The Venerable Taung Kalay (Taung Galay)
Sayadaw
A sayadaw ( my, ဆရာတော်, ; , and alternatively spelled ''hsayadaw'', ''sayado'', ''sayāḍo'' or ''sayāḍaw'') is a Burmese Buddhist title used to reference the senior monk or abbot of a monastery. Some distinguished sayadaws wo ...
Ashin Paññasãmi (Ashin Pin Nya Tha Mi) ( my, တောင်ကလေးဆရာတော် ဦးပညာသာမိ, born Saw Phoe Thu on 14 July 1960) is a
Karen
Karen may refer to:
* Karen (name), a given name and surname
* Karen (slang), a term and meme for a demanding woman displaying certain behaviors
People
* Karen people, an ethnic group in Myanmar and Thailand
** Karen languages or Karenic l ...
Theravada
''Theravāda'' () ( si, ථේරවාදය, my, ထေရဝါဒ, th, เถรวาท, km, ថេរវាទ, lo, ເຖຣະວາດ, pi, , ) is the most commonly accepted name of Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school' ...
Buddhist monk, and also known as a prolific writer and a historian.
Early life
Ven. Taung Ka Lay Sayadaw was born Saw Phoe Thu to Aung Khin and Nan Sein Hla Khin on Thursday, 14 July 1960 (the 7th waning day of Warso in 1322 Myanmar era) in Hlar Ka Myin village in
Hpa-an Township
Hpa-an Township ( Phlone ; my, ဘားအံမြို့နယ်, ) is a township of Hpa-an District in the Kayin State of Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require ...
,
Karen State
Kayin State ( my, ကရင်ပြည်နယ်, ; kjp, ဖၠုံခါန်ႋကၞင့်, italics=no; ksw, ကညီကီၢ်စဲၣ်, ), also known by the endonyms Kawthoolei and Karen State, is a state of Myanmar. The ...
,
Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...
.
Shin Paññāsāmī
At the age of 8, he was novitiated on 14 March 1968 (the 7th waxing moon of Tapaung in 1329 Myanmar era), with
Sayadaw
A sayadaw ( my, ဆရာတော်, ; , and alternatively spelled ''hsayadaw'', ''sayado'', ''sayāḍo'' or ''sayāḍaw'') is a Burmese Buddhist title used to reference the senior monk or abbot of a monastery. Some distinguished sayadaws wo ...
Badanda Thuriya of Hlar Ka Myin Monastery as the preceptor and his parents as the organizer and supporter of the ordination ceremony.
At the age of twenty-one, on 21 March 1981 (the 1st waxing moon of Tapaung in 1342 Myanmar era), the novice Pinnyathami was fully ordained as a Buddhist monk; his preceptor was Bhaddanda Thuzarta, the Shwebo Kyaung Sayadaw in
Hpa-An, and his parents supporting the ordination.
Monkhood and awards
The pursuit of monastic education by Sayadaw Ashin Pin Nya Tha Mi has been remarkable. He has passed many religious exams, some with honors: The
Abhidharma
The Abhidharma are ancient (third century BCE and later) Buddhist texts which contain detailed scholastic presentations of doctrinal material appearing in the Buddhist ''sutras''. It also refers to the scholastic method itself as well as the ...
exam, the Pali Pahtamapyan Examinations, the Thuthama Saya exam, the Thaddhama Parla exam, the Pidhakaya Paraku exam, Vinaya exam, and exam for a comparative study of world religions. In addition to these accomplishments, during 1989–1990, he informally learned
Sanskrit
Sanskrit (; attributively , ; nominalization, nominally , , ) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cul ...
and
Pali
Pali () is a Middle Indo-Aryan liturgical language native to the Indian subcontinent. It is widely studied because it is the language of the Buddhist '' Pāli Canon'' or '' Tipiṭaka'' as well as the sacred language of '' Theravāda'' Bud ...
from Dr. Zagara Abivansa, the Raza Giri Sayadaw of
Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya
Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya ( IAST: ; formerly Varanaseya Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya and Government Sanskrit College, Varanasi) is an Indian university and institution of higher learning located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, specializing ...
and
Nava Nalanda Mahavihara
Nava Nalanda Mahavihara (NNM) is an institute deemed to be university located in Nalanda, Bihar, India. It was established in 1951 under Rajendra Prasad to revive the ancient seat of learning in Nalanda.
