Tara Reade
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In March 2020, during that year's election campaign for President of the United States, congressional aide Tara Reade alleged that Democratic nominee
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
had sexually assaulted her in 1993 in a
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office building when she was a staff assistant in his office. Biden denied Reade's allegation. Reade worked for Biden as a Congressional aide in 1992 and 1993, and later attended
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and
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. She later worked as a domestic violence advocate. She said she suffered emotional and violent physical abuse from both her father and ex-husband, which motivated her to work on behalf of victims. Reade misrepresented herself and her life experiences on numerous occasions, including lying under oath and in court proceedings. For example, she falsely claimed to hold a bachelor's degree from
Antioch University Antioch University is a private university with multiple campuses in the United States and online programs. It is the continuation of Antioch College, which was founded in 1852. Antioch College's first president was politician, abolitionist, and ...
. Before accusing Biden of sexual assault in 2020, Reade made other comments that cast her encounters with Biden differently. In April 2019, Reade said that she filed a complaint in 1993 against Biden with a Senate human resources office, in which she alleged that Biden had made her feel uncomfortable through comments she deemed demeaning, allegedly including a compliment about her looks and a request for Reade to serve drinks at a Senate event. However, in her complaint, Reade did not accuse Biden of any kind of sexual misconduct and made no mention of the alleged assault. In May 2023, Reade defected to Russia to seek Russian citizenship, citing security concerns. She announced this during an interview with
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in
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alongside activist
Maria Butina Maria Valerievna Butina (; born 10 November 1988) is a Russian politician, political activist, journalist, and former entrepreneur who was convicted in 2018 of allegedly acting as an unregistered foreign agent of Russia within the United States ...
. Reade said that she felt safe in Moscow.


Background

Tara Reade,
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Tara Reade Moulton, born 26 February 1964, lived in
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. She changed her legal surname to McCabe for protection in 1998 because of
domestic violence Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
. Reade did advocacy work for domestic violence victims, first in Washington state and later in California. In early 2020, she worked part time with families with special-needs children in Nevada County. She earned a
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in 2004, but has not practiced law. She held positions and did volunteer work for county governmental agencies and for private
nonprofits A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
, performing duties in such areas as victims advocacy or
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. Reade worked as a staff assistant in Biden's U.S. Senate office from December 1992 to August 1993, when she was in her late twenties. "Over the years, Reade spoke favorably about working for Biden", reported the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
in 2020. A few years before she accused Biden of sexual assault, Reade repeatedly praised Biden on her personal
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account, retweeting or otherwise endorsing comments which characterized Biden as a leader in combating sexual violence. ''
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'' reported in 2020 that, "In more recent years, Reade has praised Biden on social media on numerous occasions." When CNN asked her why, she said she feels conflicted about him, liking what he did politically for women's issues and saying that "many things are true at once". Reade was one of several women who accused Biden in 2019 of "physical contact that made them feel uncomfortable, such as unwanted hugs, kisses on the head, and standing uncomfortably close", according to ''
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''. Reade, a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
who supported various candidates other than Biden during the 2020 primaries, said that her various allegations against Biden were not politically motivated. Reade released her memoir, ''Left Out: When the Truth Doesn't Fit In'', in October 2020.


''The Union'' articles of 2019

On April 4, 2019, Reade contacted '' The Union'', a local newspaper in
Grass Valley, California Grass Valley is a city in Nevada County, California, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 14,016. Situated at roughly in elevation in the western foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, this norther ...
, about her employment working for Joe Biden. Her position as a staff assistant in his Senate office in Washington, D.C., gave her responsibilities for the office's intern program and
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. She alleged that Biden "used to put his hand on ershoulder and run his finger up erneck". Reade also told of another incident, in which, she alleged, members of Biden's staff, whom she did not name, argued about whether she should serve drinks at an event; Reade said that she heard from staff that Biden wanted her to do so because he liked her legs. Reade said after she had declined this assignment, she was admonished by Biden's office manager, Marianne Baker, who told her to wear longer skirts and to button up more. Reade said that she complained to Senate personnel and that Biden's office learned about her complaints. Reade said, "My life was hell ... this was about power and control ... fter my departureI couldn't get a job on the Hill." Reade "didn't consider the acts toward her sexualization. She instead ikened herself toa lamp that was displayed because it was pretty and discarded when too bright." Reade said she wanted Biden to say "I changed the trajectory of your life. I'm sorry." In 2018, she said that the reason for her 1993 departure from Washington was to pursue a career as an actress or
artiste An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating the work of art. The most common usage (in both everyday speech and academic discourse) refers to a practitioner in the visual arts o ...
due to her disappointment at the American government's
xenophobia Xenophobia (from (), 'strange, foreign, or alien', and (), 'fear') is the fear or dislike of anything that is perceived as being foreign or strange. It is an expression that is based on the perception that a conflict exists between an in-gr ...
toward Russia. In 2009, she said that the reason for her 1993 departure from Washington was to move to the
Midwestern United States The Midwestern United States (also referred to as the Midwest, the Heartland or the American Midwest) is one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It ...
with her boyfriend. She posted these conflicting accounts at the website ''
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'', and they were deleted by 2020. In 2020, Reade described the accounts as "stupid blog posts" she had made while writing a novel, when she "wasn't ready to talk about Biden". Reade also said that she could not recall writing about the government's xenophobia. About the same time as that report, '' The Union'' published a column by Reade, in which she alleged that her supervisor had informed her that Biden wanted her to "serve drinks at a event" because he thought she was "pretty" and also "liked" her legs, but a senior aide intervened to stop Reade from having to do so, continuing an argument among the staff. After that, Biden would "often" touch her shoulder and neck. Reade thought that "these gestures were not so much about 'connection' but establishing dominance in the room". Reade also wrote in that essay, " is is not a story about sexual misconduct; it is a story about abuse of power." Reade said she spoke out in 2019 after watching an episode of ''
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'', during which, she says, most of the panelists defended Biden and attacked
Lucy Flores Lucy Flores (born October 24, 1979) is an American lawyer and former politician. A member of the Democratic Party, she was a member of the Nevada State Assembly representing the 28th district in the eastern Las Vegas Valley from 2010 to 2014. ...
, a former assemblywoman, who alleged that Biden kissed the back of her head without consent.


