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The Tatra 815-7 (also known as Tatra 817, T817 or Tatra Force) is a heavy army logistics vehicle made by the
Czech Czech may refer to: * Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe ** Czech language ** Czechs, the people of the area ** Czech culture ** Czech cuisine * One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus *Czech (surnam ...
company Tatra produced since 2007. T817 is primarily intended for military operators and for specialist roles in civilian sector (with Tatra 158 Phoenix being the company's primary general-purpose truck for civilian sector). The truck is made primarily with axle variations of
4×4 A four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, is a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case pro ...
,
6×6 Six-wheel drive (6WD or 6×6) is an all-wheel drive drivetrain configuration of three axles with at least two wheels on each axle capable of being driven simultaneously by the vehicle's engine. Unlike four-wheel drive drivetrains, the configura ...
,
8×8 Eight-wheel drive, often notated as 8WD or 8×8, is a drivetrain configuration that allows all eight wheels of an eight-wheeled vehicle to be drive wheels simultaneously. Unlike four-wheel drive drivetrains, the configuration is largely confined ...
and 10×10. Other chassis variants up to 16x16 are also available.


History


First generation (2007–2016)

In 2004, Tatra introduced a prototype of the new ''817'' line of trucks after presenting a 4x4
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
C-130 Hercules The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed Corporation, Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 w ...
transportable military truck. The prototype was based on Tatra's traditional backbone chassis, with a water cooled
Cummins Cummins Inc. is an American multinational corporation, multinational corporation that designs, manufactures, and distributes engines, electric vehicle components, and power generation products. Cummins also services engines and related equipmen ...
engine and a ZF transmission. Even though the truck was being developed as an entirely new line, the company decided to formally introduce it to the market under the ''815-7'' designation as a new version of the
Tatra 815 The Tatra 815 is a truck family, produced by Czech company Tatra. It uses the traditional Tatra concept of rigid backbone tube and swinging half-axles giving independent suspension. The vehicles are available in 4x4, 6x6, 8x8, 10x8, 10x10, 1 ...
, in order to undergo a simplified
homologation Homologation (Greek language, Greek ''homologeo'', ὁμολογέω, "to agree") is the granting of approval by an official authority. This may be a court of law, a government department, or an academic or professional body, any of which would n ...
process. The Tatra 817 entered serial production in 2007. This serial version offered a large extent of modularity for chassis components, engines (air-cooled Tatra or water-cooled Cummins), transmissions (manual, semi-automatic, automatic), and a cabin that allows the simple addition of armor components in line with the
STANAG 4569 NATO AEP-55 STANAG 4569 is a NATO Standardization Agreement covering the standards for the "Protection Levels for Occupants of Logistic and Light Armored Vehicles". The standard covers strikes from kinetic energy, artillery and Improvised explosiv ...
standard. Cab tightness allowed for the use of overpressure filtering. While originally intended for military operators, the truck has been offered to civilian customers since 2010, particularly for specialist purposes such as firefighting.


Second generation (2016–2023)

The second generation T817 was introduced in 2016. Its cabin was modernized and a four-door long cab version was introduced. The chassis was modernized and unified with the Tatra 158 Phoenix. Apart from a standard cab, the truck was now offered with a high level of protection of armored cabs produced by sister company Tatra Defence Vehicles.


Third generation (since 2023)

In May 2023, at the PYROS expo, the third generation T817 was introduced when two fire trucks were presented to the public. This new version offers a modernized cabin coupled with a modified position of the engine. The new four-door cabin offers enough space for up to eight crewmen in three rows. Tatra air-cooled V8 engines were also modernized, offering up to 368 kW of power output. With the third generation, Tatra re-introduced its previously discontinued air-cooled V12 engine, offering up to 515 kW of power output. The third generation continues to be available with a line of water-cooled Cummins engines. At the time of introduction, a hydrogen powered version was under development.


