Tallinn Synagogue, ( et, Tallinna sünagoog), also known as Beit Bella Synagogue, is located in Estonia's
capital city
A capital city or capital is the municipality holding primary status in a country, state, province, department, or other subnational entity, usually as its seat of the government. A capital is typically a city that physically encompasses the ...
. The privately funded synagogue in central
Tallinn
Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
was inaugurated on May 16, 2007. The building is an ultramodern, airy structure, which can seat 180 people
with additional seating for up to 230 people for concerts and other public events. It received global attention as it was the first synagogue to open in
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and t ...
since
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
.
The original synagogue, built in 1883, was not rebuilt after being destroyed in March 1944 during a
Soviet air bombing raid on Tallinn, which at the time was occupied by
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
- the city then became the only post-war
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a subcontinent of Eurasia and it is located enti ...
an capital without a synagogue.
Tartu
Tartu is the second largest city in Estonia after the Northern European country's political and financial capital, Tallinn. Tartu has a population of 91,407 (as of 2021). It is southeast of Tallinn and 245 kilometres (152 miles) northeast o ...
, a university city in southeastern Estonia and the second largest city in Estonia, also had a synagogue (
Tartu Synagogue) which was destroyed during World War II.
See also
*
History of the Jews in Estonia
The history of Jews in Estonia starts with reports of the presence of individual Jews in what is now Estonia from as early as the 14th century.
Jews were settled in Estonia in the 19th century, especially following a statute of Russian Tsar ...
References
External links
The official Site of Tallinn SynagogueEstonia's first synagogue since World War II opens ''European Jewish Press''
Synagogue set to open in Estonia for first time since Holocaust ''Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS''
First Post-World War Two Synagogue Opened in Tallinn, Estonia ''
European Jewish Congress
The European Jewish Congress, (EJC), was founded in 1986. It is based in Brussels, with offices in Paris, Strasbourg, Berlin and Budapest. It is a representative body of democratically elected European Jewish communities throughout Europe.
Overv ...
''
Estonia's Jews set to inaugurate new Tallinn synagogue ''
International Herald Tribune''
Peres, Metzger Attend Opening of First Estonian Synagogue ''
Arutz 7
''Arutz Sheva'' ( he, ערוץ 7, lit=''Channel 7''), also known in English as ''Israel National News'', is an Israeli media network identifying with religious Zionism. It offers online news articles in Hebrew, English, and Russian as well as l ...
''
Synagogue set to open in Estonia for first time since Holocaust ''
Haaretz
''Haaretz'' ( , originally ''Ḥadshot Haaretz'' – , ) is an Israeli newspaper. It was founded in 1918, making it the longest running newspaper currently in print in Israel, and is now published in both Hebrew and English in the Berliner ...
''
Estonia opens synagogue for first time since Nazi era ''
The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publishe ...
''
Estonia Jews to get first synagogue ''
Aljazeera.net
Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazeera M ...
''
Religious buildings and structures in Tallinn
Synagogues in Estonia
2007 establishments in Estonia
Synagogues completed in 2007
Orthodox Judaism in Europe
Orthodox synagogues
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