Other reporting efforts of 2019

Within various of these articles and of Reade's 2019 self-published posts on ''Medium'', Reade directed her disappointments toward Biden's office staff's interactions with her, implying that she remained unsure whether Biden himself knew of her firing or of its rationale. In April 2019, the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
interviewed Reade about the allegations she was making at the time; finding that parts of her story contradicted other reports, and that her accusations could not be corroborated, the A.P. declined to report them. At the time, Reade told the Associated Press that Biden rubbed her shoulders and neck and played with her hair. She said a fellow aide told her to dress more modestly at work. Reade said, "I wasn't scared of
iden Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) is a mobile telecommunications technology, developed by Motorola, which provides its users the benefits of a Trunked radio system, trunked radio and a mobile phone, cellular telephone. It was called ...
that he was going to take me in a room or anything. It wasn't that kind of vibe." ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' also interviewed Reade in 2019; it declined to report that interview. In 2020, ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'', locally known as ''The'' ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'' or ''WP'', is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington m ...
'' wrote that Reade had told them that Biden touched her neck and shoulders, "and he had people around saying it was okay". Reade blamed Biden's staff for "bullying", putting less blame on Biden himself: "This is what I want to emphasize: It's not him. It's the people around him who keep covering for him ... he should have known what was happening to me ... Maybe he could have been a little more in touch with his own staff." ''The Washington Post'' stated that Reade in 2019 "did not mention the alleged assault or suggest there was more to the story". In April 2019, Reade contacted '' Vox'' reporter Laura McGann to tell her story. ''Vox'' did not publish any stories about Reade in 2019, after McGann tried but was not able to verify Reade's account; McGann wrote an article praising other women who had shared allegations about Biden's inappropriate touching. In May 2020, McGann detailed the allegations Reade made to her in 2019 and quoted Reade as saying, "I don't know if
iden Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) is a mobile telecommunications technology, developed by Motorola, which provides its users the benefits of a Trunked radio system, trunked radio and a mobile phone, cellular telephone. It was called ...
knew why I left ... He barely knew us by name." Reade sent McGann an essay that was similar to her essay published by ''The Union'' in 2019. McGann highlighted the following sentences, which were identical in both essays: "This is not a story about sexual misconduct; it is a story about abuse of power. It is a story about when a member of Congress allows staff to threaten or belittle or bully on their behalf unchecked to maintain power rather than modify the behavior." Reade explained that she had not shared her full story in 2019 because she thought that "the media was shutting her down"; McGann disputes the accuracy of this characterization of reporters' interactions, and notes that Reade had formerly been "adamant ... that this wasn't a exual-isconduct story". In 2019, Reade told McGann that Reade's deceased mother and one of Reade's friends were the only people she could name as having confided in. The friend in 2019 told McGann, " wasn't that bad.
iden Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN) is a mobile telecommunications technology, developed by Motorola, which provides its users the benefits of a Trunked radio system, trunked radio and a mobile phone, cellular telephone. It was called ...
never tried to kiss her directly. He never went for one of those touches. It was one of those, 'sorry you took it that way'. ... What was creepy was that it was always in front of people." Reade told McGann that media outlets including ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' were working on publishing her story.


Sexual assault allegation

In a March 25, 2020, interview with
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, Reade alleged that Biden pushed her against a wall, kissed her, put his hand under her skirt, penetrated her with his fingers, and asked, "Do you want to go somewhere else?" Reade told
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(NPR) for an April 19 article, "His hands went underneath my clothing and he was touching me in my private areas and without my consent." Reade told ''The Intercept'' her impression was that Biden believed he had consent and was surprised when she rejected him. Reade told ''The New York Times'' for an April 12 article that when she pulled away from Biden, he looked puzzled and said, "Come on, man, I heard you liked me." She then said he told her "You're nothing to me, nothing", followed by "You're OK, you're fine". Reade told NPR she could not remember the exact place or date of the incident, stating it was likely a basement of a D.C. Senate office building in the spring of 1993. Reade told ''The New York Times'' that, after the alleged assault, she reported the harassment to three of Biden's aides (
Ted Kaufman Edward Emmett Kaufman (born March 15, 1939) is a retired American politician and businessman who served as a United States senator from Delaware from 2009 to 2010. He chaired the Congressional Oversight Panel for the Oversight of the Troubled ...
, Dennis Toner, and Marianne Baker), but did not mention the assault. She said that nothing happened as a result, and so she filed a complaint with the Senate personnel office, where she filled out a form to request counselling. Reade told the Associated Press that her complaint to the Senate personnel office was about "retaliation" and "him wanting me to serve drinks because he liked my legs and thought I was pretty and it made me uncomfortable", with no explicit mention of sexual assault or sexual harassment. Reade does not have a copy of her Senate personnel office complaint. Reade told ''The New York Times'' that her office duties were eventually reduced and that Kaufman later said that she did not fit the office, instructing her to find a new job. However, Reade told the Associated Press that it was Toner who stated she did not fit the job and encouraged her to find another job, which the Associated Press noted was a contradiction with her account to ''The New York Times''. In blog posts in January and April 2020, she wrote that no one in Washington, D.C., wanted to hire her after her firing.


