Taungdwingyi ( ) is a town located in
Magway Region
Magway Region (, ; formerly Magway Division) is an administrative divisions of Myanmar, administrative division in central Myanmar. It is the second largest of Myanmar's seven divisions, with an area of . Pa-de Dam (ပဒဲဆည်) is one of ...
,
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
.
Town scape
The town is divided into ten main quarters. They are Ohndaw Quarter 1, Ohndaw Quarter 2, Taungbyin Quarter 1, Taungbyin Quarter 2, Shwe-oh Quarter 1, Shwe-oh Quarter 2, Maungdaing Quarter 1, Maungdaing Quarter 2, Shwe Kya-in Quarter 1 and Shwe Kya-in Quarter 2. At the center of the town are the Myoma Zay central market, and the Independence Park. Th
Kandawgyi Lake which used to be a
weir
A weir or low-head dam is a barrier across the width of a river that alters the flow characteristics of water and usually results in a change in the height of the water level. Weirs are also used to control the flow of water for outlets of l ...
in ancient times, is located on the east side, and is ringed by a number of historic
Buddhist monasteries. Zeya Mingala Shweindaung is the most sacred pagoda in the township. The Aung Myin Zeya Rakhine Pagoda located at the western part of the town is the largest pagoda in the township. Once, it was in a state of decay and renovation was finished in 2013.
Economy
Economic of this town is based on agriculture and trading agricultural products. Onion, rice, beans, grains, and sugarcane are grown. Peanut oil is also a major product of the town.
Transportation
Taungdwingyi is connected to
Magway () to the West,
Pyay
Pyay, and formerly anglicised as Prome, is the principal town of Pyay Township in the Bago Region in Myanmar. Pyay is located on the bank of the Irrawaddy River, north-west of Yangon. It is an important trade center for the Ayeyarwady Delta, Centr ...
() to the South and
Naypyidaw () to the East, by means of territorial roads and railways. By the territorial roads, it is to
Mandalay and to
Yangon
Yangon, formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar. Yangon was the List of capitals of Myanmar, capital of Myanmar until 2005 and served as such until 2006, when the State Peace and Dev ...
. The closest major airport is the
Magway Airport (MWQ).
History
The Taungdwingyi region is one of the earliest inhabited regions in Myanmar. The
Pyu city of
Beikthano
Beikthano (, , also known as Panhtwa city), is situated in the irrigated Magway Region, near present-day Taungdwingyi. In the era of the Pyu city-states it was a city of considerable significance, possibly a local capital replacing Sri Ksetra. Toda ...
was founded around 200
BCE.
In 1278, a member of the
Pagan royalty, Thihapate reestablished Taungdwingyi. In 1480, King
Minkhaung II sent Lord
Zeya Kyawhtin to administer the town. During the
Ava period (1364–1555), the region produced a number of famous poets and writers such as
Shin Ohnnyo,
Shin Khayma,
Shin Uttama and
Shin Maha Thilawuntha,
Shin Nyeinme and
Khingyi Phyaw.
Weather
April is warmest with an average temperature of at noon. January is coldest with an average temperature of at night. Temperatures drop sharply at night. January is on average the month with most sunshine. The wet season has a rainfall peak around August, the dry season is around the month of March.
Nature
Taungdwingyi has a humid (> 0.65 p/pet) climate. The climate is classified as a tropical monsoon (short dry season, monsoon rains other months), with a subtropical dry forest biozone . The soil in the area is high in nitosols, andosols (nt), soil with deep, clay-enriched lower horizon with shiny ped surfaces.
Gallery
File:Kandawgyi Lake, Taungdwingyi.jpg, Kandawgyi Lake, Taungdwingyi, Myanmar.
See also
*
Taungdwingyi Cultural Museum
References
{{Authority control
Populated places in Magway Region
Township capitals of Myanmar