History
Nava Nalanda Mahavihara was f ...
. Through continuous learning, Sayadaw's relentless efforts to seek wisdom have earned him an Hon. Doctor of Oriental Learning (Ph.D.) on history from Indian Institute of Oriental Heritage, Kolkata, India in 2013. In November 2022, Sayadaw was awarded the honour of
Thiri Pyanchi
This article considers the religious, military and civil orders, decorations and medals of Union of Myanmar.
Religious honorary orders
Before and after Myanmar's independence, governments presented two religious orders, Abhidhaja Maha Rat ...
by the government of Myanmar.
Publications
The Venerable Sayadaw is an author. Under the pen name of Aee Koe (အဲးခိုး), he has been regularly writing articles on The Myanmar Herald Journal (မြန်မာသံတော်ဆင့်) and under the pen name of Tawhmi Rahan, he has written many books, articles, and poems on different topics ranging from Buddhist teachings, literature and culture, children stories to environment, politics, and peace. The Sayadaw of Maenu Oak Kyaung monastery, The Noble Truth of Buddha, The Virtues of Buddha and Its Power, Cherish the Life of Others, Children's Stories of Animals and The Battlefield in Myanmar are on the list of over 100 books that have been written and published by the Venerable Sayadaw, Ashin Pin Nya Tha Mi. He had also been part of the team that compiled the
Pwo Kayin-English-Myanmar Dictionary.
# ''(သတိပဠာန်လေးပါးတရားတော်)'' - Four Aspects of
Satipatthana
''Satipatthana'' ( pi, Satipaṭṭhāna, italic=yes; sa, smṛtyupasthāna, italic=yes) is a central practice in the Buddha's teachings, meaning "the establishment of mindfulness" or "presence of mindfulness", or alternatively "foundations of ...
# ''(ကလေးများအတွက်မြတ်ဗုဒ္ဓဝိပါတ်တော်၁၂ပါး)'' - 12 Buddhha's
Vipāka
Vipāka (Sanskrit and Pāli) is a Buddhist term for the ripening or maturation of ''karma'' (Pāli ''kamma''), or intentional actions. The theory of karmic action and result (''kamma-vipāka'') is a central belief within the Buddhist tradition.
A ...
Stories for Children
# ''(အရှေ့ပိုးကရင်အမျိုးသားချည်ဖြူဖွဲ့မင်္ဂလာ(ပိုးကရင်ဘာသာ))'' - White Thread Wrist Tying Culture of East Pwo Karen
# ''(မယ်နုအုတ်ကျောင်းဆရာတော်)'' - The Monk of
Me Nu
Nanmadaw Me Nu ( my, နန်းမတော် မယ်နု, ; 18 June 1783 – 12 May 1840), commonly known by her regnal title Thiri Pavara Mahayazeinda Yadana Dewi ( my, သီရိပဝရ မဟာရာဇိန္ဒာ ရတနာ� ...
Ok Kyaung (Me Nu's Brick Monastery)
# ''(အရိယသစ္စဒဿန)''
# ''(ကော့ဂွန်းဂူသမိုင်း)'' - The History of Kawtgon Cave
# ''(ဗုဒ္ဓဂုဏ်တော်နှင့်ကိုယ်တွေ့ဖြစ်ရပ်ဆန်းများ)''
# ''(ကလေးများအတွက်ဟိတောပဒေသ)''
# ''(တောလေးဆယ်)''
# ''(ပဠာန်းပါဠိတော်ဖတ်နည်းကျက်မှတ်နည်း)''
# ''(ဇယစက္ကအောင်မြေ(၁၀၀၀)(သမိုင်းပြစာတမ်း))''
# ''(သူ့အသက်ကိုချစ်ပါလေ)''
# ''(ဖောင်တော်ဦးစေတီတော်သမိုင်းနှင့်သုဓနဝတ္ထု)''
# ''(ပဒုံဂူသမိုင်း)''
# ''(ပဠာန်းဆရာတော်အရှင်ဝဇီရဗုဒ္ဓီဘိဝံသ၏ထေရုပ္ပတ္ထိ)''
# ''(ဘားအံ့မြို့သေဠမာရ်အောင်ဘုရားကြီးသမိုင်း)''
# ''(ဒေါသကိုထိန်းဘေးရန်ငြိမ်း)''
# ''(မဇျ္စိမဒေသခရီး)''
# ''(ကေလာသတောင်ခြေမှာ)''
# ''(ကလေးများအတွက်လောကနီတိ)''
# ''(ကလေးများအတွက်စာဏကျနီတိ)''
# ''(ဆရာတော်ဦးဗုဒ်စကား)''
# ''(ဆရာတော်ဦးသီလစကား)''
# ''
Bodh Gaya
Bodh Gaya is a religious site and place of pilgrimage associated with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Gaya district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is famous as it is the place where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained Enlightenment ( pi, ...
