Tauco, Taucu, Taotjo, Tao Jiew or Tauchu (; , ) is a paste made from
preserved fermented yellow soybeans in
Chinese Indonesian,
Malaysian and
Thai cuisines.
Tauco is made by boiling yellow soybeans, grinding them, mixing them with flour, and fermenting them to make a soy paste. The soy paste is soaked in salt water and sun-dried for several weeks, furthering the fermentation process, until the color of the paste has turned yellow-reddish. Good tauco has a distinct aroma.
The sauce is also commonly used in other
Indonesian cuisine traditions, such as
Sundanese cuisine and
Javanese cuisine. Taucu is generally used in cooking by Chinese
Malaysians
Malaysians (Malay language, Malay: ''Orang Malaysia'') are citizens who are identified with the country of Malaysia. Although citizens make up the majority of Malaysians, non-citizen residents may also claim a Malaysian identity.
The countr ...
,
Singaporeans,
Bruneians, and
Thais.
The sauce is often used as a condiment and flavouring for stir-fried dishes such as ''tahu tauco'' (
tofu
or bean curd is a food prepared by Coagulation (milk), coagulating soy milk and then pressing the resulting curds into solid white blocks of varying softness: ''silken'', ''soft'', ''firm'', and ''extra (or super) firm''. It originated in Chin ...
in tauco sauce), ''kakap tahu tausi'' (
red snapper with tofu in soybean sauce), in soup such as ''
swikee oh'' (
frog legs in tauco soup) and ''pie oh'' (
softshell turtle in tauco soup), or stir fried with ''kangkung'' (water spinach). Today the major production centre of tauco in Indonesia are in
Cianjur
Cianjur () is a town and district in the West Java province of Indonesia, and is the regency seat, seat of Cianjur Regency. The district of Cianjur is located along one of the main roads between Jakarta (120 km to the northwest) and Bandung ...
in
West Java
West Java (, ) is an Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province on the western part of the island of Java, with its provincial capital in Bandung. West Java is bordered by the province of Banten and the country's capital region of Jakarta to t ...
, and
Pekalongan in
Central Java. In Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei, the main commercial brand of taucu is
Yeo Hiap Seng (Yeo's).
In Thailand, the sauce is often used in stir-fries, such as
Pad Mee Korat & stir-fried vegetables, and also dipping sauces such as
Khao Man Gai.
See also
*
Douchi
*
Yellow soybean paste
*
Fermented bean paste
*
List of fermented soy products
*
Miso
References
Chinese condiments
Indonesian Chinese cuisine
Sundanese cuisine
Javanese cuisine
Indonesian condiments
Malaysian condiments
Fermented soy-based foods
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