Names and epithets
Tano is commonly as Ta Kora, Ta Akora,Tano Kora and/or Tano Akora in the Techiman-Bono area and that is his true name. The name Ta Kora most likely means the 'immense father' as Kora means “the immense” and Ta may be derived from a word meaning “father”, showing how he is the father of many abosom and is one of the strongest deities in Asante mythology. The word "Akora" also means "old man", which is reason why Tano's true name is Ta Kora, as the name "Kora" also means "to mend", meaning Tano's true name means "Tano the mender" or "Tano the healer" calling to his healing powers. Another name Ta Kora may have is Tano Kwasi, meaning that his day is a Sunday, although saying the name belongs specifically to Ta Kora may be incorrect, as another atano God has the name Tano Kwesi. He has 4 epithets: Asuhyia Tano meaning the blessed waters of Tano (a reference to Tano being a river deity), Nana Ko Nim meaning 'The one who wins wars' (linked to Ta Kora being a war deity), Obomuhene meaning ‘king within the rock’ (as Ta Kora was also identified with the rock promontory from which the river Tano springs) and Tano Okoradie meaning that he is a saviour and protector, not a destroyer (this is a call back to him despisingAttributes and symbols
Ta Kora is represented by theCharacter
Ta Kora is amongst the most powerful deities in the Akan Pantheon of Gods, second to that ofRepresentation
Ta Kora is considered as a river god, owing to his representation as Tano River. He is also known as a nature god as well as a war god, with the latter role taken up in times of conflicts. As with several of his siblings, Ta Kora is known as the father of the Akan divinities, called ''abosom,'' or (at least) the greatest of them all. The Atano (Water/Tano- Gods) are said to 'descend' from Ta kora and the river Tano. He is a thunder God as well, although in Fante mythos, Bobowissi took that spot. Due to his struggle with Owuo who is a powerful Asante deity, he also became the Asante god of war.Family
According to Asante mythology, Ta Kora is the second son ofWorship and Shrines
Shrines
Ta Kora has shrines dedicated to him at Tanoboase (a village named after him), the Tano Rock shrine, at Saaman (The Tano Kwadwo shrine), in Tomade and the Tano Abenamu shrine, amongst other places in Ghana. Tano's shrine at the Tano river is the largest of the Atano shrines and contains several pieces of regalia, including a crown, staffs, large umbrellas with ornamental tops, several Akrafena and precious beads worn henes (kings), as well as a brass pan.Prayers
The 'Beautiful Prayer' is dedicated to Ta Kora.Music, poems and dance
Many Traditional Asante War songs may be also dedicated to Ta Kora, as he is the Akan God of War. The circular dance is dedicated to Ta Kora and invokes him. stating:''All hail.'' ''Yes, Akyena, come along:'' ''Something is happening to me.'' ''Hail the water that found a stopping place.'' ''River god Tano, come along:'' ''Something is happening to your children.'' ''All hail,'' ''Yes, Akyena, come today,'' ''For something is happening to us.''Ta Kora also has a poem dedicated to him. It is actually called "''Okwan Atware Asuo''" ("The path has crossed the river"), but in the book Ayan: The Poetry of the Atumpan Drums of the Asantehene the poem is called "''Tano''", named after Ta Kora.
