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Professor Tarantoga (full name: Astral Sternu Tarantoga), an eccentric xenozoologist, traveller, and inventor, is a fictional character from science fiction works, mostly humorous, by Polish writer
Stanislaw Lem Stanislav and variants may refer to: People *Stanislav (given name), a Slavic given name with many spelling variations (Stanislaus, Stanislas, Stanisław, etc.) Places * Stanislav, Kherson Oblast, a coastal village in Ukraine * Stanislaus County, ...
.
Wojciech Orliński Wojciech Orliński (born 24 January 1969 in Warsaw) is a Polish journalist, writer, and blogger. In the 1990s, he was a member of the Polish Socialist Party. Between 1997 and 2021, he was a regular columnist for Gazeta Wyborcza. From 2011 to ...
, "Co to są
sepulki Sepulkas (, singular ''sepulka'') (also sepulcas or scrupts in English translation)"Scrupts"
at the FAQ page of Lem's off ...
? Wszystko o Lemie". Kraków: Znak, 2007, Section "Tarantoga", pp. 226–227. .
"Astral Stern Tarantoga"
wyborcza.pl
Originally he appeared in ''
The Star Diaries ''The Star Diaries'' is a series of short stories of the adventures of space traveller Ijon Tichy, of satirical nature, by Polish writer Stanisław Lem. The first ones were published in a 1954 collection and first published as a separate bo ...
'' as a friend of the space traveler
Ijon Tichy Ijon Tichy () is a fictional character who appears in several works of the Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem: initially in '' The Star Diaries'', later in '' The Futurological Congress'', '' Peace on Earth'', '' Observation on the Spot' ...
and later appeared in some other works of Lem. Russian literary critic describes Tarantoga as "a hybrid of mini-
Sabaoth Judaism has different names given to God, which are considered sacred: (), (''Adonai'' ), ('' El'' ), ( ), ('' Shaddai'' ), and ( ); some also include I Am that I Am.This is the formulation of Joseph Karo (SA YD 276:9). Maimonides (MT ...
and mini-
Frankenstein ''Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'' is an 1818 Gothic novel written by English author Mary Shelley. ''Frankenstein'' tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a Sapience, sapient Frankenstein's monster, crea ...
with good-heardedness of
Doctor Aybolit Doctor Aybolit (, ''Doktor Aibolit'') is a fictional character from the children's poems ''Aybolit'' (1929) and ''Barmaley'' (1925) by Korney Chukovsky, as well as from the children's fantastic novella ''Doctor Aybolit'' (1925) by the same author. ...
and absent-mindedness of Paganel", who exploited Ijon Tichy to test his crazy ideas: what will happen if the time will be slowed down or will be made into a closed loop, etc. In addition to secondary appearances, Tarantoga is the main character of four plays (published and broadcast by radio; some adapted for TV).


''Curriculum vitae''

Tarantoga is professor of xenozoology at the University at
Fomalhaut Fomalhaut (, ) is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Piscis Austrinus, the Southern Fish, and one of the brightest stars in the night sky. It has the Bayer designation Alpha Piscis Austrini, which is an alternative ...
, chairman of the editorial committee for ''Ijon Tichy
Opera Omnia The complete works of an artist, writer, musician, group, etc., is a collection of all of their cultural works. For example, ''Complete Works of Shakespeare'' is an edition containing all the plays and poems of William Shakespeare. A ''Complete W ...
'' ("Dzieła Wszystkie Ijona Tichego"), member of the Scientific Committee of the Institute of Tichology, inventor and creator of various fascinating devices (most of which being parodies of common science fiction tropes). In the printed stories Tarantoga appears to be a humanoid. In the 1986
Azerbaijanfilm Azerbaijanfilm (; ) is an Azerbaijani state film production company. It is located in the capital Baku. History Azerbaijanfilm was established in 1920 as a photo-cinema department at the Azerbaijan SSR People's Commissariat, and in 1923 renam ...
Russian-language animated TV film ''Из дневников Йона Тихого. Путешествие на Интеропию'' rom the Diaries of Ijon Tichy. A Voyage to Interopia based on "The Fourteenth Voyage" he is a Fomalgautian, a nearly-humanoidal creature with antennae on the head, four upper arms and some lower ones hidden under the robe. In German TV series '' Ijon Tichy: Space Pilot'' he is a three-eyed and two-nosed humanoid who lost his arm during experiments with
teleportation Teleportation is the hypothetical transfer of matter or energy from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. It is a common subject in science fiction and fantasy literature. Teleportation is often paired with tim ...
.


