Tarsem Singh Purewal
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Tarsem Singh Purewal (10 June 1934 – 24 January 1995) was an Indian editor for '' Des Pardes'', a Punjabi-language weekly in
Gurmukhi script Gurmukhī ( , Shahmukhi: ) is an abugida developed from the Laṇḍā scripts, standardized and used by the second Sikh guru, Guru Angad (1504–1552). Commonly regarded as a Sikh script, Gurmukhi is used in Punjab, India as the official script ...
, published in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, UK and aimed at the local Indian community. Purewal was shot and killed. The case remains unsolved.


Career

Tarsem Singh Purewal was a writer and editor the ''Des Pardes'' which is Britain's largest circulation
Punjabi language Punjabi, sometimes spelled Panjabi, is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language native to the Punjab region of Pakistan and India. It is one of the most widely spoken native languages in the world, with approximately 150 million native sp ...
newspaper. He supported his Sikh homeland but, was critical of the tactics employed by the Sikh government.


Death

On 24 January 1995, Tarsem Singh Purewal was fatally shot at point-blank range by unknown gunmen, on the street outside his London Office. He was 61 years old. Purewal was considered to be a potential Crown witness in the upcoming
Air India trial Air India Flight 182 was a passenger flight operating on the Montreal–London–Delhi–Mumbai route that, on 23 June 1985, disintegrated over the Atlantic Ocean as a result of an explosion from a bomb planted by Canadian Sikh terrorists. I ...
, where militant Sikh nationalists stood accused of planting a bomb on an intercontinental flight resulting in the death of hundred of passengers. Purewal was gunned down before the trial could begin. Around the same time, Purewal had been receiving threats believed to be linked to articles he published accusing Jasbir Singh Rode, the general secretary of the
International Sikh Youth Federation The International Sikh Youth Federation (ISYF) is a Khalistani militant organisation that aims to establish an independent homeland for the Sikhs called Khalistan from the Punjab state of India. It is banned as a terrorist organisation under ...
, of stealing public funds. Raghbir Singh was arrested on 29 March 1995, facing deportation from the UK.


Aftermath and suspects

The shooting had many of the characteristics of a professional assassination. Although the attack took place on a busy London street, the police struggled to find witnesses willing to come forward. Purewal's murder remains unsolved. Also unsolved is the murder of Tara Singh Hayer, a close friend of Purewell and fellow Sikh journalist from Vancouver. Hayer was murdered in a similar manner to Purewal in 1998. Several journalists and members of the
Sikh Sikhs (singular Sikh: or ; , ) are an ethnoreligious group who adhere to Sikhism, a religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term ''Si ...
community believe the two were murdered to prevent them from testifying against the terrorists responsible for the Air India bombing. Another theory is that Purewal was murdered by a family member of one of the rape victims whose identity he revealed in ''Des Pardes.'' Purewal upset Sikh community members by publishing the names of rape victims, their assailants, and adulterers. He both owned and edited the paper, which he started in 1965. Police sources said the rape reports were thought to have been based on court cases but because ''Des Pardes'' was at the time available only in Punjabi, authorities were initially unaware the that newspaper was publishing information in breach of court rules barring the disclosure of rape victims identities.


See also

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References


External links


The Journalists' Memorial - Tarsem Singh Purewal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Purewal, Tarsem Singh 1930s births Indian people murdered abroad People murdered in London Indian newspaper editors 1995 deaths 1990s murders in London