Okomfo and Abisa
Most, if not all, Asante priests and priestesses will state that the reason they first adopted their profession was because they discovered that they were subject to possession by some spirit influence. They might have been going about their ordinary tasks, but more often were attending some religious ceremony, when suddenly, and without previous warning, they heard ' the voice of Tano ' (or of some other god) and fell into a fit or went into a trance.Sacred rituals, lakes and festivals
TheTaboos
Menstruation is Ta's taboo, and no women who goes through menstruation is allowed to go near Tano's shrine. Also, due to Tano being guarded by Baboons, eating, killing or even harming baboons is an unforgivable offense and leads to death or great punishment to the person's society. The same rules apply for Crocodiles and any wildlife that lives in or near the Tano river, such as mudfish and antelopes. During the bailing ceremony, care is taken to never let the fish touch ground, which would offend Ta Kora The day of Wednesday is said a taboo day for Ta Kora, possibly due to Owuo's connection to the day and the fact that Wednesday in Akan belief is a day associated with evil. As such on Wednesday and upon Thurday, Ta Kora's temple is closed and no one has access to itMyths
Ta Kora has a few myths involving and/or about him. Here are some of the most popular:How Asuo Tano (Ta Kora) was introduced to humans, the first priestess and the founding of the state of Techiman
A man called Nana Takyi Fri went out hunting daily to feed himself and his younger sisters after they had settled in a forest. His youngest sister, Afia Ankomah decided to go fishing in the forest, preferring fish to the meat of an animal. When she got to the water banks, she put her fishing basket into the water to catch fish, but when she though that she had caught a fish, she saw that something else had ended up in the basket. Not thinking much of it, she took it out of the basket. But all of a sudden, the place became dark. Every time she put it back into the basket the darkness would go, and every time she took it out of the basket, the darkness would return. As a result, she knew that she'd have to take it home as if she didn't, the place would become dark and she wouldn't be able to retrace her steps home. So she took it home, but asa soon as she reached home, she was possessed by the object. The object, through Afia identified himself to her siblings as the river deity Asuo Tano, for which he was to live with them. He brought Nana Takyi Fri and his family to the place where he dwelled, protected by a horde of baboons. He taught Nana Takyi Fri and his family his laws and rules so they could live with him and his family. Nana Takyi Fri became the hunter for the family, whilst Afia Ankomah (the youngest sister) became the first Priestess for Ta Kora. In time she married Amadu, a Dagomban blacksmith, whose first wife was called Amea Tomfour who came from Sheawu Besease. Nana Takyi Fri pleaded with Amadu to marry his little Priestess sister for the reason to relieve her of her spiritual workload through her nephews and nieces, as Takyi was not interested in helping his sister with her spiritual work. Amadu agreed and he and Afi got married and have a son, whom they called Nana Fosu Aduanwoma. When he came of age, his mother Afia retired all of her spiritual duties to him and he inherited the shrine elements of the Great Tano. After this, Takyi decided to move forward for his plan to find a new settlement. He moved to Tuabodom with Amoafowaa (his sister), leaving his little sister behind. The Great Tano decided to send one of his children called Twumpuro to possess Takyi Ofri. Takyi Fri and Amoafowaa left Takyi Ofri behind after their Priestess sister to help her and her son with their spiritual duties. It was clear that Takyi Fri was trying to avoid his spiritual assignments, something that the Great Tano would not allow. So when Takyi Fri moved to a new settlement in present-day Tachiman, the Great Tano again sent his son Taamensah (Tano Mensah) to possess Takyi Fri's sister Amoafowaa. Takyi Fri finally realised that he couldn't keep running from his spiritual obligations, so he accepted his spiritual obligations and stayed at his settlement, in the process founding the Techiman nation, which means the nation of Takyi.Ta Kora's rivalry with death
Ta Kora is associated with a origin of death myth. In this story, it was said that Ta Kora got into a feud with the personification of Owuo, the Akan God of death over a competition to catch up with a hunter. Whoever got to him and was invited for supper first would claim humanity. Ta Kora transformed into an antelope and let the hunter chase him before turning around and assuming his all powerful god form again. He tried to set off with the hunter, but Owuo stopped him. The contest details change according to the source, ranging from singing songs of power to fighting. However, the outcome is the same nonetheless—neither won. They reached an agreement – whenever Ta Kora had to visit the human realm or earth, Death will accompany him. In another account, the agreement was different: Whosoever arrived first when a human was sick or wounded, will be able to claim their life. So, if Death came first, that person's life was forfeited, but if Ta Kora showed up instead, they could continue with their life. Regardless of the outcome, it was this struggle with death that Ta Kora became the Asante god of war.The division of lands
There are two versions of this myth:Asante version