a kyaung thi kaung sa yar'' ''(ဗုဒ္ဓဂယာအကြောင်းသိကောင်းစရာ(ဗုဒ္ဓစာပေဆုဒုတိယ))'' - Bodh Gaya (2001)
# ''(မြတ်ဗုဒ္ဓသာသနာတော်ခေတ်နှင့်သမိုင်းအမြင်(ဗုဒ္ဓစာပေဆုပထမ))''
# ''(ယောဂီသူမြတ်ကျင့်အပ်လှ)''
# ''(မြစ်ကူးလှေ)''
# ''(စံရိပ်ငြိမ်တရားများ)''
# ''(စန္ဒကူးရနံ့များ)''
# ''(စန္ဒန၏စာပန်းအိမ်)''
# ''(တောမှီရဟန်း၏စာစုခရီး)''
# ''(ဓမ္မာသောက၏ဓမ္မအောင်ပွဲ(ပြဇာတ်))''
# ''(အေးငြိမ်းချမ်းသာမင်္ဂလာ)''
# ''(ကရင်ပြည်နယ်မေတ္တာခရီး)''
# ''(ကလေးများအတွက်မြင့်မြတ်သောမိခင်(ကဗျာ))''
# ''(အမှတ်တရဗုဒ္ဓဂါယာ)''
# ''(၁၂လရာသီအရှေ့ပိုးကရင်ယဥ်ကျေးမှု)''
# ''(ကုသိနာရုံပိဋကတ်တော်နှင့်သုတေသနစာတမ်း)''
# ''(စတုရာရက္ခစာတမ်း)''
# ''(မြန်မာသူအိမ်ရှင်မ)'' - Myanmar Housewife
# ''(ဓမ္မသာကစ္ဆာမင်္ဂလာ)''
# ''(ကရင့်စာဆိုများ)''
# ''(အိန္ဒိယမှဘာသာများ)''
# ''(ရတနာကိုရှာဖွေခြင်း)''
# ''(ငှက်မင်း၏စကားသံ)'' - The Voice of Bird King
# ''(ခရီးလမ်း)'' - The Journey
# ''(မောရိယ၏ဓမ္မသာရထိ)''
# ''(ရှုဖွယ်ဗုဒ္ဓနေရာ)''
# ''(တိုင်းရင်းသားကရင်လူမျိုးများ)'' - Ethnic
Karen
Karen may refer to:
* Karen (name), a given name and surname
* Karen (slang), a term and meme for a demanding woman displaying certain behaviors
