
is the name given to a male
bearded seal
The bearded seal (''Erignathus barbatus''), also called the square flipper seal, is a medium-sized pinniped that is found in and near to the Arctic Ocean. It gets its Genus, generic name from two Greek language, Greek words (''eri'' and ''gnathos ...
which was first spotted on August 7, 2002 near
Maruko Bridge Maruko may refer to:
* The nickname of the titular character from Chibi Maruko-chan.
* The Egg-fish goldfish or in older sources, the Ranchu
The , also ''Maruko'', is a hooded variety of goldfish native to Japan, which lacks a dorsal fin.Andrew ...
on
Tama River
The is a major river in Yamanashi Prefecture, Yamanashi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Kanagawa and Tokyo Prefectures on Honshū, Japan. It is officially classified as a Class 1 river by the Government of Japan, Japanese government. It is long, an ...
in
Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
,
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, and subsequently became a national celebrity in Japan.
Name
Tama-chan is named after the river (''
Tama'') where he was first sighted. Strictly speaking, ''Tama'' is the actual name of the seal, and the ''-chan'' suffix is a
Japanese title (similar to ''-san'') which marks endearment and/or cuteness.
Sightings
The first sighting of the seal was reported heavily in the Japanese media amid speculation as to whether the normally arctic seal could survive in a Tokyo river during summertime. Subsequent sightings generated massive publicity as huge crowds gathered to watch and TV crews broadcast live footage across Japan.
Tama-chan subsequently moved to rivers in nearby central
Yokohama
is the List of cities in Japan, second-largest city in Japan by population as well as by area, and the country's most populous Municipalities of Japan, municipality. It is the capital and most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a popu ...
where he was a regular sight in
Tsurumi and Katabira Rivers for the following months. Thousands gathered on bridges in the city daily to catch a glimpse of the celebrity animal. Merchandise went on sale and fan clubs were organised, and daily updates on Tama-chan were broadcast on TV. Seeing the seal was said to have a "healing" effect on people.
Jūminhyō registration and controversy
Yokohama's
Nishi Ward even granted an honorary ''
jūminhyō
A (resident record or residence certificate) is a document issued by municipalities in Japan proving the registry of ones current residential address in Japan. Japanese law requires all Japanese citizens and foreign residents to report their cur ...
'' (residency registration) to Tama-chan. In early 2003 this prompted a group of foreign residents protesting against the fact that ''jūminhyō'' is only open to Japanese citizens (foreign nationals were registered under a
separate system
The separate system is a form of prison management based on the principle of keeping prisoners in solitary confinement. When first introduced in the early 19th century, the objective of such a prison or "penitentiary" was that of penance by the p ...
), to stage a march with whiskers drawn on their faces to demand a ''jūminhyō'' even though
Saitama Prefecture
is a Landlocked country, landlocked Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Saitama Prefecture has a population of 7,338,536 (January 1, 2020) and has a geographic area of 3,797 Square kilometre, km2 ( ...
has given fictional ''jūminhyō'' to public fixtures before either real or imaginary, such as ''
Crayon Shin-chan
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshito Usui. ''Crayon Shin-chan'' made its first appearance in 1990 in a Japanese weekly magazine called ''Weekly Manga Action'', which was published by Futabasha. Due to the death of ...
''. That system was later changed, and from July 9, 2012 foreign nationals residing in Japan are registered in the ''jūminhyō''.
Attempted capture
In March 2003, a group calling themselves "Society That Thinks About Tama-chan", attempted to capture the seal with fishing nets in order to send it back to Arctic waters with the help of a little-known US-based group called "Marine Animals Lifeline". A
doomsday cult
A doomsday cult is a cult that believes in apocalypticism and millenarianism, including both those that predict disaster and those that attempt to destroy the entire universe. Sociologist John Lofland coined the term ''doomsday cult'' in his 19 ...
called
Pana-Wave Laboratory, which was revealed to be behind this group,
pseudoscientifically thought that
electromagnetic waves
In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is a self-propagating wave of the electromagnetic field that carries momentum and radiant energy through space. It encompasses a broad spectrum, classified by frequency or its inverse, wavelength, ran ...
led the seal astray, and also that returning the seal to arctic waters would somehow "save the
world from destruction". The cult had even built two swimming pools to keep the animal until it could be transferred. The illegal attempt failed when Tama-chan slipped through the net.
