genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of harmless
New World
The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas, and sometimes Oceania."America." ''The Oxford Companion to the English Language'' (). McArthur, Tom, ed., 1992. New York: ...
snake
Snakes are elongated limbless reptiles of the suborder Serpentes (). Cladistically squamates, snakes are ectothermic, amniote vertebrates covered in overlapping scales much like other members of the group. Many species of snakes have s ...
s in the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Colubridae
Colubridae (, commonly known as colubrids , from , 'snake') is a family of snakes. With 249 genera, it is the largest snake family. The earliest fossil species of the family date back to the Late Eocene epoch, with earlier origins suspected. C ...
. The genus includes 66
species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
, which are commonly known as centipede snakes, black-headed snakes, and flathead snakes.Wilson, Larry David (1982). Tantilla. ' ''Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles''. 303: 1–4.Wilson, Larry David, and
Stafford
Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, England. It is located about south of Stoke-on-Trent, north of Wolverhampton, and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 71,673 at the 2021–2022 United Kingd ...
, 2004 – Peten centipede snake – Belize
*''
Tantilla hobartsmithi
''Tantilla hobartsmithi'', commonly known as Smith's black-headed snake and the southwestern blackhead snake, is a species of small snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to the southwestern United Stat ...
''
Taylor
Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to:
People
* Taylor (surname)
** List of people with surname Taylor
* Taylor (given name), including Tayla and Taylah
* Taylor sept, a branch of Scottish clan Cameron
* Justice Taylor (disambiguation)
...
Tantilla jani
''Tantilla jani'', also known commonly as Jan's centipede snake, is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. www.reptile-database.org. The species is native to Guatemala and southern Mexico.
Etymology
The specif ...
Tantilla johnsoni
''Tantilla'' is a large genus of harmless New World snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus includes 66 species, which are commonly known as centipede snakes, black-headed snakes, and flathead snakes. Wilson, Larry David (1982). Tanti ...
Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
España
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, ...
*''
Tantilla melanocephala
''Tantilla melanocephala'', commonly known as the black-headed snake, the neotropical black-headed snake, and ''la culebra de cabeza negra'' in Spanish, is a small species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The spec ...
'' (
Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné,#Blunt, Blunt (2004), p. 171. was a Swedish biologist and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming o ...
South America
South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...
.
*''
Tantilla miyatai
''Tantilla miyatai'' is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Ecuador. www.reptile-database.org.
Etymology
The specific name, ''miyatai'', is in honor of American herpetologist Kenneth ...
'' Wilson &
Knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity.
The concept of a knighthood ...
, 1987 – Ecuador
*''
Tantilla moesta
''Tantilla moesta'', the blackbelly centipede snake, a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico and Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered ...
Tantilla oaxacae
''Tantilla oaxacae'', the Oaxacan centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country i ...
Tantilla olympia
''Tantilla olympia'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest ...
Tantilla oolitica
The rim rock crowned snake (''Tantilla oolitica''), named after the Miami Rim Rock land arrangement, is a non-venomous Endangered species, endangered species of snake belonging to the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The rim rock crowned snak ...
''
Telford
Telford () is a town in the Telford and Wrekin borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Shropshire, England. The wider borough covers the town, its suburbs and surrounding towns and villages. The town is close to the county's eastern b ...
, 1966 – rim rock crowned snake – US (
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
Tantilla planiceps
''Tantilla'' is a large genus of harmless New World snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus includes 66 species, which are commonly known as centipede snakes, black-headed snakes, and flathead snakes. Wilson, Larry David (1982). Tanti ...
'' ( Blainville, 1835) – western blackhead snake – United States (
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
), northern Mexico
*''
Tantilla psittaca
''Tantilla psittaca'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwes ...
'' McCranie, 2011 – Honduras
*''
Tantilla relicta
The Florida crowned snake (''Tantilla relicta'') is a species of colubrid snake found in Florida and Georgia. It is a small, slender, non-venomous snake that is rarely seen. The species is commonly found in north and central Florida, and is most ...
Tantilla reticulata
''Tantilla reticulata'', the reticulate centipede snake or litter snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, i ...
Tantilla robusta
''Tantilla robusta'', the Pueblan centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country i ...
Tantilla ruficeps
''Tantilla ruficeps'' is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America ...
'' Cope, 1894 – Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama
*''
Tantilla schistosa
''Tantilla schistosa'', the red Earth centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras
Honduras, officially the Republic of Honduras, is a country in Central Ameri ...
'' (
Bocourt
Marie Firmin Bocourt (19 April 1819 – 4 February 1904) was a French zoologist and artist.
