Tarabya II Of Sagaing
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, image = , caption = , reign = November 1349 – 23 February 1352 , coronation = , succession = King of Sagaing , predecessor = Anawrahta II , successor = Thihapate , suc-type = Successor , reg-type = Chief Minister , regent = Nanda Pakyan , spouse = , issue = , issue-link = , full name = , house =
Myinsaing Myinsaing (, ; also transliterated as Myinzaing) is a historical site, located in Kyaukse Township, Mandalay Region, Myanmar. It was one of the three de facto capitals of Myanmar from 1297 to 1310 during the Myinsaing period. In the present day, ...
, father =
Saw Yun Athinhkaya Saw Yun ( ; also spelled Sawyun; 1299 – 5 February 1327) was the founder of the Sagaing Kingdom of Myanmar (Burma). The eldest son of King Thihathu set up a rival kingdom in 1315 after Thihathu appointed Uzana I of Pinya, Uzana I as ...
, mother = Saw Hnaung , birth_date = 12 October 1327
Monday, 11th waning of
Thadingyut Thadingyut () is the seventh month of the traditional Burmese calendar. The Myanmar term "thadin" (သီတင်း) means the Buddhist Lent (Vassa), which spans the three preceding lunar months and is the tradition of Buddhist monks trying to ...
689 ME , birth_place =
Sagaing Sagaing (, ) is a town in the Sagaing Region of Myanmar. It is located on the Irrawaddy River, to the south-west of Mandalay on the opposite bank of the river. Sagaing, with its numerous Buddhist monasteries, is an important religious and ...
, Sagaing Kingdom , death_date = 23 February 1352 (aged 24)
Thursday, 9th waxing of
Tabaung Tabaung () is the twelfth and final month of the traditional Burmese calendar. Festivals and observances *Tabaung Festival ( Magha Puja) - full moon of Tabaung * Sand Pagoda Festival () *28 Pagoda Parade Festival, Pyinmana Township *Pagoda fest ...
713 ME , death_place = Sagaing, Sagaing Kingdom , date of burial = , place of burial = , religion =
Theravada Buddhism ''Theravāda'' (; 'School of the Elders'; ) is Buddhism's oldest existing school. The school's adherents, termed ''Theravādins'' ( anglicized from Pali ''theravādī''), have preserved their version of the Buddha's teaching or '' Dhamma'' in ...
, signature = Tarabya II of Sagaing (, ; 1327–1352) was king of
Sagaing Sagaing (, ) is a town in the Sagaing Region of Myanmar. It is located on the Irrawaddy River, to the south-west of Mandalay on the opposite bank of the river. Sagaing, with its numerous Buddhist monasteries, is an important religious and ...
from 1349 to 1352. He reestablished peace with Sagaing's rival
Pinya Pinya (), or Vijayapura, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pinya, located near Ava, Mandalay Region, Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989 ...
.


Brief

Tarabya the younger was the youngest child of Queen Saw Hnaung and King
Saw Yun Athinhkaya Saw Yun ( ; also spelled Sawyun; 1299 – 5 February 1327) was the founder of the Sagaing Kingdom of Myanmar (Burma). The eldest son of King Thihathu set up a rival kingdom in 1315 after Thihathu appointed Uzana I of Pinya, Uzana I as ...
of
Sagaing Sagaing (, ) is a town in the Sagaing Region of Myanmar. It is located on the Irrawaddy River, to the south-west of Mandalay on the opposite bank of the river. Sagaing, with its numerous Buddhist monasteries, is an important religious and ...
. He was born eight months after his father's death. His half-uncle Tarabya I succeeded the throne, and made his mother the chief queen.Than Tun 1959: 126Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 389 The younger Tarabya grew up at the Sagaing Palace until he was about eight. In 1335/36, he and his three full siblings had to flee to Mindon, deep inside Pinya's territory after their half-cousin Shwetaungtet overthrew Tarabya I. The siblings spent the next three years in exile with the help of their mother and her ally Chief Minister Nanda Pakyan until their cover was blown and brought back to Sagaing in 1339.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 390 But after a palace battle between loyalists of Shwetaungtet and Tarabya I killed both Shwetaungtet and Tarabya, the eldest brother
Kyaswa Kyaswa (, ; 1198–1251) was the king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) from 1235 to 1251. Kyaswa succeeded his father Htilominlo and was even more devout.Harvey 1925: 59Coedès 1968: 183 Kyaswa's reign like his father's was largely pea ...
was placed on the throne by Nanda Pakyan. Tarabya like his middle brother Minye played no more than a nominal role in Kyaswa's reign (1339−49) since Nanda Pakyan actually ran the country.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 391 Nevertheless, he became king in late 1349 after Kyaswa and Minye died within eight months that year. He inherited Minye's
white elephant A white elephant is a possession that its owner cannot dispose of without extreme difficulty, and whose cost, particularly that of maintenance, is out of proportion to its usefulness. In modern usage, it is a metaphor used to describe an object, ...
, and proclaimed himself Hsinbyushin ("Lord of the White Elephant"). Tarabya II's reign lasted just over two years. He pursued a guarded policy towards Sagaing's traditional rival
Pinya Pinya (), or Vijayapura, was the capital of the Kingdom of Pinya, located near Ava, Mandalay Region, Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989 ...
. In 1351, he gave sanctuary to Gov. Saw Ke of
Yamethin Yamethin Township is a Townships of Burma, township of Yamethin District in the Mandalay Region of Burma, Burma (Myanmar). The administrative seat and principal city is Yamethin, which is also the major rail stop in the township, and it has a popul ...
, who fled from King Kyawswa II of Pinya.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 403 This followed Minye's giving sanctuary to Gov. Nawrahta of
Pinle Pinle () is an archaeological excavation site, located in Myittha Township, Mandalay Region, Myanmar Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is ...
in 1349.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 380 But Tarabya tried to cool the situation by sending his sister Princess Soe Min and her husband Gov. Thado Hsinhtein of Tagaung to seek a truce with Kyawswa II. The embassy was successful, and the peace between the two Central Burmese kingdoms was maintained.Hmannan Vol. 1 2003: 384–385 He died soon after, and was succeeded by Soe Min's second husband Thihapate on 23 February 1352.


Chronicle reporting differences

The royal chronicles do not agree on his birth and death dates.


Ancestry


Notes


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Tarabya 02 Of Sagaing Myinsaing dynasty Sagaing dynasty 1352 deaths 1327 births 14th-century Burmese monarchs