When Nyame's sons had come of age, Nyame decided to divide up the lands between his sons: Ta Kora and Bia. It is well known that Nyame had always liked Bia best, as Bia had always been more obedient than Ta Kora, and thus he planned to give the most fertile and well-wooded lands, which is the land of present-day Ghana and eastern Ivory Coast, to Bia. Ta Kora would receive the infertile lands, which are the central and western lands of present-day Ivory Coast. However, this did not come to pass. The messenger goat Akua Abirekyi, who is Nyame's servant, was entrusted to deliver these messages. However, the goat liked Ta Kora better. So, the goat told Ta Kora to go to Nyame very early in the morning disguised as his brother, something very easy to do as Ta Kora was Bia's twin, to fool Nyame which would lead Nyame to give the fertile land to him instead. Akua then went to Bia to tell him of Nyame's message, but said to Bia that there was no need to rush as Nyame was busy. Bia, therefore, took his time, feeling sure that he'd get his just share of his inheritance. Early next morning, Ta Kora dressed up and disguised himself as Bia and went to Nyame. Nyame, mistaking Tano for Bia, gave Tano the fertile lands. When Bia later went to Nyame to collect his fair share of his inheritance, the mistake was discovered, but nothing could be done to reverse it. Ta Kora got the fertile lands of the Asantelands, modern-day Ghana and bits of easternAgni version
When Nyame's sons had come of age, Nyame decided to divide up the lands between his sons: Ta Kora and Bia. Nyame had always liked his oldest son Ta Kora best, as he was stronger than Bia, and thus he planned to give the most fertile and well-wooded lands, which is the land of present-day Ghana and eastern Ivory Coast (the Asantelands), to Ta Kora. Bia would receive the infertile lands, which are the central and western lands of present-day Ivory Coast. The messenger goat Akua Abirekyi, who is Nyame's servant, was entrusted to deliver these messages. However, the goat liked Bia better. So, the goat told Bia to go to Nyame very early in the morning disguised as his brother, something very easy to do as Bia was Tano's twin, to fool Nyame which would lead Nyame to give the fertile land to him instead. Akua then went to Tano to tell him of Nyame's message, but said to Tano that there was no need to rush as Nyame was busy. Tano, therefore, took his time, feeling sure that he'd get his just share of his inheritance. Early next morning, Bia dressed up and disguised himself as Tano and went to Nyame. Nyame, mistaking Bia for Tano, gave Bia the fertile lands. When Tano later went to Nyame to collect his fair share of his inheritance, the mistake was discovered. However, when Ta Kora heard about this, he took it into his own hands to forcefully take back what was rightfully his and set off to confront Bia. Bia, knowing of his older brother's immense power, fled westward rather than face the humiliation of inevitable defeat at the hands of Ta Kora. Ta Kora got the fertile lands of the Asantelands, modern-day Ghana and bits of easternThe moving of Rivers
In this story it is said that Bosomtwe disliked Ta Kora so much, he moved his entire river just to get away from Ta Kora.The Hunter who fetched ones river into another's river
Due to Ta Kora cheating Bia out of his inheritance, their rivers (Lowering of the Tano river waters
The Baule people supposedly lived to the east, and the Anyi were already well established in the area at the time of the Aowin arrival. They never fought the Baule, but while living in Kranchekrom a battle was fought with the Anyi at Sutri, an island in the Tano River south of Jema. The Aowin asked the god of the Tano, Ta Kora, for help and, as the story is told, the god lowered the river level enough for them to cross and defeat their enemy. From this time on, the island has existed as the main Tano shrine for the Aowin.Asante Gyaman war (1818)
According to oral tradition, Asantehene Nana Osei Bonsu sought out the help of Ta Kora to defeat the Gyaman King, Kwadwo Adinkra. Ta Kora requested for a special gun to be crafted. It came to be known as “Kodiawuo” and he told Asantehene that the war with Kwadwo Adinkra would be fought for seven days and on the seventh day, he would see four stars representing Ta Kora and his 3 sons and that on that day, they would go to Gyaman. Ta Kora and his sons turned themselves into little boys by allowing the unsuspecting Palace guards to take them to the Palace of Kwadwo Adinkra. It is believed that Ta Kora and his sons killed all those in the Palace, with Ta Kora shooting Kwadwo Adinkra using Kodiawuo and then Ta Kora and his sons vanished. As a result of Ta Kora's divine intervention, the Asante became victorious after the war.The stubborn hunter
A certain stubborn hunter who was not from the Akan arrogantly killed and ate a baboon secretly. He and his family were spiritually attacked by Ta Kkora with a mysterious sickness that could not be cured. When his folly was exposed through an oracle by the traditional priest, he was asked to pay 1000 Ghanaian Cedis as monetary fine as well as sacrificial items of four schnapps and two white fowls to appease the deity. This was meant to purify the entire society from being attacked by the deity. However, he and his son who went hunting the baboon died. His wife and his two female children survived a stroke of their mouths and right arms after their banishment from the communityThe 3 arrogant pastors
Three pastors of the Christian faith went out to the challenge of the powers of the Tano deity by killing and eating the mud fishes in the Tano River. Ta Kora, greatly angered, killed all 3 pastorsReferences
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