As a young man, he worked as a preparateur for the zoologist Gabriel Bibron (1805–1848), later serving as a museum artist. In 1861, he was sent to Thail ...
, 1883) – red earth centipede snake – Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
*'' Tantilla semicincta'' (
A.M.C. Duméril
AMC may refer to:
Film and television
* AMC Theatres, an American movie theater chain
* AMC Networks, an American entertainment company
** AMC (TV channel)
** AMC+, streaming service
** AMC Networks International, an entertainment company
*** AM ...
,
Bibron
Gabriel Bibron (20 October 1805 – 27 March 1848) was a French zoologist and herpetologist. He was born in Paris. The son of an employee of the Museum national d'histoire naturelle, he had a good foundation in natural history and was hire ...
Tantilla sertula
''Tantilla sertula'', the Garland centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country i ...
'' Wilson & Campbell, 2000 – Mexico
*''
Tantilla shawi
''Tantilla shawi'', also known commonly as the Potosí centipede snake and ''la culebra centipedívora de San Luis Potosí'' in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic ...
'' Taylor, 1949 –
Potosí
Potosí, known as Villa Imperial de Potosí in the colonial period, is the capital city and a municipality of the Potosí Department, Department of Potosí in Bolivia. It is one of the list of highest cities in the world, highest cities in the wo ...
centipede snake – Mexico
*''
Tantilla slavensi
''Tantilla slavensi'', Slavens's centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in ...
Tantilla striata
''Tantilla striata'', the striped centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country i ...
Tantilla supracincta
''Tantilla'' is a large genus of harmless New World snakes in the family Colubridae. The genus includes 66 species, which are commonly known as centipede snakes, black-headed snakes, and flathead snakes. Wilson, Larry David (1982). Tanti ...
'' ( W. Peters, 1863) – banded centipede snake – Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador
*'' Tantilla taeniata''
Bocourt
Marie Firmin Bocourt (19 April 1819 – 4 February 1904) was a French zoologist and artist.
As a young man, he worked as a preparateur for the zoologist Gabriel Bibron (1805–1848), later serving as a museum artist. In 1861, he was sent to Thail ...
, 1883 – Central American centipede snake – Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua
*''
Tantilla tayrae
''Tantilla tayrae'', also known commonly as the Volcán Tacaná centipede snake and ''la culebra centipedívora de Tacaná'' in Mexican Spanish, is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic t ...
Tantilla tecta
''Tantilla tecta'', the white-striped centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to th ...
Tantilla tjiasmantoi
''Tantilla tjiasmantoi'' is a species of snake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the Family (biology), family Colubridae. The species is Endemism, endemic to Peru. www.reptile-database.org.
Description
Large for its genus, ''Tantilla tjiasmantoi'' ...
'' (
Koch
Koch may refer to:
People
* Koch (surname), people with this surname
* Koch dynasty, a dynasty in Assam and Bengal, north east India
* Koch family
* Koch people (or Koche), an ethnic group originally from the ancient Koch kingdom in north east In ...
Tantilla vermiformis
''Tantilla vermiformis'', Hallowell's centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake species distribution is from Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala
Guatemala, officially the Republic o ...
'' ( Hallowell, 1861) – Hallowell's centipede snake – Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvator
*''
Tantilla vulcani
''Tantilla vulcani'', the Vulcan centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in Guatemala and Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernm ...
Tantilla yaquia
''Tantilla yaquia'', the Yaquia blackhead snake, is a species of snake of the Family (biology), family Colubridae.
The snake species distribution, is found in the United States and Mexico.
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3011976
Tantilla, ...
'' H.M. Smith, 1942 – Yaqui blackhead snake – US (Arizona, New Mexico), Mexico
''
Nota bene
( ; plural: ) is the Latin language, Latin phrase meaning ''note well''.
In manuscripts, ''nota bene'' is abbreviated in upper-case as NB and N.B., and in lower-case as n.b. and nb; the editorial usages of ''nota bene'' and ''notate bene'' fi ...
'': A
binomial authority
In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, altho ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Tantilla''.
References
Further reading
* Baird SF, Girard CF (1853). ''Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part I.—Serpents.'' Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. xvi + 172 pp. (''Tantilla'', new genus, p. 104).
* Stebbins RC (2003). ''A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, Third Edition''. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin. xiii + 533 pp. (paperback). (Genus ''Tantilla'', pp. 397–399).
* Wright AH, Wright AA (1957). ''Handbook of Snakes of the United States and Canada''. Ithaca and London: Comstock Publishing Associates, A Division of Cornell University Press. 1,105 pp. (in 2 volumes) (Genus ''Tantilla'', p. 722; species and subspecies of ''Tantilla'', pp. 723–725).