Tan Anthony Lin is an American poet, author, filmmaker, and professor. He defines his work as "ambient" literature, which draws on and samples source material from the internet and popular culture to address issues involving
plagiarism
Plagiarism is the representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 ''Random House Dictionary of the English Language, Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close ...
,
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
, boredom, distracted modes of reading, paratext, and technology.
Early life and education
Lin was born April 24, 1957, in
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
, Washington, to Chinese-American immigrants born in
Shanghai, China
Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
, and
Beijing, China
Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...
. His parents migrated to the United States from China, his father in 1948 and his mother in 1949.
['']Finding Your Roots
''Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr.'' is an American documentary television series hosted by Henry Louis Gates Jr. that premiered on March 25, 2012, on PBS. In each episode, celebrities are presented with a "book of life" that is com ...
'', February 2, 2016, PBS His father, Henry Huan Lin, was a
ceramist
Ceramic art is art made from ceramic materials, including clay. It may take varied forms, including artistic pottery, including tableware, tiles, figurines and other sculpture. As one of the plastic arts, ceramic art is a visual art. While ...
and former dean of the
Ohio University
Ohio University (Ohio or OU) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus in Athens, Ohio, United States. The university was first conceived in the 1787 contract between the United States Department of the Treasury#Re ...
College of Fine Arts. His mother, Julia Chang Lin, born in Shanghai, was a poet and taught literature at Ohio University.
Tan Lin is the nephew of
Lin Huiyin, who is said to be the first female architect in China.
Lin Juemin and Lin Yin Ming, both among the 72 martyrs of the
Second Guangzhou Uprising
The Second Guangzhou (Canton) Uprising, known in Chinese as the Yellow Flower Mound Uprising or the Guangzhou Xinhai Uprising, was a failed uprising took place in China led by Huang Xing and his fellow revolutionaries against the Qing dynasty ...
, were cousins of his grandfather. Lin Chang-min, a Hanlin of Qing dynasty, the emperor's teacher, was the father of Lin Hui-yin and grandfather of Tan.
The Lin family moved to
Athens, Ohio
Athens is a city in Athens County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. The population was 23,849 at the 2020 United States census. Located along the Hocking River within Appalachian Ohio about southeast of Columbus, Ohio, Columbus, Athe ...
, where in 1959, Tan's sister,
Maya Ying Lin, was born. She is an American designer and artist who designed the
Vietnam Veterans Memorial
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, commonly called the Vietnam Memorial, is a U.S. national memorial in Washington, D.C., honoring service members of the U.S. armed forces who served in the Vietnam War. The site is dominated by two black granit ...
in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
Lin received a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in English from
Carleton College
Carleton College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1866, the main campus is between Northfield and the approximately Carleton ...
in
Northfield, Minnesota
Northfield is a city in Dakota County, Minnesota, Dakota and Rice County, Minnesota, Rice counties in the U.S. state, state of Minnesota. It is mostly in Rice County, with a small portion in Dakota County. The population was 20,790 at the 2020 U ...
. He received
M.A.,
M.Phil., and
Ph.D. degrees in English Literature from
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in
New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
; his dissertation, completed in 1995, was titled "Garbage, Truth, and the Recycling of Modern Life." In addition to writing essays, poems, and books, Lin currently teaches creative writing at
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and
New Jersey City University
New Jersey City University (NJCU) is a public university in Jersey City, New Jersey. Originally chartered in 1927, NJCU consists of the School of Business, College of Arts and Sciences, College of Education, and College of Professional Studies a ...
. He has previously taught at the
University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a Public university#United States, public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson and contains his The Lawn, Academical Village, a World H ...
, the
California Institute of the Arts
The California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) is a Private university, private art school in Santa Clarita, California. It was incorporated in 1961 as the first degree-granting institution of higher learning in the US created specifically for ...
, and
Brooklyn College
Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
.
Works
Lin's style as an artist comes from the principle of "ambient" literature. A commentary by Katherine Elaine Sanders described the style by saying, "Lin leads his audiences in exploring the temporary ephemera that fills our daily interactions: emails, Twitter feeds, Facebook messages, blogs, movies, magazines, and advertisements, indexes, photographs, and recipes."
The first published work by Lin was ''Lotion Bullwhip Giraffe'' in 1996, a "meditation backwards", where he invented new poetry structures through the manipulation of the mechanics of language. In 2003, Lin published his second work, ''Blipsoak01'', where he again used inventive poetry structures, this time through the abstract visual placement of words.
