''Tampichthys'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of freshwater

ray-finned fish Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class of bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. They are so called because of their lightly built fins made of webbings of sk ...

belonging to the

family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...

Leuciscidae Leuciscidae is a family of freshwater ray-finned fishes, formerly classified as a subfamily of the Cyprinidae, which contains the true minnows. Members of the Old World (OW) clade of minnows within this subfamily are known as European minnow ...

, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fishies in this genus are

endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...

to east–central

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

. They are entirely restricted to the

Pánuco River The Pánuco River (, ), also known as the ''Río de Canoas'', is a river in Mexico fed by several tributaries including the Moctezuma River and emptying into the Gulf of Mexico. The river is approximately long and passes through or borders the ...

basin, except ''T. ipni'' which also occurs in some other Mexican rivers that drain into the

Gulf of Mexico The Gulf of Mexico () is an oceanic basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north, and northwest by the Gulf Coast of the United States; on the southw ...

. These are small fish, generally no more than long, and overall brownish-silvery with a distinct dark horizontal line from the head to the tail base.

Species

''Tampichthys'' was formerly considered a part of ''

Dionda ''Dionda'' is the genus of desert minnows, small fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. They are native to fresh waters in the United States and Mexico. Their range is centered in the Rio Grande basin, but they ...

'' instead of a separate genus. Below is a list of the described species in ''Tampichthys'', but

undescribed species In taxonomy, an undescribed taxon is a taxon (for example, a species) that has been discovered, but not yet formally described and named. The various Nomenclature Codes specify the requirements for a new taxon to be validly described and named. U ...

are known. * ''

Tampichthys catostomops ''Tampichthys'' is a genus of freshwater Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. The fishies in this genus areEndemism, endemic to east–central Mexico. They are enti ...

'' ( C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1977) (Pánuco minnow) * ''

Tampichthys dichromus The bicolor minnow (''Tampichthys dichromus'') is a species of freshwater Actinopterygii, ray-finned fish belonging to the Family (biology), family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is Endemism, endemic to Mexico. References ...

'' (C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1977) (Bicolor minnow) * ''

Tampichthys erimyzonops The chubsucker minnow (''Tampichthys erimyzonops'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows.This fish is endemic to Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, ...

'' (C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1974) (Chubsucker minnow) * '' Tampichthys ipni'' (

Álvarez Álvarez or Álvares may refer to: People *Álvarez (surname), Spanish surname Places * Alvares (river), a river in northern Spain * Alvares (ski resort), in Iran * Alvares, Iran * Alvares, Portugal * Álvarez, Santa Fe, a town in the province of ...

& L. Navarro, 1953) (Lantern minnow) * ''

Tampichthys mandibularis The flatjaw minnow (''Tampichthys mandibularis'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is endemic to Mexico. It is considered critically endangered An IUC ...

'' ( Contreras-Balderas & Verduzco-Martínez, 1977) (Flatjaw minnow) * ''

Tampichthys rasconis The blackstripe minnow (''Tampichthys rasconis'') is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, the shiners, daces and minnows. This fish is endemic to Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States ...

'' (

D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...

& Snyder, 1899) (Blackstripe minnow)

References

Pogonichthyinae Freshwater fish of Mexico Taxa named by Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo {{Leuciscinae-stub