Inventions and other achievements

*Peregrinator (Polish: ), a device for space travel, the traveler does not move from a spot, but rather bends the space in 4th dimension (''Wyprawa profesora Tarantogi'' animated film) *A device to accelerate and slow down the time (''The Twelfth Voyage'') *A liquid for erasing bad memories (''The Twelfth Voyage'') *A banknote with the infinity symbol denoting the infinite value (''The Twelfth Voyage'') *An apparatus for utilization of the wasteful energy of kids: a system of levers, dials, knobs, buttons, pulleys, etc., which are pushed/pulled/turned by children during their frolicking to produce electricity (''The Twelfth Voyage'') *Nonflammable
matches A match is a tool for starting a fire. Typically, matches are made of small wooden sticks or stiff paper. One end is coated with a material that can be ignited by friction generated by striking the match against a suitable surface. Wooden matc ...
for kids to play with *Using dinosaurs to produce emergency messages on the surface of a planet seen from the outer space: one has to bother the herd to make them chase you across the forest so that they trample out an inscription.: *A substance to paint darkness into various colors *A powder to mold the clouds into dense durable shapes *Chronomat (
time machine A time machine is a fictional or hypothetical device that allows time travel. Concept A time machine is a device that makes time travel possible. The ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' distinguishes between two different types of time ma ...
) *Tarantoga's ''
magnum opus A masterpiece, , or ; ; ) is a creation that has been given much critical praise, especially one that is considered the greatest work of a person's career or a work of outstanding creativity, skill, profundity, or workmanship. Historically, ...
'' was the founding of the human civilization (''Czarna komnata profesora Tarantogi'' he Black Room of Professor Tarantoga – After studying the biographies of the leading scientists and artists, Tarantoga found out that without exceptions all of them were drunkards and lazy. Therefore started sending smart young people into various epochs for them to invent
differential calculus In mathematics, differential calculus is a subfield of calculus that studies the rates at which quantities change. It is one of the two traditional divisions of calculus, the other being integral calculus—the study of the area beneath a curve. ...
, to paint
La Gioconda La Gioconda ( , ; "the joyful one" feminine_gender.html" ;"title="'feminine gender">f.'' may refer to: * ''Mona Lisa'' or ''La Gioconda'', a painting by Leonardo da Vinci * Lisa del Giocondo, the model depicted in da Vinci's painting * La Gioconda ...
, etc.


