''Talented 10th'' is the third studio album by American
Christian hip hop
Christian hip hop (originally gospel rap, also known as Christian rap, gospel hip hop or holy hip hop) is a subgenre of contemporary Christian music and hip hop music. It emerged from urban contemporary music and Christian media in the United ...
artist
Sho Baraka
Amisho Baraka Lewis (born January 10, 1979), better known by his stage name Sho Baraka, is an American Christian hip-hop artist and writer who has recorded both independently and as a founding member of the 116 Clique. He was originally signed ...
, released through his own label, Lions & Liars Music, on January 15, 2013. It is the first solo release by Sho Baraka since he left
Reach Records
Reach Records is an American independent record label specializing in Christian hip hop. The label was founded in 2004 by Ben Washer and the hip-hop artist Lecrae. In addition to Lecrae, the Reach Records roster contains artists like Tedashii, ...
in 2011. The album title and concept was based on the 1903
essay of the same name by
W. E. B. Du Bois
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American-Ghanaian sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in ...
. ''Talented 10th'' is "not just a picture of Christian salvation but also focuses on education, relationships and social change - all filtered through a biblical worldview." However, ''Talented 10th'' was controversial with some in the Christian scene due to the appearance of strong language on the song "Chapter 9 - Jim Crow".
Background
According to Sho Baraka, the album title and concept was based on the essay ''
Talented Tenth'' by
W. E. B. Du Bois
William Edward Burghardt Du Bois ( ; February 23, 1868 – August 27, 1963) was an American-Ghanaian sociologist, socialist, historian, and Pan-Africanist civil rights activist. Born in Great Barrington, Massachusetts, Du Bois grew up in ...
. He explained that within the past year he had been challenged by the African-American professor and theologian
Anthony Bradley
Anthony B. Bradley is an American author and professor of religion, theology and ethics at the King's College in New York City, where he also serves as the chair of the Religious and Theological Studies program and directs the Galsworthy Criminal ...
to move away from
Christian literature
Christian literature is the literary aspect of Christian media, and it constitutes a huge body of extremely varied writing.
Scripture
While falling within the strict definition of literature, the Bible is not generally considered literature. H ...
and theology and read more sociology.
[Audio archive]
In an interview with Wade-O Radio, he explained:
In another interview on the Wade-O Radio Show, Sho Baraka explained that his motivation for the album was frustration not just with
Christian music
Christian music is music that has been written to express either personal or a communal belief regarding Christian life and faith. Common themes of Christian music include praise, worship, penitence, and lament, and its forms vary widely aro ...
but with
Christendom
Christendom historically refers to the Christian states, Christian-majority countries and the countries in which Christianity dominates, prevails,SeMerriam-Webster.com : dictionary, "Christendom"/ref> or is culturally or historically intertwin ...
and the issues that are ignored and not addressed.
He said that in addition to the essay ''Talented Tenth'', he was inspired by the anthology ''Preaching With Sacred Fire: An Anthology of African American Sermons, 1750 to the Present'' by Martha Simmons and Frank A. Thomas.
Sho Baraka expressed his frustration that because of their fascination with
Martin Luther
Martin Luther (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, and professor, and Augustinian friar. He is the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation and the namesake of Luther ...
,
John Calvin
John Calvin (; frm, Jehan Cauvin; french: link=no, Jean Calvin ; 10 July 150927 May 1564) was a French theologian, pastor and reformer in Geneva during the Protestant Reformation. He was a principal figure in the development of the system ...
, and
Charles Spurgeon
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19 June 1834 – 31 January 1892) was an English Particular Baptist preacher.
Spurgeon remains highly influential among Christians of various denominations, among whom he is known as the "Prince of Preachers". He ...
, many artists and pastors do not talk about black Christian leaders such as
Absalom Jones
Absalom Jones (November 7, 1746February 13, 1818) was an African-American abolitionist and clergyman who became prominent in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Disappointed at the racial discrimination he experienced in a local Methodist church, he found ...
and
Lemuel Haynes
Lemuel Haynes (July 18, 1753 – September 28, 1833) was an American clergyman. A veteran of the American Revolution, Haynes was the first black man in the United States to be ordained as a minister.
Haynes was a native of West Hartford, Con ...
. From ''Talented Tenth'' and ''Preaching With Sacred Fire'', Sho Baraka delved into books such as ''
The New Jim Crow
''The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness'' is a book by Michelle Alexander, a civil rights litigator and legal scholar. The book discusses race-related issues specific to African-American males and mass incarceration in ...
'' by
Michelle Alexander
Michelle Alexander (born October 7, 1967) is an American writer and civil rights activist. She is best known for her 2010 book '' The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness''. Since 2018, she has been an opinion columnist ...