Reasons for coming forward, and timing

Addressing why she made her sexual assault allegation public, Reade said, "I'm hoping by coming forward with and I know it's hard to listen to, and it's hard to live in it, right? But my justice now, the only justice I can have, is to be moving freely in the world and to heal and not be silenced." According to ''
The Intercept ''The Intercept'' is an American left-wing nonprofit news organization that publishes articles and podcasts online. ''The Intercept'' has published in English since its founding in 2014, and in Portuguese since the 2016 launch of the Brazilia ...
'', Reade feared coming forward with her full story of sexual assault and "went silent" after receiving harassment online related to her earlier allegations in April 2019 of inappropriate touching, saying that she later "thought about the world she wanted her daughter to live in and decided that she wanted to continue telling her story". She said she did not share her assault allegation when she initially came forward because, in part, she "just didn't have the courage", and that after publicly alleging that he touched her inappropriately, she said she received death threats, a "wave of criticism", and was
doxed Doxing or doxxing is the act of publicly providing personally identifiable information about an individual or organization, usually via the Internet and without their consent. Historically, the term has been used to refer to both the aggregatio ...
. Asked why she did not present the sexual assault allegations earlier, Reade told ''
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'' she "didn't really know how to ome forwardbecause, how would you?" Reade contacted
Time's Up Legal Defense Fund TIME'S UP Legal Defense Fund is an organization headquartered in Washington, DC, that provides legal and media support to individuals who have been subject to workplace sexual harassment. The Fund is housed and administered by the National Women' ...
seeking legal and public relations support in an effort to "get her story out in a safe way". Uma Iyer, vice president of The National Women's Law Center (NWLC), which oversees and distributes funds for Time's Up, expressed their desire to provide her as much assistance as they possibly could but funding her legal defense was not possible because of restrictions imposed by their 501(c)(3) status. Time's Up provided Reade a list of attorneys to contact; Reade said she contacted all of them, but none agreed to represent her. After failing to secure legal help, Reade wrote in a January 2020 post on ''Medium'', "I have not told the whole story of what occurred between Joe Biden and myself." Before Reade went public with her sexual assault allegation, reporter
Ryan Grim Ryan W. Grim (born March 23, 1978) is an American author and journalist. Grim was Washington, D.C., bureau chief for ''HuffPost'' and formerly the Washington, D.C., bureau chief for '' The Intercept''. In July 2024, Grim and ''The Intercept''s co ...
wrote on Twitter: "A head-to-head Biden v
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contest will force voters to take a close look at Biden again. That went very badly for him last time." Reade responded via Twitter on March 3, 2020: "Yup. Timing... wait for it....tic toc." Grim later helped report Reade's story, although he maintains that he was unaware of her March 3 response and had yet to ever speak to Reade by that point. Reade explained her tweet by stating that at the time, she thought she had secured a lawyer from Time's Up to help tell her story.


Accounts by Reade's associates

On April 12, 2020, a ''New York Times'' article reported interviews with Reade, several of her friends, lawyers, people who worked with Biden in the early 1990s, and seven women who accused him of kissing, hugging, or touching them in ways that had made them feel uncomfortable. The seven women did not have any new information to add about their experiences. Still, several did acknowledge that they believed the account by Reade. During the course of conducting its interviews and reporting, ''The Times'' said no other allegations of sexual assault by Biden had surfaced. There was no pattern of sexual misconduct that they could find. One friend said that Reade had told her about the alleged assault in 1993, while another said that Reade told her in 2008 that Biden had touched her inappropriately and that "she'd had a traumatic experience while working in his office". The ''New York Times'' story included two former interns who said they remembered Reade "suddenly changing roles and no longer overseeing them" at the same time Reade said she had been "abruptly reassigned". Anonymous individuals who said that they have heard from Reade previously were reported in ''The New York Times'' and in other outlets. Due to a lack of identification, it is unknown which of these anonymous individuals overlap. The Associated Press reported in April that it spoke with two more people who said Reade had told them parts of her story years ago, publishing their accounts anonymously. One was told of the alleged assault in 1993, and another remembers hearing of "sexual harassment" in 2007 or 2008. ''The Washington Post'' spoke to "a friend, a former intern for another lawmaker", who said that Reade had alleged an assault soon after it happened. CNN spoke to a friend of Reade's who had previously interned for Senator
Ted Kennedy Edward Moore Kennedy (February 22, 1932 – August 25, 2009) was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts who served as a member of the United States Senate from 1962 to his death in 2009. A member of the Democratic Party and ...
, who says she was told of both sexual harassment and sexual assault at the time, and that in 2019, she had advised Reade to only go public about harassment, not assault. Joseph Backholm was friends with Reade between 2002 and 2004 during law school. He said in late May 2020 that Reade had told him, "When I was in Washington, D.C. I was sexually assaulted by someone you would know." Backholm said at the time Reade went by the name Tara McCabe and said he realized he knew Biden's accuser only after recognizing her from the Megyn Kelly interview.


