
Tharavad () (തറവാട്), is the
Malayalam word for the
ancestral home of aristocratic families in
Kerala, which usually served as the common house for the
joint family system practiced in the state.
The German linguist
Hermann Gundert, in his Malayalam—English dictionary published in 1872, defines a ''tharavad'' as, "An ancestral residence of land-owners and kings", and also as, "A house, chiefly of noblemen".
Contemporary usage of the word is now more generic to all social classes. By extension, the word refers not just to the family's house but to the extended family that shares that house.
In the
Nair Tharavads, the head of the family was known as
Karnavar and the inheritance was
matrilineal. In the
Namboothiri Tharavads, the inheritance was
patrilineal.
References
{{Culture of Kerala
Kerala society
Culture of Kerala
Social history of Kerala