Taro Pharmaceutical Industries is an Israeli research-based pharmaceutical manufacturer that was publicly listed in the
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
before it was acquired by
Sun Pharma
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited ( d/b/a Sun Pharma) is an Indian multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Mumbai. It manufactures and sells pharmaceutical formulations and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in more t ...
. The company has more than 180 of its own drugs sold all over the world, reaching the markets of over 25 countries.
The company's products are mainly sold in the United States, Canada and
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
.
Operations
The company's operations are managed in three sub-companies, including Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Taro Pharmaceuticals Inc. and Taro U.S.A. The latter two are its
subsidiaries
A subsidiary, subsidiary company, or daughter company is a company completely or partially owned or controlled by another company, called the parent company or holding company, which has legal and financial control over the subsidiary company. Unl ...
.
History
Taro (the name of the company was derived from the
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
words for "pharmaceutical industry") was founded in 1950 by a team of pharmacists and physicians in
Haifa
Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
, Israel. In 1952 it was acquired by United States-based investors and began production and marketing Rokal and Rokacet pain relievers.
[Pharmaceutical Is a Leader in Generics]
Penny Singer , New York Times January 21, 1996
In 1957, Taro acquired licenses to produce third-party products for the Israeli market and launched production of its first three licensed products,
Coumadin (also known under its generic name
Warfarin
Warfarin, sold under the brand name Coumadin among others. It is used as an anticoagulant, anticoagulant medication. It is commonly used to prevent deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, and to protect against stroke in people who ha ...
),
Percodan
Oxycodone/aspirin (trade name Percodan) is a combination drug marketed by Endo Pharmaceuticals. It is a tablet containing a mixture of 325 mg (5 Grain (unit), grains) of aspirin and 4.8355 mg of oxycodone, oxycodone HCl (equivalent t ...
, and
Percocet.
In 1960, Taro begins production of
active pharmaceutical ingredient
An active ingredient is any ingredient that provides biological activity, biologically active or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease or to affect the structure or any function of the body of ...
s (APIs).
Taro had an
initial public offering
An initial public offering (IPO) or stock launch is a public offering in which shares of a company are sold to institutional investors and usually also to retail (individual) investors. An IPO is typically underwritten by one or more investm ...
in 1961, listing its stock on the
over-the-counter market in the United States. At the beginning of the 1980s Taro became interested in moving into the North American market, following the impending opening of the U.S. generics market through the
Hatch-Waxman Act, that was passed in 1984 and provided a framework for the production and marketing of off-patent drugs in the United States.
In preparation for this opening, Taro shifted its listing to the
NASDAQ
The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
stock index in 1982.
In 1984, Taro acquired Canada-based K-Line Pharmaceuticals. K-Line specialized in generic topical medications for
dermatological applications. This niche market then became Taro's primary focus in the North American market.
In 2006, Taro was delisted from
NASDAQ
The Nasdaq Stock Market (; National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations) is an American stock exchange based in New York City. It is the most active stock trading venue in the U.S. by volume, and ranked second on the list ...
, after it had to restate financial results downwards for the years 2004, 2005 and 2006
Acquisition by Sun Pharmaceuticals
In 2010,
Sun Pharmaceuticals of
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
acquired a majority stake in the company. On 22 March 2012, the company's shares were re-listed on the
NYSE
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
br>
In 2013,
Sun Pharmaceuticals attempted to buy the remaining shares in the company (it owns 69% stake), but as the company's financial performance improved, shareholders rejected the offer and the company remained publicly listed.
On 17 January 2024, Taro Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. announced a merger agreement with Sun Pharmaceutical, wherein Sun Pharma will acquire all outstanding Taro shares not already held by Sun Pharma or its affiliates for $43.00 per share. The acquisition was completed in June 2024.
FDA warnings
In February 2009, the US
Food and Drug Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a List of United States federal agencies, federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is respo ...
(FDA) released a
warning letter to Taro Pharmaceuticals pointing out some issues relating to the company's manufacturing facility in Brampton, Ontario, Canada. The manufacture of non-sterile cream and ointment finished products were inspected to be adulterated and did not conform to
good manufacturing practices.
In February 2011, Taro Pharmaceuticals resolved the warning letters after a re-inspection from FDA which showed an acceptable regulatory status.
On January 10, 2020, The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced a voluntary recall of 100 mg
Lamotrigine (Generic for
Lamictal) tablets manufactured by Taro Pharmaceuticals USA due to cross-contamination with
Enalapril Maleate at a Taro Pharmaceuticals manufacturing facility.
References
External links
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{{Authority control
Pharmaceutical companies established in 1950
Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Pharmaceutical companies of Israel
Science and technology in Israel
1950 establishments in Israel
2024 mergers and acquisitions