Users

Tatra 817 standard trucks serve in the
Army of the Czech Republic The Czech Armed Forces (), also known as the Czech Army, are the military responsible for the defence of the Czech Republic as the main part of the Armed Forces of the Czech Republic (). The Czech Armed Forces led by the Staff (military), Gen ...
and the
Slovak Armed Forces The Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic were divided from the Czechoslovak Army after dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 1 January 1993. Slovakia joined NATO on 29 March 2004. From 2006 the army transformed into a fully professional organization ...
, while 817 chassis with specialist superstructures (e.g., artillery cannon, rocket launcher, armored recovery vehicle, etc.) serve also in many other countries. It is also used in the civilian sector, especially in applications that particularly benefit from the truck's lower center of gravity, such as mobile cranes and
fire trucks A fire engine or fire truck (also spelled firetruck) is a vehicle, usually a specially designed or modified truck, that functions as a firefighting apparatus. The primary purposes of a fire engine include transporting firefighters and water to ...
. File:Excalbibur Army AM-70 EX (1).jpg, 8x8 bridge layer File:BAHNA 2018 - 316.jpg, 8x8 army truck with armored cab File:Neptune TEL, Kyiv 2021, 13.jpg, 8x8 Neptune anti-ship system (Ukraine) File:UA Burevii MLRS 01.png, 8x8 Bureviy rocket system File:Autojeřáb AD30 Tatra815-7.jpg, 6×6 mobile crane File:Tatra 815-7 CZS 40-12000-0-S3 (1).jpg, 8x8 protected cab fire truck (Czech Republic) File:PSA TPL-54 on Tatra-815.jpg, 8×8 fire truck with ladder extension (Russia) File:Dowerin Field Days, 2021 (10).jpg, 4x4 fire truck (Australia)


Specifications

* Motor: air cooled, turbocharged Tatra T3C-928-90 V8 * Displacement: 12,667 cc * Max. power: @ 1800 rpm * Max. torque: @ 1000 rpm * Top speed: 115 km/h * Fuel tank capacity: 420 l * Cruising range: 750 km * Angle of approach/departure: 45°/42° * Fording depth: 1.5 m


T817 chassis military applications

The T817 uses a traditional Tatra backbone tube chassis instead of the more typical truck ladder frame. The chassis is designed primarily for off-road applications, which gives it a comparative advantage over trucks primarily intended for roads that were modified for offroad use. As such, Tatra Czech manufactured the T817 chassis to be used as the basis of other specialist vehicles made in a number of countries.


APC and MRAP vehicles

The following
armoured personnel carrier An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world. Acc ...
s and mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles use T817 chassis: * Ara made by Proforce. * Fahd 300 made by
Arab Organization for Industrialization The Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI) () is a company established in 1975 by Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Qatar to supervise the collective development of the Arab defense industry. Following a gradual deterioration ...
. * Vega, also known as ATLAV 1, made by * Legion made by Isotrex Manufacturing FZE. * al-Mared made by Jordan Manufacturing and Services Solutions. * Nexter Titus, made by
Nexter Systems KNDS France (formerly known as Nexter, GIAT Industries or ''Groupement des Industries de l'Armée de Terre'', Army Industries Group) is a French Government-owned corporation, government-owned arms industry, weapons manufacturer, based in Versaill ...
and Tatra * Patriot, also known as Husar, made by and HCP ** Waran, Patriot II derivative made under license by
Huta Stalowa Wola Huta Stalowa Wola (HSW SA) is a defense contractor that operates a steel mill in the city of Stalowa Wola, Poland. It is a major producer of military equipment and one of the largest heavy construction machinery producers in East-Central Europe. ...
for Polish Army, initially under the Autosan brand * al-Wahsh made by Jordan Light Vehicle Manufacturing LLC *
Wildcat The wildcat is a species complex comprising two small wild cat species: the European wildcat (''Felis silvestris'') and the African wildcat (''F. lybica''). The European wildcat inhabits forests in Europe, Anatolia and the Caucasus, while th ...
made by
Israel Military Industries IMI Systems, previously Israel Military Industries, also referred to as Ta'as (), was an Israeli weapons manufacturer. The company manufactured weapons, munitions and military technology mainly for the Israeli security forces (especially Israel' ...