From January 10 to October 16, 2006, Lin maintained a blog, title
AMBIENT FICTION READING SYSTEM 01 of everything he read, the time it took him to read it, and the place where he read it. In the project's preface, Lin described it as "a stopwatch of various off-hand, inefficient, and fragmentary reading practices, really the dated, ''after-effects'' of reading." A first expanded edition of the project was published online by
UbuWeb
UbuWeb is a "a pirate shadow library consisting of hundreds of thousands of freely downloadable avant-garde artifacts." It offers visual, concrete and sound poetry, expanding to include film and sound art mp3 archives. The site was created by ...
as ''BIB.'' (2007), and a second edition was published in 2011 as ''Bib., Rev. Ed.''
In ''ambience is a novel with a logo'', Lin used a subtitle system consisting of citations in the format of
Google
Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
search entries. Less than a year later, he published ''
HEATH
A heath () is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining infertile, acidic soils and is characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with—especially in Great Britain—a coole ...
'', which utilized the same subtitle system presented in ''ambience'', but also focused on language and graphics from various online sources. In 2010, Lin published ''7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking'', in which he continued his use of inventive poetry structures, this time in the style of "a field guide to the arts."
In 2011, he published ''Insomnia and the Aunt'', in which he mourned the death of his aunt, who owned a motel. Lin's most recent published work, "The Fern Rose Bibliography" (2022), is an excerpt from his forthcoming novel, ''Our Feelings Were Made by Hand''.
HEATH
In the project ''
HEATH
A heath () is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining infertile, acidic soils and is characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with—especially in Great Britain—a coole ...
(Plagiarism/Outsource)'', Lin presented a collection of language and graphics compiled from a variety of online sources, ranging from advertisements to Facebook to scholarly articles. For Lin, the work touched on "who is more generally responsible for certain texts", rather than "who physically authors a text". He explored the idea of an ambient novel by highlighting how a book works and how a reader reacts to a printed object when the content itself is arguably meaningless. The content skips from subject to subject in a seemingly random way through plagiarisms, outsourced material, and meta-content.
7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking
In ''7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking,'' Lin wrote prose poems that are disrupted by themselves, alluding to the idea of art being "relaxingly meaningless." He distorted the line between various aesthetic disciplines and took avant-garde notions to a new level by diffusing them into ambient formats such as yoga and meditation. The seven sections of the book each address a different art form, including photography, painting, the novel, architecture, music, theory, and film, using both text and photographs.
The critical response to ''7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking'' was generally positive. The poet Kenneth Goldsmith wrote, "Lin proposes a radical idea for reading: not reading. Words, so prevalent today, are merely elements that constitute fleeting engagements."
The work was the winner of a Book Award for poetry in 2012 from the Association for Asian American Studies.
Bibliography
Essays and shorter works
Information Archives, the De-Materialization of Language, and Kenneth Goldsmith's Fidget and No. 111 2.7.93-10.20.96Ambient Stylistics ''Conjunctions'', no. 35 (2000): 127–145.
Anachronistic Modernism: Numbers Stations, Static, and the Cold War of Poetry ''Cabinet'', no. 1 (Winter 2000/2001).
Warhol's Aura and the Language of Writing: A World of Likenesses ''Cabinet'', no. 4 (Fall 2001).
Mary Mary Ellen Ellen ''Conjunctions'', no. 38 (2002): 99–122.
* Introduction: Boredom and Nonsense in Wonderland. In ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass'', xi–xxxiii. New York: Barnes & Noble Classics, 2004.
My Wife Looks Like Greta Garbo ''Conjunctions'', no. 42 (2004): 224–241.
Eric Baudelaire's ''Sugar Water'', the Deleuzean Event, and the Dispersion of Spectatorial Labour ''Reading Room: A Journal of Art and Culture'', no. 2 (February 2008): 8–27.
Disco as Operating System, Part One ''Criticism'' 50, no. 1 (Winter 2008): 83–100.
''Otoliths'' (June 2009).
SOFT INDEX (OF repeating PLACES, PEOPLE, AND WORKS) ''boundary 2'' 36, no. 3 (Fall 2009): 235–240.
* Architecture Is Tomorrow Morning. ''Harvard Design Magazine'', no. 38 (Spring/Summer 2014).
Disco, Cybernetics, and the Migration of Warhol’s ''Shadows'' into Computation ''Criticism'' 56, no. 3 (Summer 2014): 481–524.
