Tarek Ben Halim
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Tarek Ben Halim (4 December 1955 – 11 December 2009) was a Libyan investment banker who worked in investment banking before focusing on philanthropic work and advocating for justice and democracy in the
Arab world The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
. He left the banking sector in 2000. In 2004, Ben Halim founded ''Alfanar'', which describes itself as the first Arab venture philanthropy organization, aiming to promote a more effective and sustainable approach to development in the
Arab region The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
.


Early life

Ben Halim was born in
Tripoli, Libya Tripoli, historically known as Tripoli-of-the-West, is the capital city, capital and largest city of Libya, with a population of about 1.317 million people in 2021. It is located in the northwest of Libya on the edge of the desert, on a point ...
, on 4 December 1955. His mother, Yusra Kanaan, was Palestinian, and his father, Mustafa Ahmed Ben Halim, was a Libyan of Egyptian descent. Mustafa Ben Halim served as the Prime Minister of Libya from 1954 to 1957 and as Libya's Ambassador to
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
from 1958 to 1960. Following the 1969 coup that brought
Muammar Gaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan military officer, revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until Killing of Muammar Gaddafi, his assassination by Libyan Anti-Gaddafi ...
to power, Ben Halim and his family were exiled. They initially moved to
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
before eventually settling in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. He was educated at Atlantic College in Wales before studying finance at the
University of Warwick The University of Warwick ( ; abbreviated as ''Warw.'' in post-nominal letters) is a public research university on the outskirts of Coventry between the West Midlands and Warwickshire, England. The university was founded in 1965 as part of ...
. Ben Halim later received an MBA from
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
.


Career

Ben Halim worked in investment banking, holding positions at JP Morgan, Credit Suisse First Boston, and
Goldman Sachs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City, with regional headquarters in many internationa ...
, where he became a managing director. In 2000, he managed the $2 billion flotation of '' Turkcell'', which was, at the time, the largest emerging market IPO. Ben Halim’s exile from Libya, along with the stories of his mother’s flight from
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
, reportedly influenced his belief in justice and
democracy Democracy (from , ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which political power is vested in the people or the population of a state. Under a minimalist definition of democracy, rulers are elected through competitiv ...
as essential tools for improving the lives and communities of the Arab world. In a commentary piece published in ''The Los Angeles Times'' in February 2003, he criticized "self-serving, unrepresentative governments that have, with few exceptions, ruled the Arab world since the 19th century.” Halim expressed the hope that the removal of Saddam Hussein's regime in Iraq in 2003 would lead to similar changes in leadership across the Arab region, and he volunteered to work with the British forces. He was appointed Deputy Director of private sector development with the
Coalition Provisional Authority The Coalition Provisional Authority (; , CPA) was a Provisional government, transitional government of Iraq established following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, invasion of the country on 19 March 2003 by Multi-National Force – Iraq, U.S.-led Co ...
(CPA). However, Ben Halim soon became frustrated with the CPA's approach, believing "that the occupying force seemed more focused on quick gain rather than building a sustainable framework that would survive its departure." As a result, he resigned from his role after only a few months.


''Alfanar'' and investment banking

Tarek Ben Halim founded ''Alfanar'' in 2004 (meaning "lighthouse" in Arabic). The organization supports the development of civil society in the
Arab world The Arab world ( '), formally the Arab homeland ( '), also known as the Arab nation ( '), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in West Asia and North Africa. While the majority of people in ...
by promoting organizations that address long-term community needs in disadvantaged areas.


Death

Tarek Ben Halim died on 11 December 2009, at the age of 54, after being diagnosed with brain cancer 14 months earlier. He was married to Cynthia Oakes, a Princeton graduate and the daughter of U.S. journalist John Bertram Oakes. His obituary in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' described him as "a man of high principle and humour".


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ben Halim, Tarek 1955 births 2009 deaths Libyan bankers Libyan philanthropists People educated at Atlantic College Harvard Business School alumni Deaths from brain cancer in England Libyan emigrants to the United Kingdom 20th-century philanthropists Libyan people of Palestinian descent Children of prime ministers