''Larry King Live'' audio fragment

Reade said in April 2020 that she had told her mother, Jeanette Altimus, about the incident in 1993. By the time Reade made her assault allegation in 2020, Altimus was dead. Reade and her brother stated that their mother had encouraged Reade to call the police after the alleged incident, and that her brother regretted having previously told Reade to "move on, guys are idiots". Reade previously said that Altimus called into ''
Larry King Live ''Larry King Live'' is an American television talk show broadcast by CNN from June 3, 1985 to December 16, 2010. Hosted by Larry King, it was the network's most watched and longest-running program, with over one million viewers nightly. Ma ...
'' anonymously saying, * *
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*
"my daughter was sexually harassed and retaliated against and fired. Where can she go for help?" The episode, which was about the "cutthroat nature of Washington, D.C., politics and media", was broadcast by CNN on August 11, 1993, with the title "Washington: The Cruelest City on Earth?" and featured an anonymous caller from
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, who said, "I'm wondering what a staffer would do besides go to the press in Washington? My daughter has just left there, after working for a prominent senator, and could not get through with her problems at all, and the only thing she could have done was go to the press, and she chose not to do it out of respect for him." King then asked, "So she had a story to tell but out of respect for the person she worked for she didn't tell it?" The caller answered, "That's true."
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verified that Altimus lived in San Luis Obispo at the time of the call.


Declaration of Reade's ex-husband

On May 7, 2020, ''
The Tribune ''The Tribune'' or ''Tribune'' is the name of various newspapers: United States Daily California *''Oakland Tribune'' * ''The Tribune'' (San Luis Obispo) * ''The San Diego Union-Tribune'' *''San Gabriel Valley Tribune'' Indiana *''Kokomo Tribune' ...
'' reported on a declaration Reade's former husband, Theodore Dronen, submitted to a court in 1996 to contest a
restraining order A restraining order or protective order is an order used by a court to protect a person in a situation often involving alleged domestic violence, child abuse and neglect, assault, harassment, stalking, or sexual assault. Restraining and perso ...
Reade had filed against him after he had filed for divorce. Dronen wrote that Reade had mentioned "a problem she was having at work regarding sexual harassment, in U.S. Senator Joe Biden's office". The document did not name Biden as the perpetrator or mention sexual assault. Dronen added that Reade "eventually struck a deal with the chief of staff of the Senator's office and left her position ... It was obvious that this event had a very traumatic effect on eade and that she is still sensitive and effected by it." Dronen cited the alleged incident as one of several examples that "color eade'sperception and judgment" for her request of a restraining order. Dronen confirmed to ''The Tribune'' on May 7, 2020, that he had written the declaration and declined to comment any further on it, saying, "Tara and I ended our relationship over two decades ago under difficult circumstances. I am not interested in reliving that chapter of my life. I wish Tara well, and I have nothing further to say."


Reporting by ''Vox'' and others

In May 2020, ''Vox'' journalist Laura McGann spoke again to the anonymous friend who in 2019 told McGann that she heard Biden had touched Reade but had not sexually assaulted her, having not even "tried to kiss her directly". The friend now told McGann a story matching Reade's 2020 allegation of sexual assault, explaining the earlier lack of such: "She wanted to leave a layer there, and I did not want to betray that. It just wasn't my place." ''Vox'' journalist Laura McGann asked Reade why she had not mentioned Lynda LaCasse as a potentially relevant source either in 2019 or in 2020 to the first few journalists who had interviewed Reade, including Katie Halper. Reade replied that she did not think LaCasse was a relevant source because she only told LaCasse about the incident in 1995. Reade also told McGann that she had also originally thought that two other anonymous friends were not relevant, and thus had not mentioned them to journalists earlier. Some associates of Reade who claim they have heard from her previously have disclosed their identities. Lorraine Sanchez came forward to ''
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''; she was Reade's co-worker from 1994 to 1996, and says she was told about "sexual harassment" by Reade, and about a complaint filed, leading to the loss of her job, but she does not recall if Reade named Biden or what kind of harassment took place. Lynda LaCasse, an ex-neighbour of Reade's, also came forward to ''Business Insider'', and later
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
, for articles published on April 27 and 28 respectively. LaCasse told CNN that Reade had told her about the alleged assault by Biden "...in the mid-1990s". LaCasse told CNN she had advised Reade at the time to file a police report. According to CNN, "it was last year when Reade brought up Biden that LaCasse told her that she remembered their conversation about the alleged sexual assault." LaCasse told ''Business Insider'' that she remembered the allegations when Reade contacted her recently, saying, "this Joe Biden thing is coming up again." Collin Moulton, Reade's brother, initially reported to ''The Washington Post'' that Reade told him in 1993 that Biden had touched her neck and shoulders. He said there was "a gym bag incident", and that Biden "was inappropriate". ''ABC News'' also interviewed Moulton in March 2020; he told them that Reade had mentioned "'harassment at work' from Biden" but that "he only heard her account of the assault this spring". Later that day, Moulton texted ABC News to "clarify" that Reade had told him in 1993 that Biden had "more or less cornered her against a wall" and "put his hands up her clothes".