A False Accounting ''Brooklyn Rail'' (April 2016).
The Fern Rose Bibliography New York: The Andy Warhol Foundation Arts Writers Grant, 2022.
Published works
* ''Lotion Bullwhip Giraffe'' (Sun and Moon Press, 1996)
* ''BlipSoak01'' (Atelos Press, 2003)
* ''ambience is a novel with logo'', (Katalance Press, 2007)
* ''Kruder & Dorfmeister'' (with M. E. Carroll) (Centro Cultural Montehermoso, 2007)
* ''
HEATH (Plagiarism/Outsource)'' (Zaesterle Press, 2007)
*
BIB.' (ubu editions, 2007)
* ''7 Controlled Vocabularies and Obituary 2004: The Joy of Cooking'' (Wesleyan University Press, 2010)
* ''Blurb'' (Edit Publications, 2010)
* ''Purple/Pink Appendix'', (Edit Publications, 2010)
* ''Bib., Rev. Ed.'' (Westphalie Verlag, 2011)
* ''Insomnia and the Aunt'' (Kenning Editions, 2011)
''the patio and the index''(Triple Canopy, 2011)
* ''Heath Course Pak'' (Counterpath Press, 2012)
* ''An Annotated Index to the Photographic Work of Diana Kingsley with Anecdotes and Emendations by M. Moore and E. Dickinson'' (Convolution No. 2, 2013)
Art exhibitions
* Automasters, 1999
* Poetry Plastique, 2001
* Between Language and Form, 2002
* 27 Merging Artists, 2002
* One Place and the Other, 2002
* Code Residue, 2005
* The Baghdad Batteries, 2010
* The Evryali Score, 2010
Public art projects
* Itinerant Gastronomy, 1996
* The Echo Variations, The Edge of Summer Cleans Autumn, 1998
* Cleveland Public Library Project, 1998
* "Flatness", 2001
* Input, 2004
* Chinese Chalk in a Parking Lot, 2009
* TwitterChalk, 2009
Film, theatre, and video works
* Calendar the Siamese, 1996
* Poetry in Uniforms, 1996
* Dub Version, 2002
* Eleven Minute Painting, Reading Module v. 01, 2002
* Poni Hoax, 2005
* Disco Eats Itself, 2007
Awards
* Danforth Foundation Nominee, 1979
* ''Mademoiselle'' Poetry Prize, 1979
* Gertrude Stein Award for Innovative American Poetry, 1984 and 1986
* Bennett Cerf Award, Columbia University, 1985
* Van Rensselaer Award for Poetry, 1986
* Academy of American Poets Honorable Mention, Columbia University, 1987
* President's Fellow, Columbia University, 1990
* The Pushcart Prizes, Honorable Mention for Fiction, 2004
* J. Paul Getty Visiting Scholar Fellowship, The Getty Trust, Los Angeles, 2004
* Asian American Arts Alliance Urban Artist/Initiative/NYC Grant, 2006–2007
* Andy Warhol Foundation/Creative Capital Arts Writing Grant, 2006–2007
* Association for American Studies Award for Poetry/Literature, 2010
* Foundation for Contemporary Arts Grant for Poetry, 2012
* Creative Capital Award, 2022
References
Further reading
* Aarhus, Mathies G. "Relaxing the Avant-Garde: Tan Lin and the Language-Oriented Tradition." ''symplokē'' 24, no. 1–2 (2016): 293–307.
* Golding, Alan. "Reading, the Academy, and the 'Soft' Avant-Garde: Tan Lin's ''HEATH'' and ''HEATH COURSE PAK''." ''Paideuma: Modern and Contemporary Poetry and Poetics'' 44 (2017): 47–55.
* Kim, Irene. "On Ambience, Tan Lin, and American Minimalism." ''Post45'', April 27, 2023. https://post45.org/2023/04/on-ambience-tan-lin-and-american-minimalism/.
* Scappettone, Jennifer. "Versus Seamlessness: Architectonics of Pseudocomplicity in Tan Lin’s Ambient Poetics." ''boundary 2'' 36, no. 3 (Fall 2009): 63–76.
* Soong, Jennifer. Ed. Post 45 Cluster on Tan Lin. https://post45.org/sections/contemporaries-essays/tan-lin/
External links
Tan Lin's Electronic Poetry Center author profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lin, Tan
1954 births
Living people
Writers from Seattle
Carleton College alumni
Brooklyn College faculty