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A taula (meaning 'table' in
Catalan Catalan may refer to: Catalonia From, or related to Catalonia: * Catalan language, a Romance language * Catalans, an ethnic group formed by the people from, or with origins in, Northern or southern Catalonia Places * 13178 Catalan, asteroid ...
) is a Stonehenge-esque stone monument found on the Balearic island of
Menorca Menorca or Minorca (from la, Insula Minor, , smaller island, later ''Minorica'') is one of the Balearic Islands located in the Mediterranean Sea belonging to Spain. Its name derives from its size, contrasting it with nearby Majorca. Its capi ...
. Taulas can be up to 5 metres high and consist of a vertical pillar (a monolith or several smaller stones on top of each other) with a horizontal stone lying on it. A U-shaped wall often encloses the structure. They were built by the Talaiotic culture between 500 BC and 300 BC. Their exact cultural meaning remains unknown, but they probably had religious and/or astronomical purposes. Most of the taulas face south, which seems to suggest some astronomical meaning. Archeologist Michael Hoskin has suggested the taulas may have been part of an ancient healing cult. They are frequently found near talaiots. The first author who wrote about these structures was Juan Ramis in his book ''
Antigüedades célticas de la isla de Menorca ("Celtic Antiquities of the Island of Menorca") is a book written by the Menorcan scholar Juan Ramis y Ramis (1746–1819). It was published in Mahón in 1818 and is the first book/treatise wholly dedicated to prehistory in Spain. Backgroun ...
'' ("Celtic Antiquities of the Island of Menorca"), which was published 1818, being the first book in the Spanish language entirely devoted to
Prehistory Prehistory, also known as pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools by hominins 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. The use ...
. Examples include those at
Torre Trencada ''Torre'' (plurals ''torri'' and ''torres'') means ''tower'' in seven Romance languages ( Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Catalan, Italian, Occitan and Corsican) and may refer to: Biology * Muir-Torre syndrome, the inherited cancer syndrome ...
, Talatí de Dalt, Torrellissá Nou, Trepucó, and the site at
Torralba d'en Salord Torralba can refer to: Places Italy * Torralba, Sardinia, a ''comune'' in the Province of Sassari Spain * , a town in the municipality of Úbeda in the province of Jaén * Torralba (Cuenca), a town in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha * ...
.


Location

* Alfurinet * Algaiarens * Bellaventura * Biniac Vell * Binicrodell Nou * Binimaimut * Binimassó * Binisafullet * Cavalleria * Cotaina * Es Tudons * La Beltrana * Na Comerma de sa Garita * Sa Torreta de Tramuntana * Sant Agustí Vell * So na Caçana Est * So na Caçana Oest * Son Angladó *
Son Bernardí A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative. Social issues In pre-industrial societies and some curr ...
*
Son Catlar A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative. Social issues In pre-industrial societies and some current co ...
*
Son Olivaret Nou A son is a male offspring; a boy or a man in relation to his parents. The female counterpart is a daughter. From a biological perspective, a son constitutes a first degree relative. Social issues In pre-industrial societies and some curr ...
* Son Rotger * Talatí de Dalt *
Torralba d'en Salort Torralba can refer to: Places Italy * Torralba, Sardinia, a ''comune'' in the Province of Sassari Spain * , a town in the municipality of Úbeda in the province of Jaén * Torralba (Cuenca), a town in the province of Cuenca, Castile-La Mancha * T ...
* Torralbenc Vell * Torre d'en Galmés * Torrellafuda * Torrellisà * Torretrencada *
Torrevella d'en Lozano Torrevieja (; ca-valencia, Torrevella ) is a seaside city and municipality located on the Costa Blanca in the province of Alicante, in the southern part of the Valencian Community, on the southeastern Mediterranean coast of Spain. Torrevi ...
* Trepucó *
Sa Cudia Cremada Sa Cudia Cremada is the name of an archaeological site located in a land property called in the same way, in the outskirts of the city of Mahón, the capital of Menorca (Balearic Islands, Spain). Menorca.jpg, Map of Menorca. Localització_d ...


See also

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Dolmen A dolmen () or portal tomb is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of two or more upright megaliths supporting a large flat horizontal capstone or "table". Most date from the early Neolithic (40003000 BCE) and were so ...
*
Megalith A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones. There are over 35,000 in Europe alone, located widely from Sweden to the Mediterranean sea. The ...
*
Menhir A menhir (from Brittonic languages: ''maen'' or ''men'', "stone" and ''hir'' or ''hîr'', "long"), standing stone, orthostat, or lith is a large human-made upright stone, typically dating from the European middle Bronze Age. They can be fou ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


Megalithic Menorca. Discovering Menorca.

Guide to Menorca: Prehistory
Megalithic monuments in Spain Archaeological sites in Spain Iron Age cultures of Europe Prehistory of the Balearic Islands Prehistoric sites in Spain Iron Age Spain