Various journalists' investigations

According to a summary within an
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
investigative piece based on interviews with over a dozen of Reade's acquaintances, Reade used "her charm and flair for drama to manipulate those supporting her until their goodwill anout", and "some people who dealt with her found her duplicitous and deceitful, while others found her a heroic survivor". Reade said to the Associated Press, "I'm not a lying, manipulative user. I've really understood what it's like to be struggling and poor."
Natasha Korecki Natasha Korecki is an American journalist with NBC Ne.She formerly worked as a National Correspondent with POLITICO. She covered the 2020 presidential campaign and Joe Biden. Korecki also covers Midwest issues for the publication. In 2019, Korecki ...
of ''
Politico ''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American political digital newspaper company founded by American banker and media executive Robert Allbritton in 2007. It covers politics and policy in the Unit ...
'' interviewed several former acquaintances of Reade's who said that they had bad experiences with her. Korecki describes two emerging themes from their stories: As recently as 2018, Reade "spoke favorably about her time working for Biden", and Reade "left them feeling duped". These acquaintances believe Reade had been "deceitful" and "manipulative" with them. One, attorney and domestic violence victims' advocate Kelly Klett, had rented a room in her home to Reade in 2018. Klett said that Reade phoned her in 2019 after Reade's interview with '' The Union'' alleging Biden touched her neck and shoulders. Klett said that she became suspicious of the motives behind the call, because of a sense that she "was trying to plant a story with me, so she could later say: 'I told the story to this attorney I worked with.'" Reade's then-attorney Douglas Wigdor said to ''Politico'' that he believed that referring to Reade's disputes with former landlords "does not advance the conversation" regarding her allegation of sexual assault. Wigdor also asserted that positive comments from an accuser regarding the accused is "not uncommon".


Further developments

On April 9, 2020, Reade filed a police report with the
Washington Metropolitan Police Department The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPDC), more commonly known locally as the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD), and, colloquially, DC Police, is the primary law enforcement agency for the Washington, D.C., District ...
alleging she was sexually assaulted in the spring of 1993. Reade acknowledged that the
statute of limitations A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated. ("Time for commencing proceedings") In ...
has lapsed, and she stated that she filed the report "for safety reasons only". The Washington Metropolitan Police said on April 25 that her complaint is an inactive case. According to ''USA Today'', "A record reviewed by AP didn't mention Biden by name. NPR has reported, however, that a record does name Biden and has filed a
Freedom of Information Act Freedom of Information Act may refer to the following legislations in different jurisdictions which mandate the national government to disclose certain data to the general public upon request: * Freedom of Information Act (United States) of 1966 * F ...
request for the full report." On April 28, Reade told
Fox News The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
, "I'm calling for the release of the documents being held by the
University of Delaware The University of Delaware (colloquially known as UD, UDel, or Delaware) is a Statutory college#Delaware, privately governed, state-assisted Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Newark, Delaware, United States. UD offers f ...
that contain Biden's staff personnel records because I believe it will have my complaint form, as well as my separation letter and other documents", and questioned why they were under seal. In response, on May 1, Biden issued a statement saying that staff personnel files are stored in the
National Archives and Records Administration The National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is an independent agency of the United States government within the executive branch, charged with the preservation and documentation of government and historical records. It is also task ...
, and not stored in his documents at University of Delaware. He then called on the
secretary of the Senate The secretary of the United States Senate is an officer of the United States Senate. The secretary supervises an extensive array of offices and services to expedite the day-to-day operations of that body. The office is somewhat analogous to that o ...
to work with the National Archives to identify and release any complaint by Reade and any other relevant documents. Biden reiterated his request later that morning in an interview with Mika Brzezinski on MSNBC. The same day, ''New York Times'' reporter Lisa Lerer said Reade had canceled a planned interview with Fox News, stating that "death threats received by her and her child made her nervous about being in the public eye". On May 4, the secretary of the Senate's office stated that it could not comply with Biden's request, as the records are "strictly confidential". Biden's campaign then asked whether the existence of the records and their complainants could be disclosed, as well as procedures and forms for such complaints in 1993. In an interview with
Megyn Kelly Megyn Marie Kelly (; born November 18, 1970) is an American journalist, attorney, political commentator, and media personality. She currently hosts ''The Megyn Kelly Show'', a talk show and podcast that airs daily on Sirius XM's Triumph channe ...
, Reade said she would be willing to take a
polygraph A polygraph, often incorrectly referred to as a lie detector test, is a pseudoscientific device or procedure that measures and records several physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a ...
if Biden did. Kelly also asked whether Reade, like
Christine Blasey Ford Christine Margaret Blasey Ford ( ; born November 1966) is an American professor of psychology at Palo Alto University and a research psychologist at the Stanford University School of Medicine. She specializes in designing statistical models ...
, would be willing to go under
cross examination In law, cross-examination is the interrogation of a witness by one's opponent. It is preceded by direct examination (known as examination-in-chief in Law of the Republic of Ireland, Ireland, the Law of the United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Austra ...
and testify
under oath Traditionally, an oath (from Anglo-Saxon ', also a plight) is a statement of fact or a promise taken by a sacrality as a sign of verity. A common legal substitute for those who object to making sacred oaths is to give an affirmation instead. ...
; Reade answered "absolutely" to both questions. On May 8, the Associated Press reported that lawyers Douglas Wigdor and William Moran were representing Reade. Wigdor, who is known for representing six women who alleged sexual misconduct by
Harvey Weinstein Harvey Weinstein (, ; born March 19, 1952) is an American film producer and convicted sex offender. In 1979, Weinstein and his brother, Bob Weinstein, co-founded the entertainment company Miramax, which produced several successful independent ...
and for being a prominent
Donald Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
donor, stated that he was working ''
pro bono ( English: 'for the public good'), usually shortened to , is a Latin phrase for professional work undertaken voluntarily and without payment. The term traditionally referred to provision of legal services by legal professionals for people who a ...
''; Moran is a former writer and editor for Russian news agency
Sputnik Sputnik 1 (, , ''Satellite 1''), sometimes referred to as simply Sputnik, was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space progra ...
. On May 11, Wigdor said that his firm had sent a letter to Biden to again ask for permission to search his archives and to the Senate Secretary's office to release a copy of the complaint Reade allegedly filed in 1993. On May 22, Wigdor announced that he was no longer representing Reade.


