Tanu Konwar (
Assamese: তনু কোঁৱৰ; 1 September 1929 - 11 August 1989) was an Indian-
Assamese politician and the founder principal of
Gargaon College, established in 1959. He was elected to the
Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral Assam Legislature, legislature of the List of states and union territories of India, Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Dispur, the capital city of Assam, geographically situated in present L ...
in 1988 from
Nazira
Nazira () is a city and a municipal board in Sivasagar district
Sivasagar district (Pron: or ) is one of the 34 districts of Assam state in Northeast India. Sivasagar city is the administrative headquarters of this district. This histo ...
constituency.
He is also the father of
Diganta Konwar, former member of the 11-member
People's Consultative Group
The People's Consultative Group (PCG) was a citizen's group in Assam, India, comprising 11 members and established by the United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) on September 8, 2005. Its objective was to initiate the peace talk process as mediat ...
(PCG) established by the
United Liberation Front of Assam
The United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) is an armed separatist insurgent organisation, that operates in the Indian state of Assam. It seeks to establish an independent sovereign nation state of Assam for the indigenous Assamese people throu ...
(ULFA).
Ancestry and early life
Tanu Konwar was the youngest son of Thanuram Konwar, a ''Bor Mohori'' of Charaideo Tea Estate. He was born in 1926 at Gasikola village, Dhupabor Mouza.
His family had descended from the royal family of
Ahom Kingdom.
Education and career
Konwar completed his schooling from Dhole Bagan Middle English School, Nazira English High School and the newly established Namti English High School respectively through undue hardships. While he was studying in class 9 at Nazira English High School, he was arrested for participating in the Indian Freedom Movements led by
Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2October 186930January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalism, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethics, political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful Indian ...
. Later, he had to leave the school, he enrolled in Namti English High School and passed his entrance exam with a second division from
Calcutta University
The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University (), is a Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Kolkata, Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate c ...
.
His student life in Namti English High School gave him the inspiration to do social service and constructive work. After completing his examination in the year 1945, he enrolled in I-COM at Jorhat's
Jagannath Barooah College in 1947 and passed his B-COM examination with honours in 1950 from this college. In 1952, he graduated with an M-COM degree from
Guwahati University.
He joined
Nowgong College
Nowgong College is an autonomous college affiliated to Gauhati University. Established in 1944, it is one of the oldest co-educational colleges of Assam, situated in the city of Nagaon. It was initially established with the permission of the Un ...
and
Sibsagar College
Sivasagar University is a public university located in Joysagar, Sivasagar, Assam. It was established in 2023 by the Sivasagar University Act 2023, which upgraded the existing Sivsagar College, Joysagar (Autonomous) into a university. The unive ...
and taught there after receiving his master's degree. After completing his B-COM, Konwar also taught in Simaluguri High School for a few months.
Late Tanu Konwar's house was a work space of Congress workers. Young student Konwar not only was a Congress worker but was also inspired by Gandhiji's ideals of using domestic products. He was also self employed in many other social reform work.
As a party candidate of Congress he was made the President of Nazira Regional Panchayat and Sivasagar Subdivision Council. He was an activist of Upper Assam State Council for a few days.
He contested the
Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral Assam Legislature, legislature of the List of states and union territories of India, Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Dispur, the capital city of Assam, geographically situated in present L ...
elections as an independent contestant in the year 1985 and was the first runners up. In 1988, he was elected to
Assam Legislative Assembly
The Assam Legislative Assembly is the unicameral Assam Legislature, legislature of the List of states and union territories of India, Indian state of Assam. It is housed in Dispur, the capital city of Assam, geographically situated in present L ...
from Nazira constituency representing the newly formed regional political party
Asom Gana Parishad
Asom Gana Parishad (translation: ''Assam People's Council'', AGP) is a political party in the state of Assam, India. The AGP was formed following the historic Assam Accord of 1985 and formally launched at the Golaghat Convention held from 13 t ...
, and also occupied the post of Assam President of
National Integration Council
The National Integration Council (NIC) is a group of senior politicians and public figures in India that looks for ways to address the problems of Communalism (South Asia), communalism, Caste system in India, casteism and regionalism. Council me ...
. Not only that, he was also the President of "All Assam Teachers' Association" and the member of "Dibrugarh University Academic Council".
Contributions
Educationist Konwar had a mind to build educational institutions since childhood. So after completing his I-COM he established a Middle English School at Wakching,
Nagaland
Nagaland () is a States and union territories of India, state in the northeast India, north-eastern region of India. It is bordered by the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and the Naga Sel ...
with his endless sacrifice and hard work to strengthen the bond of oneness between Assamese and Naga People. He worked there as the unpaid founder head teacher.
The dream of establishing a second higher educational institution at
Sivasagar
{{Infobox settlement
, name = Sivasagar
, settlement_type = Metropolis
, image_skyline = Sivasagar.jpg
, image_alt = {{multiple image
, border = infobox
, total_width = 270
, image_style ...
Subdivision made him anxious. Thus, on 23 April 1959, the historic proposal to open a college was adopted at the third annual Piyoli Phukan Memorial Meet held on the banks of Bogidole Pukhuri.
Gargaon College established in the year 1959, 7 September, was born mainly to spread the light of knowledge and education in the rural life of
Sivasagar
{{Infobox settlement
, name = Sivasagar
, settlement_type = Metropolis
, image_skyline = Sivasagar.jpg
, image_alt = {{multiple image
, border = infobox
, total_width = 270
, image_style ...
Subdivision, idealizing “ simple living and high thinking " and the prestigious historical Ahom capital
Gargaon as a source of enlightening.
He became the spokesperson of the " Ahom Students’ Conference " and was responsible for editing the magazine " Sangram " from Jorhat published in 1949 for three years. Journalist cum Writer Konwar highlighted the Naga’s and published a number of information rich articles on them in various newspapers and magazines. He was also the advisor of the " Gaonliya Sora " at Guwahati Anatar Kendra.
After the arrival of the British, the most important ancestor worship festival of
Ahom people
The Ahom (Pron: ) or Tai-Ahom (; ) is an ethnic group from the Indian states of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. The members of this group are admixed descendants of the Tai people who reached the Brahmaputra valley of Assam in 1228 and the loc ...
“
Me-Dam-Me-Phi“ was not organized due to many setbacks until February 7, 1971.
Me-Dam-Me-Phi was observed again in
Gargaon Kareng Ghar
Kareng (Pron:/ˌkɑ:ɹɛŋ ˈgɑ:/, "royal palace"), also known as The Garhgaon Palace, is located in Garhgaon from Sivasagar, Assam, India. The palace structures were made of wood and stone. In 1751 Sunenphaa, son of Sukhrungphaa, const ...
with the help of the then Principal of
Gargaon College Tanu Konwar, lecturers, students, and the public. Since then the festival has been celebrated every year from the year 1985 when the Assam Government declared January 31 as a local holiday in the districts of
Upper Assam
Upper Assam is an administrative division of the state of Assam comprising the undivided Lakhimpur and Sivasagar (previously, Sibsagar) districts, of the upper reaches of the Brahmaputra valley. The other divisions are: Lower Assam, North Assa ...
and then finally declared it as a state holiday.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Konwar, Tanu
1926 births
Asom Gana Parishad politicians
People from Sivasagar
Indian schoolteachers
Educators from Assam
Gauhati University alumni
Assam MLAs 1985–1991
People from Sivasagar district
Date of death missing