Tama-chan disappeared out of sight a few days later. When Tama-chan reappeared in
Nakagawa river Nakagawa (中川 lit. "central river") may refer to:
Places
* Nakagawa (Teshio) District in Kamikawa, Hokkaidō
* Nakagawa (Tokachi) District in Tokachi, Hokkaidō
* Nakagawa, Fukuoka
* Nakagawa, Hokkaidō
* Nakagawa, Nagano
* Nakagawa, Toch ...
in
Tokyo
Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
with a fishing hook embedded in his right eyebrow, it made national headline news and Japan's
Environment Minister
An environment minister (sometimes minister of the environment or secretary of the environment) is a cabinet position charged with protecting the natural environment and promoting wildlife conservation. The areas associated with the duties of a ...
Shun'ichi Suzuki was asked about the well-being of the animal.
Last sighting
Tama-chan lived in the
Arakawa River. Attention from the media, not to mention the Pana Wave Laboratory, faded, and the crowds reduced to a handful of Tama-chan watchers and amateur photographers. Signs in the vicinity warned people that anyone attempting to capture or harm the animal would be prosecuted, and that the river bank was under
CCTV
Closed-circuit television (CCTV), also known as video surveillance, is the use of closed-circuit television cameras to transmit a signal to a specific place on a limited set of monitors. It differs from broadcast television in that the signa ...
surveillance. The last confirmed sighting occurred on April 12, 2004.
In following years, a number of other seals have been spotted around Japan. In 2004 "Kamo-chan", a one year old
spotted seal
The spotted seal (''Phoca largha''), also known as the larga seal or largha seal, is a member of the family Phocidae, and is considered a "true seal". It inhabits ice floes and waters of the north Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas. It is primaril ...
, was spotted near
Kamogawa, Chiba
is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 31,722 in 14,558 households and a population density of 170 persons per km2. The total area of the city is .
The name of the city consists of two ''kanji' ...
and in 2011 "Ara-chan", another
spotted seal
The spotted seal (''Phoca largha''), also known as the larga seal or largha seal, is a member of the family Phocidae, and is considered a "true seal". It inhabits ice floes and waters of the north Pacific Ocean and adjacent seas. It is primaril ...
, appeared in
Saitama Prefecture
is a Landlocked country, landlocked Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Saitama Prefecture has a population of 7,338,536 (January 1, 2020) and has a geographic area of 3,797 Square kilometre, km2 ( ...
's
Arakawa river in 2011.
[ Brazil, Markbr>Sealing a connection with nature January 15, 2012]
''Japan Times
''The Japan Times'' is Japan's largest and oldest English-language daily newspaper. It is published by , a subsidiary of News2u Holdings, Inc. It is headquartered in the in Kioicho, Chiyoda, Tokyo.
History
''The Japan Times'' was launched by ...
'' Retrieved May 1, 2016
See also
*
Slippery the Sea Lion
Slippery the Sea Lion was a California sea lion (''Zalophus californianus'') who in June 1958 escaped from a marine mammal park in London, Ontario, Canada. The animal swam down the Thames to Lake St. Clair, and down the Detroit River to Lake Erie, ...
*
Benny the Beluga Whale
Benny is a beluga whale (''Delphinapterus leucas'') that made headlines in the United Kingdom in September 2018 after being sighted travelling towards London through the Thames Estuary. Benny was sighted several times over the ensuing weeks after ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tama-Chan
Individual animals in Japan
Individual wild animals
Wayward seals and sea lions
Missing or escaped animals