Reade's credibility called into question

On May 19,
CNN Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news organization operating, most notably, a website and a TV channel headquartered in Atlanta. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable ne ...
published a report on Reade and her allegations, in which
Antioch University Antioch University is a private university with multiple campuses in the United States and online programs. It is the continuation of Antioch College, which was founded in 1852. Antioch College's first president was politician, abolitionist, and ...
disputed Reade's claims that she had earned a bachelor's degree there, and had worked there as a "visiting professor". Karen Hamilton, a spokesperson for Antioch, said that Reade never graduated, and attended Antioch for only three quarters; additionally, she said Reade was never a faculty member of the university, and had only worked in a part-time position performing administrative work at the school as a "Prior Learning Evaluator". Reade claimed to have obtained a bachelor's degree through a "protected program" for survivors of sexual assault, and that she had been "fast-tracked" into the law school of
Seattle University Seattle University (Seattle U or SU) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington, United States. It is the largest independent university in the Northwestern United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and grad ...
with the help of Antioch's then-president Tullise Murdock. These claims were also denied by Antioch, which stated that no such protected program had existed and that Murdock said there had been no special arrangements. When questioned if she was licensed to practice law in California, Reade testified that she had never taken the
bar exam A bar examination is an examination administered by the bar association of a jurisdiction that a lawyer must pass in order to be admitted to the bar of that jurisdiction. Australia Administering bar exams is the responsibility of the bar associat ...
; however, a blog post of hers written in 2012 documented her third attempt to pass the California bar exam. She testified that she had worked as a
legislative assistant A legislative assistant (LA), legislative analyst, legislative research assistant, or legislative associate, is a person who works for a legislator as a legislative staffer in a semi-political partisan capacity, in a non-partisan capacity at a th ...
for Biden; according to U.S. Senate records, Reade instead worked as a staff assistant, a more junior role. Finally, Reade's resume said she worked for Biden from 1991 to 1994; however, Reade worked for Biden for eight months from 1992 to 1993. Reade's credentials and the veracity of her testimony as an
expert witness An expert witness, particularly in common law countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States, is a person whose opinion by virtue of education, training, certification, skills or experience, is accepted by the judge as ...
in
domestic violence Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
cases was challenged by several California attorneys against whose clients she had appeared. Reade had served as an expert witness on multiple cases involving
domestic violence Domestic violence is violence that occurs in a domestic setting, such as in a marriage Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognised union between people called spouses. It establishes r ...
in
Monterey County, California Monterey County ( ), officially the County of Monterey, is a county (United States), county located on the Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 439,035. The count ...
. Defendants' attorneys and the district attorney's office announced the review of cases to determine whether Reade misrepresented her credentials, and whether her testimony significantly influenced the outcome of the cases. Subsequently Reade was investigated by prosecutors in
Monterey County, California Monterey County ( ), officially the County of Monterey, is a county (United States), county located on the Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 United States census, its population was 439,035. The count ...
, for lying under oath about her educational credentials in her appearances as an expert witness on domestic abuse. The investigation determined that she had made false statements under oath, but Reade was not prosecuted for perjury because those statements had not been material to the outcome of a legal case. After the investigations by journalists challenging Reade's credibility, her allegations did not prevent the Democratic Party from nominating Biden for president at the
2020 Democratic National Convention The 2020 Democratic National Convention was a United States presidential nominating convention, presidential nominating convention that was held from August 17 to 20, 2020, at the Wisconsin Center in Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and virtual ...
, and Biden was elected president in November. Reade has never recanted her accusations, speaking out in interviews after Biden's inauguration and after the
2022 midterms Elections were held in the United States on November 8, 2022, with the exception of absentee balloting. During this U.S. midterm election, which occurred during the term of president Joe Biden, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representative ...
, encouraging the new Republican U.S. House majority to investigate her claims.


Defection to Russia

In May 2023, Reade said she had defected to Russia during an interview with
Sputnik Sputnik 1 (, , ''Satellite 1''), sometimes referred to as simply Sputnik, was the first artificial Earth satellite. It was launched into an elliptical low Earth orbit by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957 as part of the Soviet space progra ...
in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
alongside
Maria Butina Maria Valerievna Butina (; born 10 November 1988) is a Russian politician, political activist, journalist, and former entrepreneur who was convicted in 2018 of allegedly acting as an unregistered foreign agent of Russia within the United States ...
, whom she called her friend. Butina had previously been convicted of being an unregistered Russian agent in the United States and said that she asked
Vladimir Putin Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who has served as President of Russia since 2012, having previously served from 2000 to 2008. Putin also served as Prime Minister of Ru ...
personally to accelerate Reade's Russian citizenship request. In the interview, Reade expressed criticism of the United States, and said that she felt safe in Moscow. Several former intelligence officials expressed concerns. Javed Ali, a former senior
National Security Council A national security council (NSC) is usually an executive branch governmental body responsible for coordinating policy on national security issues and advising chief executives on matters related to national security. An NSC is often headed by a n ...
official in the Trump administration, said that "given Reade's self-described relationship with Butina, it's possible that Russia helped facilitate her move to Russia as part of an anti-U.S. propaganda campaign". Former CIA analyst Gail Helt went further: "To me, if I'm an intelligence officer watching that, I think she could absolutely be a Russian asset. She could be witting or unwitting. But when she shows up in Moscow, I think she's witting at that point."


