Taung Pyinthe (, ) was the second
chief queen consort of King
Sithu II of the
Pagan Dynasty of
Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has ...
(Burma).
The name Taung Pyinthe was the name of the office, meaning "Queen of the Southern Palace".
Royal chronicles do not agree on who succeeded the first chief queen
Weluwaddy, who died in 1186. ''
Maha Yazawin
The ''Maha Yazawin'', fully the ''Maha Yazawindawgyi'' (, , Pali : Mahārājavaṃsa) and formerly romanized as the ,. is the first national chronicle of Burma/Myanmar. Completed in 1724 by U Kala, a historian at the Toungoo court, it was the ...
'' (1724) states that the successor was a great granddaughter of Gen.
Nyaung-U Hpi
Gen. Nyaung-U Hpi (, ; also spelt as Nyong Oo Phee or Nyaung U Bhi), also known as Nga Phee, was a leading general in King Anawrahta's Royal Army. He was well known as a great swimmer, and later became famous as one of the Four Paladins of Anawra ...
, a friend and comrade of King
Kyansittha
Kyansittha (, ; also spelt as Kyanzittha or Hti-Hlaing Min; 21 July 1030 – 1112/13) was king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1084 to 1112/13, and is considered one of the greatest Burmese monarchs. He continued the social, econom ...
.
[Maha Yazawin Vol. 1 2006: 212] ''
Yazawin Thit
''Maha Yazawin Thit'' (, ; ; also known as ''Myanmar Yazawin Thit'' or ''Yazawin Thit'') is a national chronicle of Burma (Myanmar). Completed in 1798, the chronicle was the first attempt by the Konbaung court to update and check the accuracy o ...
'' (1798) agrees that Nyaung-U Hpi's great granddaughter was a queen of Sithu II but identifies her as the second Queen of the Northern Palace, not the Southern Palace (Chief Queen). Instead, ''Yazawin Thit'' states that Saw Sanay, a great granddaughter of Gen.
Htwe Yu, another comrade of Kyansittha, was the next Queen of the Southern Palace with the title of Yadanabon.
[Yazawin Thit Vol. 1 2012: 133] ''Maha Yazawin'' agrees that Saw Sanay was a queen of Sithu II but lists her at a lower rank.
[ '']Hmannan Yazawin
''Hmannan Maha Yazawindawgyi'' (, ; commonly, ''Hmannan Yazawin''; known in English as the ''Glass Palace Chronicle'') is the first Burmese chronicle, official chronicle of Konbaung Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar). It was compiled by the Royal Histori ...
'' (1832) sides with ''Maha Yazawin's'' account.[Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 317]
All three chronicles agree that the great granddaughter of Nyaung-U Hpi had three sons.[ However, they do not agree on the number of children by Saw Sanay: ''Maha Yazawin'' and ''Hmannan'' say that Saw Sanay had four children][ while ''Yazawin Thit'' says one.][
]
References
Bibliography
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{{Queens consort of Pagan
Chief queens consort of Pagan
12th-century Burmese women
13th-century Burmese women