People
* Karen people, an ethnic group in Myanmar and Thailand
** Karen languages or Karenic l ...
People
# ''(အိုးမလုပ်ခင်အိုးဖုတ်စဥ်ဝယ်)''
# ''(ကရင်+မြန်မာ+အင်္ဂလိပ်အဘိဓါန်)''
# ''(ကရင်တို့ဒေသဗုဒ္ဓသာသနာ)''
# ''(မဂ်ချမ်းသာ)''
# ''(လောကနီတိ(ကရင်ဘာသာ))''
# ''(ဓမ္မစက္တပဝတ္ထနသုတ္တန်(ကရင်ဘာသာ))''
# ''(ကမ္မဝါစာ(ကရင်ဘာသာ))''
# ''(ပန်းကလေးလိုလှပါစေ)''
# ''(ဓမ္မပဒ(ကရင်ဘာသာ))''
# ''(ဓမ္မပဒ(မြန်မာဘာသာ))''
# ''(ဖလီ(ကရင်ဘာသာကဗျာ))''
# ''(ထီ့ဒိုက်ဒါန်(ကရင်ဘာသာကဗျာ))''
# ''(စန္ဒန၏အတ္ထုပတ္တိ)''
# ''(ဓမ္မခရီးသည်)'' - Dharma Traveller
# ''(မေတ္တာဘာဝနာပွားများနည်း)''
# ''(မြန်မာ့နန်းစဥ်ရတနာရှာပုံတော်)''
# ''(တမလွန်ဘဝချမ်းသာမှု)'' - Afterlife Peace
# ''(ကော့ဂွန်းဂူတောရခရီး)'' - Journey to
Kawtgon Cave
# ''(လောကနီတိ(မြန်မာဘာသာ))''
# ''(ဇွဲကပင်တောင်သွားရအောင်)'' - Let's Go to
Mount Zwegabin
Mount Zwegabin (Kwekabaw) ( Phlone: ; my, ဇွဲကပင်တောင်; ) is a mountain in Myanmar. It is located in Kayin State, in the southern part of the country, around 450 km south of the capital Naypyidaw. The top of Zwegabin ...
# ''(ရွှေစေတီတောရခရီး)''
# ''(အရှေ့ပိုးကရင်စာပေအညွှန်း)''
# ''(ကံ၏အဆုံးအဖြတ်)'' -
# ''(နောက်ဆုံးဆယ်လအစိုးရ(နိုင်ငံရေးဆောင်းပါးများ))''
# ''(ထုတ်ပယ်ထိုက်သူ)''
# ''(ဝေသာလီသို့သွားရအောင်)'' - Let's Go to
Vaishali
# ''(ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာကိုအကျိုးပြုသူများ)''
# ''(ညှို့ကွင်း)''
# ''(အပြစ်ကိုဘယ်ရေနဲ့ဆေးမလဲ)'' - Which water do you use to wash your sins?
# ''(ဖူကိုယားမား၏သမိုင်းနိဂုံး)''
# ''(ဖလုံလိက်ခေါင်းထိုက်ကရင်စာပေသင်ကြားရေးကောက်နုတ်ချက်)''
# ''(မာရ်မင်း၏ကျော့ကွင်း)''
# ''(ဝေဠုဝန်ဥယျာဥ်သာဝယ်)''
# ''(သားသမီးနှင့်မိဘ)'' - Offspring and Parents
# ''(ငြိမ်းချမ်းသောနိုင်ငံတော်မှအပြန်)''
# ''(ပဗ္ဗာဇနိယကမ္မဝါ(ကရင်ဘာသာ))''
# ''(ဝါခေါင်လချည်ဖြူဖွဲ့မင်္ဂလာအကြောင်း(ကရင်ဘာသာ))''
# ''(သစ္စာရှိသောမြန်မာနိုင်ငံမှကရင်လူမျိုးများ)''
# ''(အရှေ့ပိုးကရင်ယဥ်ကျေးမှုနှင့်စာပေ)''
# ''(ဝေဖန်ပြီးမှယုံပါ)'' - Criticize before believe
# ''(နိုးကြားသူအားဘေးမရှိ)'' - No harm to those who are alert
# ''(ဘောင်ဘင်မခတ်နှင့်တပည့်)''
# ''(ချမ်းသာစွာအိပ်စက်နိုင်ကြပါစေ)'' - May you sleep soundly
# ''(ပိုးကရင်စာပေအခြေခံသဒ္ဒါ(ကရင်+မြန်မာ))'' -
Pwo Karen
The Pwo Karen language is one of the main groups of the Karen languages, alongside the S'gaw Karen language and Pa'O. The Pwo Karen language contains four different dialects, which are at best marginally mutually intelligible:
* Eastern Pwo ( ...
Basic Grammar
# ''(မြန်မာတို့တစ်နှစ်အတွင်းစစ်တလင်း)'' - Battlefield in Myanmar in one year (2009); (About Burma History from 1824 to 1948).