Denial and response

In March 2020, Biden's presidential campaign issued a response through a deputy campaign manager, Kate Bedingfield. She said, "Vice President Biden has dedicated his public life to changing the culture and the laws around violence against women. He authored and fought for the passage and reauthorization of the landmark
Violence Against Women Act The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 (VAWA) is a United States federal law (Title IV of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act, ) signed by President Bill Clinton on September13, 1994. The Act provided $1.6billion toward investigat ...
. He firmly believes that women have a right to be heardand heard respectfully. Such claims should also be diligently reviewed by an independent press. What is clear about this claim: It is untrue. This absolutely did not happen." Biden personally addressed the allegation on May 1, declaring in a live interview on the
MSNBC MSNBC is an American cable news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. Launched on July 15, 1996, and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Manhattan, the channel primarily broadcasts r ...
program ''
Morning Joe ''Morning Joe'' is an American morning news talk show, which airs weekdays from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time Zone, Eastern Time on the cable news channel MSNBC. It features former United States House of Representatives, US Repr ...
'' that "it never, never happened". Additionally, Biden issued an official statement denying the allegation, and calling for the media to "examine and evaluate the full and growing record of inconsistencies in her story, which has changed repeatedly in both small and big ways". In his formal statement, Biden referenced the Violence Against Women Act he said he wrote "over 25 years ago", adding: Following the allegation,
David Axelrod David M. Axelrod (born February 22, 1955) is an American political consultant and analyst. A member of the Democratic Party, he is best known for being the chief strategist to Barack Obama during his 2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns. In ...
, a former top aide for President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
's 2008 campaign, stated that the vetting process for choosing Biden as the Vice President did not find any allegations of sexual misconduct. On May 14, asked by
MSNBC MSNBC is an American cable news channel owned by the NBCUniversal News Group division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. Launched on July 15, 1996, and headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in Manhattan, the channel primarily broadcasts r ...
's
Lawrence O'Donnell Lawrence Francis O'Donnell Jr. (born November 7, 1951) is an American television anchor, actor, author, screenwriter, liberal political commentator, and host of '' The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell'', an MSNBC opinion and news program that ...
if he remembered Reade, Biden said, "To be honest with you, I don't."


Former staffers supporting Biden


Female staffers supporting Biden

Marianne Baker, Biden's former executive assistant, issued the following statement through the Biden campaign, "I never once witnessed, or heard of, or received, any reports of inappropriate conduct, periodnot from Ms. Reade, not from anyone. I have absolutely no knowledge or memory of Ms. Reade's accounting of events, which would have left a searing impression on me as a woman professional, and as a manager." Separately, Melissa Lefko, a contemporary staff assistant, said she had never experienced harassment and thought his office was a "very supportive environment for women". On May 15, 2020, the ''
PBS NewsHour ''PBS News Hour'', previously stylized as ''PBS NewsHour'', is the news division of PBS and an American daily evening news broadcasting#television, television news program broadcast on over 350 PBS Network affiliate#Member stations, member stat ...
'' published an article summarizing their interviews with 74 former Biden staffers. Many of the staffers did not believe Reade's allegations. Over 20 interviewees worked there at the same time as Reade; many did not remember her. The authors of the article, Daniel Bush and Lisa Desjardins, concluded from the interviews that "Biden was known as a demanding but fair and family-oriented boss, devoted to his home life in Delaware and committed to
gender equality Gender equality, also known as sexual equality, gender egalitarianism, or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making, an ...
in his office", and that he was not one of the "creepy" male senators that female staffers told each other to avoid.


Contradictions

Some details of Reade's recollections of her time in Biden's office were corroborated (including Biden's gym route and being told to dress more modestly), and some were contradicted. None of the staffers had heard about any sexual misconduct by Biden. Some staffers doubted that Biden could have assaulted Reade as described without being seen because the area was typically crowded with people and lacked any out-of-view private areas or alcoves that could match Reade's recollection. Certain staffers ruled out her claim of being asked to serve drinks at a fundraiser. Over 50 staffers said that they did not remember attending campaign fundraisers for Biden; some recounted that there was a policy banning staffers from campaigning. One staffer, Ben Savage, who said he worked directly beside Reade, told PBS and CNN that Reade was overwhelmed by the workload and that he reported her to deputy chief of staff Dennis Toner for mishandling constituent mail, resulting in her tasks being diminished, and her job was eventually terminated for not performing well enough. Savage additionally told CNN that Reade instead believed that she lost her job due to "being discriminated against for her health issue".


