Tamam Al-Akhal
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Tamam Al-Akhal (born 1935) () is a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
artist and educator living in
Jordan Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
. She is one of the first Palestinian woman artists who was formally trained, and is known for her painting work using
realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *American Realism *Classical Realism *Liter ...
and
impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by visible brush strokes, open Composition (visual arts), composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...
styles. Her paintings often reflect imagery and subjects associated with her home in Palestine, such as the
Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...
, local markets, and
traditional architecture A tradition is a system of beliefs or behaviors (folk custom) passed down within a group of people or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examp ...
. Al-Akhal has expressed that her art communicates a sense of longing for her home, recalling the scenes of Palestine that shaped her life prior to being expelled during the
Israeli occupation Israel has occupied the Golan Heights of Syria and the Palestinian territories since the Six-Day War of 1967. It has previously occupied the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and southern Lebanon as well. Prior to 1967, control of the Palestinian terr ...
, the
Nakba The Nakba () is the ethnic cleansing; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; of Palestinian Arabs through their violent displacement and dispossession of land, property, and belongings, along with the destruction of their s ...
, of 1948.


Early life and education

Al-Akhal was born on March 16, 1935 in
Jaffa Jaffa (, ; , ), also called Japho, Joppa or Joppe in English, is an ancient Levantine Sea, Levantine port city which is part of Tel Aviv, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel, located in its southern part. The city sits atop a naturally elevated outcrop on ...
, the daughter of Aref Al Akhal. In 1948, she came to live with her family in a refugee camp in
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
following the
Nakba The Nakba () is the ethnic cleansing; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; of Palestinian Arabs through their violent displacement and dispossession of land, property, and belongings, along with the destruction of their s ...
. She studied at the Fine Arts College in
Cairo Cairo ( ; , ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Egypt and the Cairo Governorate, being home to more than 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, L ...
.


Career and Life

Al-Akhal has exhibited in Egypt, Lebanon, Jerusalem, Jordan, the United States, Kuwait, England, China, Morocco, Berlin, Paris, Rome, and Vienna. She gave a series of lectures at the
Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts is a major contemporary art museum located in Jabal al-Luweibdeh, Amman. The Official inauguration of the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts (JNGFA) was held under the patronage of the late King Hussein a ...
in 2009. While an art student, al-Akhal was included in a group exhibit titled ''The Palestinian Refugee''. Also included in the exhibit was Nuhad Sabasi and Ismail Shammout. From 1957 to 1960, she taught art at the Makassed Girls College in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
. In 1959, she married Ismail Shammout. Also in 1959, Shammout and Al-Akhal collaborated on a group exhibition Her husband died in 2006. Her art has appeared on more than a dozen covers of ''Palestinian Affairs'', a magazine published by the
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ) is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinians, Palestinian people in both the occupied Pale ...
(PLO). She was also head of the PLO's Arts and Heritage section. With her husband, she painted a series of large murals known as "Palestine: The Exodus and the Odyssey." After the closure of the Jerusalem branch of the PLO in 1966, Al-Akhal and Shammout moved back to Beirut. "It is generally known that an artist must articulate the true essence and spirit of the era in which he lives, regardless of what the subject is about. Art will never be the art of the past or the present, but art for all time, and in order to be immortal, it must be original and true to the facts."The Famous Palestinian Artist-Tamam Al-Akhal
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Exhibitions

From 1954 to 2003, in partnership with Ismail Shammout, she held exhibitions of their work in Cairo: * Cairo 1954, sponsored and inaugurated by the late President
Gamal Abdel Nasser Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was an Egyptian military officer and revolutionary who served as the second president of Egypt from 1954 until his death in 1970. Nasser led the Egyptian revolution of 1952 a ...
. * Beirut and Sidon, Lebanon, and Gaza, Ramallah, Nablus and Jerusalem, Palestine, 1957 * Jerusalem, Nablus and Amman 1964 * One hundred and twenty-one exhibitions in twelve U.S. states in four and a half months in New York, Washington, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, Ann Arbor, Champaign, and Detroit * Houston, Austin, Los Angeles, and San Francisco in 1964. * Tripoli (Libya), Cairo, and Damascus 1965. * Kuwait and Beirut 1966 * London and Birmingham, England, 1967. * Cairo and Alexandria 1968. * Beirut 1969 and 1970. * Belgrade and in Sofia, 1971. * Beijing (China) 1972 * Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco 1973 * Vienna (Austria), Paris and Rome in 1976. * Berlin 1977 and the German National Museum in Berlin, 1977 * Beirut, 1982 * Kuwait, 1984 * Abu Dhabi, 1986 * Manama, Kuala Lumpur and Japan, 1987 * Kuwait, 1989 * Amman, 1994 * Amman, Ramallah, Nablus, Nazareth and Beirut, 1996 * “The Biography and Career Exhibition” in Amman, 2000 * Biography Exhibition in Ankara and Istanbul, 2001 * "Biography and Career Exhibition" in Doha, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Dubai, Cairo, Damascus, and Aleppo, 2002 * Biography and Career Exhibition in Beirut, 2003


References

1935 births Living people 20th-century Palestinian women artists People from Jaffa College of Fine Arts in Cairo alumni {{Palestine-painter-stub