Self-propelled artillery

*
ATMOS 2000 ATMOS (Autonomous Truck Mounted howitzer System) is a 155 mm/52 calibre self-propelled gun system manufactured by Israeli military manufacturer Soltam Systems. The system is long range, fast moving, truck mounted with high firepower and mobili ...
made by
Elbit Systems Elbit Systems Ltd. is an Israel-based international military technology company and defense contractor. Founded in 1966 by Elron, Elbit Systems is the primary provider of the Israeli military's land-based equipment and unmanned aerial v ...
(versions for Thailand and Zambia). *
2S22 Bohdana The 2S22 Bohdana is a 155 mm NATO-standard caliber, wheeled Self-propelled artillery, self-propelled howitzer developed in Ukraine. Its prototype is mounted on the chassis of the Ukrainian six-wheel-drive KrAZ-6322 truck. It has an armoured cabin ...
made by
Kharkiv Tractor Plant Kharkiv Tractor Plant (KhTZ or HTZ) () is an agricultural machinery manufacturer in the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv. Established in 1930–31, as a centerpiece of Stalin's First Five-Year Plan for Soviet industrialization (1927–32), KhTZ was Ukr ...
*
CAESAR Gaius Julius Caesar (12 or 13 July 100 BC – 15 March 44 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. A member of the First Triumvirate, Caesar led the Roman armies in the Gallic Wars before defeating his political rival Pompey in a civil war. He ...
made by
Nexter Systems KNDS France (formerly known as Nexter, GIAT Industries or ''Groupement des Industries de l'Armée de Terre'', Army Industries Group) is a French Government-owned corporation, government-owned arms industry, weapons manufacturer, based in Versaill ...
. * Dita made by . * EVA made by . * Morana made by . * T5-52 Condor made by
Denel Land Systems Denel Land Systems is a division of the Denel group. It was formerly Lyttelton Engineering Works (LIW—from ), a subsidiary part of the commercial network from Armscor. It then became the ''Systems'' division of the ''Land Systems Group'' of ...
. * Zuzana 2 made by


Rocket systems

*
Astros II Astros II (Artillery SaTuration ROcket System) is a self-propelled multiple rocket launcher produced in Brazil by the Avibras company. It features modular design and employs rockets with calibers ranging from 127 to 450 mm (5–17.72 inche ...
made by
Avibras Avibrás Indústria Aeroespacial is a Brazilian Aerospace manufacturer, aerospace and Defense manufacturing, defense company. Its range of products encompasses artillery and aircraft defense systems, rockets and missiles such as air-to-ground an ...
. * BM-21 MT made by . * Bureviy made by
Ukroboronprom Ukrainian Defense Industry, also known as Ukroboronprom, is the largest arms manufacturer in Ukraine and one of the 50 largest companies in the arms industry. The company has ceased most of its activities within Ukraine since the 2022 Russian ...
. *
Neptune Neptune is the eighth and farthest known planet from the Sun. It is the List of Solar System objects by size, fourth-largest planet in the Solar System by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. It is 17 t ...
made by
Luch Design Bureau Luch Design Bureau (), located in Kyiv, Ukraine, is a major Ukrainian developer of components for the defense industry. The company is in close co-operation with the Artem holding company, also located in Kyiv. Artem is the main manufacturer of ...
. * PULS Precise & Universal Launching Systems made by
Elbit Systems Elbit Systems Ltd. is an Israel-based international military technology company and defense contractor. Founded in 1966 by Elron, Elbit Systems is the primary provider of the Israeli military's land-based equipment and unmanned aerial v ...
. * RM 70 Vampire made by . *
SPYDER The SPYDER ("Surface-to-air Python and Derby") is an Israeli short and medium range mobile air defence system developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems with assistance from Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI). Rafael is the prime contractor an ...
made by
Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Rafael Advanced Defense Systems Ltd. () is an Israeli Defense contractor, defense technology company. It was founded as Israel's National R&D Defense Laboratory for the development of weapons and military technology within the Ministry of Defens ...
.


References


External links


Official site
{{Tatra models T815-7 Military trucks All-wheel-drive vehicles Trucks of the Czech Republic Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s