Tam Shek-wing (; born 1935), pen name Wong Ting Tze or Wang Tingzhi (), is a Buddhist scholar, painter, poet, writer and social critic, the founder of the Sino-Tibetan Buddhist Studies Association in North America, and a professor at
Renmin University of China
The Renmin University of China (RUC; ) is a national key public research university in Beijing, China. The university is affiliated to the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry and the Beijing Municipal People's Government.
...
.
Tam was born in
Guangzhou
Guangzhou (, ; ; or ; ), also known as Canton () and alternatively romanized as Kwongchow or Kwangchow, is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. Located on the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong ...
and resides in Canada.
Biography and Buddhist lineage
Tam Shek-wing was born in
Guangdong
Guangdong (, ), alternatively romanized as Canton or Kwangtung, is a coastal province in South China on the north shore of the South China Sea. The capital of the province is Guangzhou. With a population of 126.01 million (as of 2020 ...
, China in 1935. At childhood, he followed senior family members to practice Oriental Esoteric Buddhism. He was immensely interested in Buddhist texts ever since at the age of twelve while entering into the Western Sect of the Taoist practice ().
In the 60s, he started learning Tibetan Buddhism when he was converted in Taiwan under Chu Yung-kuang (), a disciple of Norlha Rinpoche () as well as Gangkar Rinpoche (), and was bestowed with the teachings of the Riwoche system. Later, Chu suggested Tam to contact one of his disciples in Hong Kong - Lau Yui Chi (). Subsequently, Tam joined the Hong Kong Vajrayana Esoteric Society founded by Lau. From 1972 onwards however, Tam was practising the
Nyingma
Nyingma (literally 'old school') is the oldest of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism. It is also often referred to as ''Ngangyur'' (, ), "order of the ancient translations". The Nyingma school is founded on the first lineages and transl ...
teachings under the direct instruction of
Dudjom Rinpoche
Kyabje Dudjom Jigdral Yeshe Dorje (, THL ''Düjom Jikdrel Yéshé Dorjé'') was known as Terchen Drodül Lingpa and as Dudjom Rinpoche (10 June 1904 – 17 January 1987). He is considered by many Tibetan Buddhists to be from a line of importan ...
and Lau Yui Chi, and was ordained Vajra Acarya of the Nyingma School at the age of 38 by Dudjom Rinpoche. He moved to Hawaii in 1986, and has resided in Canada since 1993.
Under the guidance of Dudjom Rinpoche, Tam successively received transmitted instructions and is the lineage-holder of, among others, the following five principal Nyingma teachings:
* ''rgyud gsang ba snying po'' (Tantra of the Secret Nucleus, ''Guhyagarbhatantra'')
* ''rDor sems thugs kyi sgrub pa'' (Sheer Clear Light)
* ''kar gling zhi khro dgongs pa rang grol'' (Peaceful and Wrathful Deities, the Natural Liberation of Intention by Karma Lingpa)
* ''rdo rje phur pa'' (''Vajrakila'')
* ''lce btsun snying tig'' (The Heart Essence of Chetsun)
In 1984, Tam was ordered by Dudjom Rinpoche to spread the Dharma teachings in his designated mission regions, namely North America and Mainland China.
Tam is a leading exponent of the Buddhist Tathagatagarbha thought in writings and in talks. Applying the Nyingmapa insights, he defends the Tathagatagarbha thought which was under attack by various Han and Japanese Buddhist scholars who deem it as non-Buddhist.
In recent years, Tam initiated the organization of the Sino-Tibetan Buddhist Studies Association in North America, which was joined by more than twenty international scholars in the discipline. He is a professor at Renmin University of China where he gives video course lectures attended by graduate students from
Beijing University
Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education.
Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter ...
,
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University (; abbr. THU) is a national public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education.
The university is a member of the C9 League, Double First Class University Plan, Projec ...
,
Capital University
Capital University (Capital, Cap, or CU) is a private university in Bexley, Ohio. Capital was founded as the Theological Seminary of the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Ohio in 1830, and later was associated with that synod's successor, the Ame ...
, and
Minzu University of China
Minzu University of China (MUC, ) is a national public university in Haidian District, Beijing, China designated for ethnic minorities in China.
MUC was selected as one of national key universities to directly receive funding from Double Firs ...
. Most recently, he has become a board member of the Academic Advisory Board, Faculty of Nationalist Studies of Tsinghua University.
Tam has written, edited or translated over 80 works in Buddhism. His other writings spread over ''
I Ching
The ''I Ching'' or ''Yi Jing'' (, ), usually translated ''Book of Changes'' or ''Classic of Changes'', is an ancient Chinese divination text that is among the oldest of the Chinese classics. Originally a divination manual in the Western Zh ...
'', Chinese astrology,
feng shui, fine arts, gastronomy and social critics. Wong Ting Tze () is one of the most well known pen names of Tam for the above subjects.
References
External links
Tam Shek-wing's paintings
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tam, Shek-wing
1935 births
Living people
Canadian Buddhists
Chinese scholars of Buddhism
People's Republic of China Buddhists
People's Republic of China essayists
Writers from Guangzhou
Artists from Guangzhou
Painters from Guangdong
Academic staff of Renmin University of China
Educators from Guangdong
Buddhist artists
20th-century Buddhists
21st-century Buddhists