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Tartini Square ( Slovene: ''Tartinijev trg'', Italian: ''Piazza Tartini'') is the largest and main square in the town of Piran,
Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...
. It was named after violinist and composer
Giuseppe Tartini Giuseppe Tartini (8 April 1692 – 26 February 1770) was an Italian composer and violinist of the Baroque era born in the Republic of Venice. Tartini was a prolific composer, composing over a hundred of pieces for the violin with the majority of ...
, of whom a monument was made in 1896.


History

The square was once an inner dock for smaller vessels, such as fishing boats, and was located outside of the first city walls. In the Middle Ages the dock became surrounded by important buildings and palaces, because of which it became an important site of the town. However, because of the sewage which ended up there, the officials decided to bury the dock and set up a ''real'' square there in 1894. Around the newly created platform various new buildings appeared, including the town hall. Of those buildings, the only one that still has the original exterior is the
Gothic Gothic or Gothics may refer to: People and languages *Goths or Gothic people, the ethnonym of a group of East Germanic tribes **Gothic language, an extinct East Germanic language spoken by the Goths **Crimean Gothic, the Gothic language spoken b ...
house named Benečanka (''Venetian house''), dating to the 15th century. The sculptor of the 1896 bronze monument to Tartini was Antonio Dal Zòtto. From 1909 to 1912, a
trolleybus A trolleybus (also known as trolley bus, trolley coach, trackless trolley, trackless tramin the 1910s and 1920sJoyce, J.; King, J. S.; and Newman, A. G. (1986). ''British Trolleybus Systems'', pp. 9, 12. London: Ian Allan Publishing. .or trol ...
path was made which connected Piran to the train station in Lucija, where the Parenzana railway was made, which connected Trieste and Poreč with various other towns. After 1912, the trolleybus was replaced by the more efficient tram, which was operational until 1953 when it was abolished. On the 300th anniversary of Tartini's birth a huge renovation of the square occurred, when an ellipse platform was formed out of white stone, designed by architect Boris Podrecca.


Present

In recent years there have been some changes to reduce the number of personal vehicles within the square in favor of tourism, so during the main season (July 1 to September 1) no vehicles are allowed to park within the square; instead they have to park in the town's car park in Fornače. There is also a line of free mini-buses which drive from Piran to various other coastal towns in the main season.


Gallery

File:Tartini statue.jpg, Giuseppe Tartini statue File:Piran19century.jpg, The docks before the platform
of the square was made File:Cantina bar (1622993672).jpg, Cantina bar


See also

* Slovenian Istria * Slovenian Littoral


References


External links


Municipality of Piran


* {{coord, 45, 31, 42.66, N, 13, 34, 6.22, E, type:landmark_region:SI, display=title Piran Squares in Slovenia