# ''(ပါဋလိပုတ္တဂါမ)''
# ''(သတိပေးပြတိုက်)''
# ''(ဥာဏ်ဖြင့်ရှု့၍ဆင်ခြေပါ)''
# ''(သရဏံဂုဏ်တရားတော်)''
# ''(ပါရမီဆယ်ပါးနံနက်ခင်းသြဝါဒများ)''
# ''(ဗုဒ္ဓယဥ်ကျေးမှုနေရာများ)''
# ''(မြန်မာသံတော်ဆင့်တွင်ရေးသားသောဆောင်းပါးများ)'' - Articles featured in The Myanmar Herald
# ''(ငြိမ်းချမ်းမှုနှင့်သင့်မြတ်မှု)'' - Peace and Harmony
# ''(ရတနာခရီး)''
# ''(ရွှေရောင်ပြတောရခရီး)''
# ''Avihiṃsā naing gan yay'' ''(အဝိဟိံသာနိုင်ငံရေး)'' -
Avihiṃsā Politics
# ''(အေးမြသာခေါင်သာမညတောင်)'' - Peaceful Mount Thamanya
# ''(ဘဝသံသရာ)'' - Life Saṃsāra
# ''(ကျောင်းထိုင်ဆရာတော်လက်စွဲ)'' - Handbook for Abbot
# ''(အမြင့်မြတ်ဆုံးအမျိုးသမီး(သို့)အနှိုင်းမဲ့အဖြည့်ခံ)''
# ''(ဓမ္မနို့ရည်ကဗျာစုစည်းမှု)''
Community work
The Venerable Sayadaw has also engaged in several other religious and social activities such as preaching the Buddha's sermons, practicing and teaching mediations, renovating pagodas and taking the roles of
National Sangha Committee members. He has renovated over 20 ancient pagodas and donated new
Hti HTI may refer to:
* Hti, the finial ornament placed on pagodas and temples in Myanmar
* HTI+, a former technician certification from CompTIA
* Great Barrier Reef Airport, on Hamilton Island, Queensland, Australia
* Haiti, a country in the Caribbea ...
(umbrella crowns) around the country. He has also founded 10 monasteries and 6 Monastic Education Schools in Kayin State in order to create a wider access to education for the children in rural areas and build an educated society.
Since 1993, Sayadaw has engaged in Karen Peace Council (KPC) as a leading peace negotiator for the peace in Kayin State. He has also served as a patron for the Myanmar Peace Foundation. In 2001, he established a social group called Phlon Education Development Unit (PEDU) and began extensive social and local development works in Kayin State. In 1996, he opened a monastic school for children from kindergarten through tenth grade. He also founded First Aid Groups in partnership with Myanmar Red Cross and initiated the establishment of the orthopedic rehabilitation center in Hpa-an township. On 10 September 2017, a completion ceremony for midwives training was held at the Taung Kalay Monastic School. Sayadaw also awards scholarships to outstanding students. He set up Nat Say Taman Scholarship Funds and provides financial assistance to students in Kayin State while serving as a patron for Karen Student Center (KSC), a boarding school for students from remote villages that lacks access to education. In 2009, he went to Australia and established Karen Melbourne Buddhist Association to promote Buddhism and provide spiritual counseling based on Buddha teaching to Karen community there. He was officially awarded honorary titles of Thaddhama Jotika Dhaja in 1991 and Maha Thaddhama Jotika Dhaja in 2001 by the government of Myanmar. In 2002, Sayadaw also received the Buddhist Literature Award from Japan.
Due to his influential impact on the local community, he is frequently visited by politicians, government officials, Karen leaders,
KNU officers and many other local leaders. It is also reported that Taung Galay Sayadaw sent condolences to the passing of Padoh Saw David Taw who was the secretary of the KNU Peace Committee and also a member of a KNU delegation that negotiated peace with the Burmese government in January 2012.
Activities abroad
The Venerable Sayadaw has traveled extensively. He has traveled to India, Nepal and Sri Lanka in 1994, Thailand and Singapore in 1997, Japan in 2000, Australia in 2009 and America in 2015, and conducted Dhamma talk with Myanmar community in those countries as well as to citizens of those countries. His remarkable works for humanity have greatly inspired thousands of people to lead a good life and make differences in their community and country.
With the motto of “Toward the peaceful state of nirvana” the Venerable Sayadaw Ashin Pin Nya Tha Mi continues to write books and articles while practicing and teaching meditation.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Taungkalay Sayadaw
Theravada Buddhist monks
1960 births
Living people
Recipients of the Thiri Pyanchi