Appearances

*1954: ''
The Star Diaries ''The Star Diaries'' is a series of short stories of the adventures of space traveller Ijon Tichy, of satirical nature, by Polish writer Stanisław Lem. The first ones were published in a 1954 collection and first published as a separate bo ...
'', "The Twenty Sixth Voyage, the Last One", in the collection '. *: In this story Ijon Tichy meets professor for the first time *1957: ''The Star Diaries'', in "The Twelfth Voyage", in which Ijon Tichy employs Prof. Tarantoga's new invention of time acceleration on the planet of Microcephalics. *1962: ''Przygody profesora Tarantogi'', Polish TV play, premiered September 21, 1962 *1963: ''Wyprawa profesora Tarantogi'', scenario, first print: collection '' Noc księżycowa'' **1978: ''Die seltsamen Begenungen des Professor Tarantoga'', 99 min., West Germany, director: Chuck Kerremans ''The Art and Science of Stanizlaw Lem'', ed. Peter Swirski, p. 169 **:Lem disliked this adaptation, saying that all humor was lost.Łukasz Maciejewsk
"Święty spokój", an interview with Lem
/ref> **:In the interview '' Thus Spoke... Lem'' Lem said "I demanded a very high fee. It was so huge that they protested, telling me that there was no such fees at all. I told them then that it was not a fee at all, only a compensation for the pain, because I knew they would screw it up terribly. An you know what? They screwed it up terribly!" **1992: TV play, Poland, first aired September 5, 1992, director
Maciej Wojtyszko Maciej Wojtyszko (; born in Warsaw, Mazowieckie on April 14, 1946) is a Polish film director, screenwriter and fiction author. Biography Maciej Wojtyszko graduated from the ''Liceum Technik Teatralnych'' in Warsaw in 1965. After having studie ...
, Tarantoga: **: Lem spoke favorably about both the play and the director. *1963: ''Czarna komnata profesora Tarantogi'', scenario, first print: collection ''Noc księżycowa'' **1964: Polish TV film *1963: ''Dziwny gość profesora Tarantogi'', scenario, first print: collection ''Noc księżycowa'' **1971: Polish TV film **1979: ''Professor Tarantoga und sein seltsamer Gast'', TV film, 21 April 1979, East Germany, director Jens-Peter Proll *1975: ''Godzina przyjęć profesora Tarantogi'',
radio play Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatised, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
**1977: ''Professor Tarantogas Sprechstunde'' ( de), radio play by
Bayerischer Rundfunk (; "Bavarian Broadcasting"), shortened to BR (), is a public broadcasting, public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Bavaria, Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD (b ...
, West Germany, director . It was produced two more times, in 1978 and 1979 by
Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF ; , ) is the national public broadcaster of Austria. Funded from a combination of television licence fee revenue and limited on-air advertising, ORF is the dominant player in the Austrian broadcast media. Austria was the last country in ...
, Austria **1979: First time printed in collection ''Powtórka'', 1979 *''
The Futurological Congress ''The Futurological Congress'' () is a 1971 black humour science fiction novel by Polish author Stanisław Lem. It details the exploits of the hero of a number of his stories, Ijon Tichy, as he visits the Eighth World Futurological Congress at a ...
'' *'' Observation on the Spot'' *'' Peace on Earth'' *1986:
Azerbaijanfilm Azerbaijanfilm (; ) is an Azerbaijani state film production company. It is located in the capital Baku. History Azerbaijanfilm was established in 1920 as a photo-cinema department at the Azerbaijan SSR People's Commissariat, and in 1923 renam ...
Russian-language animated TV film ''Из дневников Йона Тихого. Путешествие на Интеропию'' rom the Diaries of Ijon Tichy. A Voyage to Interopia based on "The Fourteenth Voyage" *2011: '' Ijon Tichy: Raumpilot'', TV series season 2, Tarantoga played by Peter Princz
Naum Vilenkin Naum Yakovlevich Vilenkin (, October 30, 1920 in Moscow – October 19, 1991 in Moscow) was a Soviet mathematician, an expert in representation theory, the theory of special functions, functional analysis, and combinatorics. He is best known as the ...
in his 1968 popular math book ''Рассказы о множествах'' 'Stories About Sets'' invented a story in which Tarantoga debunks a tall tale of Ijon Tichy using concepts from
combinatorics Combinatorics is an area of mathematics primarily concerned with counting, both as a means and as an end to obtaining results, and certain properties of finite structures. It is closely related to many other areas of mathematics and has many ...
and
set theory Set theory is the branch of mathematical logic that studies Set (mathematics), sets, which can be informally described as collections of objects. Although objects of any kind can be collected into a set, set theory – as a branch of mathema ...
, such as
Venn diagram A Venn diagram is a widely used diagram style that shows the logical relation between set (mathematics), sets, popularized by John Venn (1834–1923) in the 1880s. The diagrams are used to teach elementary set theory, and to illustrate simple ...
s and the
inclusion–exclusion principle In combinatorics, the inclusion–exclusion principle is a counting technique which generalizes the familiar method of obtaining the number of elements in the union (set theory), union of two finite sets; symbolically expressed as : , A \cup B, ...
.y Наум Виленкин, Рассказы о множествах, 2017 print,
pp. 42-44
/ref> The novel ''
Monday Begins on Saturday ''Monday Begins on Saturday'' () is a 1965 satirical science fantasy novel by Soviet writers Boris and Arkady Strugatsky, with illustrations by Yevgeniy Migunov. Set in a fictional town in northwestern Russia, where research in magic occurs, the ...
'' by Soviet science fiction writers
Boris and Arkady Strugatsky The brothers Arkady Strugatsky (28 August 1925 – 12 October 1991) and Boris Strugatsky (14 April 1933 – 19 November 2012) were Soviet and Russian science-fiction authors who collaborated through most of their careers. Their notable works i ...
mentions "Tarantoga phenomenon" as a synonym for instant
teleportation Teleportation is the hypothetical transfer of matter or energy from one point to another without traversing the physical space between them. It is a common subject in science fiction and fantasy literature. Teleportation is often paired with tim ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tarantoga, professor Characters in written science fiction Science fiction comedy Stanisław Lem characters Fictional inventors Mad scientists of Stanisław Lem