The Tamolan languages are a small
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
of clearly related languages spoken in the region of the
Guam River in
Madang Province
Madang is a Provinces of Papua New Guinea, province of Papua New Guinea. The province is on the northern coast of mainland Papua New Guinea and has many of the country's highest peaks, active volcanoes and its biggest mix of languages. The capi ...
,
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
.
Languages
The Tamolan languages are:
*Tamolan
**
Inapang (dialect continuum)
*** Midsivindi
*** Itutang (Isarikan)
*** Yigavesakama
**Chini–Iski
***
Akrukay (Chini)
***
Iski (dialect continuum)
**** Romkun
**** Breri
Kominimung and
Igana are said to also be Tamolan languages, but no data has been collected to establish that.
Tamolan is classified among the
Ramu languages
The Ramu languages are a family of some thirty languages of Northern Papua New Guinea. They were identified as a family by John Z'graggen in 1971 and linked with the Sepik languages by Donald Laycock two years later. Malcolm Ross (2005) classi ...
of northern
Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea, officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, is an island country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and offshore islands in Melanesia, a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean n ...
.
Phonemes
Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows:
[New Guinea World, Guam River]
/ref>
:
Vowels are *i *ʉ *u *a.
Pronouns
Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:[
:
Plus 1sg object *na.
Proto-Tamolan–Ataitan (Proto-Guam–Moam) is very similar, and nearly identical to Proto-Moam.
]
References
External links
* Timothy Usher, New Guinea World
Proto–Guam River
{{Ramu–Lower Sepik languages
Tamolan–Ataitan languages
Languages of Madang Province