The Tayacian is a
Palaeolithic
The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (), also called the Old Stone Age (from Greek: παλαιός '' palaios'', "old" and λίθος ''lithos'', "stone"), is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone too ...
stone tool industry that is a variant of the
Mousterian
The Mousterian (or Mode III) is an archaeological industry of stone tools, associated primarily with the Neanderthals in Europe, and to the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and West Asia. The Mousterian largely defines the ...
. It was first identified as distinct by
Abbé Breuil from the site of
La Micoque
The Micoquien is an early middle paleolithic Industry (archaeology), industry, that is found in the Eemian and in an early episode of the Würm glaciation (about 130,000 to 60,000 BCE). The Micoquien is distinguished technologically by the appea ...
in
Les-Eyzies-de-Tayac although since then the cave at
Fontéchevade
Fontéchevade is a cave in Charente, France, which contains Palaeolithic remains from 200,000 and 120,000 years ago. The fossils consist of two skull fragments. Unlike Neanderthals and ''Homo sapiens'' of the time, the frontal skull fragment lacks ...
has become the "reference site for this industry".
[Chase, P.G., Debenath, A., Dibble, H.L. and McPherron, S.P. 2009. The Cave of Fontéchevade: Recent Excavations and their Paleoanthropological Implications. New York: Cambridge University Press. Page 17-20]
Tools from this culture have been excavated in a stratigraphic column in the
Syria area.
[{{cite book , title = An Encyclopedia of World History , editor-last = Langer , editor-first = William L. , edition = 5th , publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company , location = Boston, MA , year = 1972 , isbn = 0-395-13592-3 , pages ]
9
, url-access = registration , url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaworl00will/page/9
References
Archaeological cultures of West Asia
Archaeological cultures of Europe
Paleolithic cultures of Asia
Paleolithic cultures of Europe
Archaeological cultures in France
Archaeological cultures in Syria
Middle Paleolithic
Lithics
Mousterian