Commentary


Assessment of truth and consistency

NPR's Asma Khalid wrote, "Some details of Reade's account have been inconsistent, and her story has changed over time", noting that in 2019 she did not mention sexual assault. Laura McGann of '' Vox'', who conducted multiple interviews of Reade and other relevant sources, stated, "The story that both she and her corroborating witnesses are telling has changed dramatically."
Joan Walsh Joan Maureen Walsh (born September 18, 1958) is a liberal American political pundit and journalist. Walsh is national affairs correspondent for ''The Nation,'' and was previously an on-air political analyst at CNN and MSNBC. She produced the 2 ...
, writing in ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is a progressive American monthly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper ...
'', said Reade's allegation of sexual assault "doesn't stand up to close scrutiny". In ''
New York Magazine ''New York'' is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, with a particular emphasis on New York City. Founded by Clay Felker and Milton Glaser in 1968 as a competitor to ''The New Yorker'' a ...
'', political commentator
Jonathan Chait Jonathan Chait () is an American pundit and writer for ''The Atlantic''. He was previously a senior editor at ''The New Republic'' and an assistant editor of ''The American Prospect'' and wrote for '' New York'' magazine. He writes a periodic c ...
stated that at first, he found Reade's claims believable, but that the findings reported by
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and non-commercial, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly funded nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educat ...
, Laura McGann in ''Vox'', and Natasha Korecki in ''
Politico ''Politico'' (stylized in all caps), known originally as ''The Politico'', is an American political digital newspaper company founded by American banker and media executive Robert Allbritton in 2007. It covers politics and policy in the Unit ...
'' cast doubt on the veracity of the allegations. Katie Halper, whose interview with Reade, which was published in ''
Current Affairs Current affairs may refer to: News * ''Current Affairs'' (magazine) a bimonthly American magazine of culture and politics. * Current affairs (news format), a genre of broadcast journalism * ''Current Affairs'', former name for ''Behind the News' ...
'', broke the sexual assault allegation, wrote in ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'', "Reade provided more details over time, something that is common among survivors of sexual assault."
Nathan J. Robinson Nathan James Robinson is an English-American writer, political commentator, and editor-in-chief of the left-wing progressive ''Current Affairs'' magazine, which he founded in 2015. Early life and education Born in Stevenage, Hertfordshire, ...
, Editor-In-Chief of ''Current Affairs'', talked to Reade extensively and wrote that she was "completely consistent and frank".
Ryan Grim Ryan W. Grim (born March 23, 1978) is an American author and journalist. Grim was Washington, D.C., bureau chief for ''HuffPost'' and formerly the Washington, D.C., bureau chief for '' The Intercept''. In July 2024, Grim and ''The Intercept''s co ...
of ''
The Intercept ''The Intercept'' is an American left-wing nonprofit news organization that publishes articles and podcasts online. ''The Intercept'' has published in English since its founding in 2014, and in Portuguese since the 2016 launch of the Brazilia ...
'', who has written articles on Reade's more serious allegation against Biden, opined to ''The Washington Post'' that, "given that multiple people say she's been telling this story for 25-plus years", subsequent revelations concerning Reade's reputation with these former acquaintances "don't really change erstories' basic contours".


Media vetting and politicization

Laura McGann of ''Vox'' detailed her attempts to verify Reade's story and her frustration as a professional journalist wanting to break the story but not being able to get enough corroborating evidence to do so, as reporters were able to do for the accusations against
Harvey Weinstein Harvey Weinstein (, ; born March 19, 1952) is an American film producer and convicted sex offender. In 1979, Weinstein and his brother, Bob Weinstein, co-founded the entertainment company Miramax, which produced several successful independent ...
and
Charlie Rose Charles Peete Rose Jr. (born January 5, 1942) is an American journalist and talk show host. From 1991 to 2017, he was the host and executive producer of the talk show ''Charlie Rose (talk show), Charlie Rose'' on PBS and Bloomberg L.P., Bloombe ...
. As a result, ''Vox'' did not publish anything about Reade in 2019. Neither did ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', and the Associated Press, who were also pursuing the story. In ''Slate'', Christina Cauterucci questioned Reade's choice of
Megyn Kelly Megyn Marie Kelly (; born November 18, 1970) is an American journalist, attorney, political commentator, and media personality. She currently hosts ''The Megyn Kelly Show'', a talk show and podcast that airs daily on Sirius XM's Triumph channe ...
's unaffiliated "one-woman show", which is not required to abide by strict journalistic standards, for her first on air interview.
Amanda Marcotte Amanda Marie Marcotte (born September 2, 1977) is an American blogger and journalist who writes on feminism and politics from a liberal perspective. She has written for several online publications, including ''Slate'', ''The Guardian'', and ' ...
of ''Salon'' stated that, "The story of Reade's allegations against Biden shows what can happen when the rigorous standards espoused by mainstream publications are sidestepped for a more credulous and politicized approach. The failure to vet this story methodically and to preemptively address its odder elements opened the door to a whirlwind of conspiracy theories and misinformation." ''The Guardian'' columnist Arwa Mahdawi said it was frustrating to see conservatives "weaponize the accusations" and liberals "
turning a blind eye Turning a blind eye is an idiom describing the ignoring of undesirable information. The Oxford English Dictionary records usage of the phrase in 1698. The phrase ''to turn a blind eye'' is often associated with Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson at ...
" to them.


References

Footnotes Citations


External links


Statement by Vice President Joe Biden
* * * {{Joe Biden Controversies of the 2020 United States presidential election April 2020 in the United States Assault allegation Mass media-related controversies in the United States Federal political sex scandals in the United States Sexual misconduct allegations