, ''
Invisible Man
''Invisible Man'' is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published by Random House in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues faced by African Americans in the early twentieth century, including black nationalism, the relationship b ...
'' by
Ralph Ellison
Ralph Waldo Ellison (March 1, 1913 – April 16, 1994) was an American writer, literary critic, and scholar best known for his novel '' Invisible Man'', which won the National Book Award in 1953. He also wrote '' Shadow and Act'' (1964), a coll ...
, and ''
The Hobbit
''The Hobbit, or There and Back Again'' is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published in 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the ''N ...
'' by
J. R. R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, ; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''.
From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlins ...
, along with various works by authors such as
Phyllis Wheatley
Phillis Wheatley Peters, also spelled Phyllis and Wheatly ( – December 5, 1784) was an American author who is considered the first African-American author of a published book of poetry. Gates, Henry Louis, ''Trials of Phillis Wheatley: Ameri ...
, Frederick Douglass,
August Wilson
August Wilson ( Frederick August Kittel Jr.; April 27, 1945 – October 2, 2005) was an American playwright. He has been referred to as the "theater's poet of Black America". He is best known for a series of ten plays, collectively called ' (or ...
, and
C. S. Lewis
Clive Staples Lewis (29 November 1898 – 22 November 1963) was a British writer and Anglican lay theologian. He held academic positions in English literature at both Oxford University (Magdalen College, 1925–1954) and Cambridge Univer ...
.
Reception
Controversy
''Talented 10th'' met with controversy in
Christian media
Christian media, sometimes referred to as inspirational, faith and family, or simply Christian, is a cross-media genre that features a Christian message or moral. Several creative studios and mass media formats are considered to be aspects of Ch ...
due to the use of strong language on the album. The song "Chapter 9 - Jim Crow", which deals with
racism
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism ...
, received particular attention for Sho Baraka's use of the word
nigga
''Nigga'' () is a colloquial and vulgar term used in African-American Vernacular English that began as a dialect form of the word ''nigger'', an ethnic slur against black people. The word is commonly associated with hip hop music and Afric ...
in the chorus "I guess I'm stuck here on Nigga Island" and the line "that lady you call hoe that's my lover / that woman you call bitch that's my mother."
Sho Baraka expressed that he was aware that his use of the words would be controversial, stating that the song was originally titled "Nigga Island", but he changed the title to "Jim Crow" as he realized that many people might be uncomfortable mentioning the song with its original title.
He also released the physical version of the album as a "clean" version, where he uses the word
colored
''Colored'' (or ''coloured'') is a racial descriptor historically used in the United States during the Jim Crow Era to refer to an African American. In many places, it may be considered a slur, though it has taken on a special meaning in South ...
instead of nigga.
In an interview with
Rapzilla
Rapzilla is a Christian hip hop online magazine. The website contains many sections such as latest news, album reviews, articles, interviews, music downloads, videos, release dates, and columns. Rapzilla is known for its up-to-date news.
The we ...
, Sho Baraka explained that in the song, he is rebuking the use of the terms nigga, hoe, and bitch, not endorsing them.
J.F. Arnold of The Christian Manifesto stated that "I'm hesitant with the use of this sort of language in a public platform, primarily for the witness we are to have to the world. But I'm not willing to condemn Sho for this decision: it's one I haven't made, and one I probably wouldn't make, but one I can understand."
Michael Weaver of Jesus Freak Hideout was committedly more negative, explaining that "perhaps the most offensive part of the entire song isn't the ugly words Sho uses, but the fact that he states that black men are used only to be exploited by white men and to help them reach their goals. Sho paints with a very broad and hurtful brush. Perhaps it should be hurtful to some, but it should not be all-encompassing."
The song "Chapter 7 - Denzel", where guest feature
Suzy Rock
Natalie Lauren Sims (born June 25, 1984), also known by her stage name Natalie Lauren and former stage name Suzy Rock, is a musician, songwriter, graphic designer and visual artist, writer, and music executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. As a solo ar ...
drops the line "cause she don't think she sexy cause she's showin' her ass / ask me no questions I tell you know lies", was also viewed as potentially offensive.
Calvin Moore and J. F. Arnold of The Christian Manifesto noted that despite the use of strong language in "Chapter 9 - Jim Crow", the song "Chapter 8 – Madoff" is perhaps the most incendiary track, as according to them the song's stance on economic policy and the abuse of wealth may offend
fiscal conservatives
Fiscal conservatism is a political and economic philosophy regarding fiscal policy and fiscal responsibility with an ideological basis in capitalism, individualism, limited government, and ''laissez-faire'' economics.M. O. Dickerson et al., ''An ...
and
Republicans
Republican can refer to:
Political ideology
* An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law.
** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or again ...
.
Wil Addison of DaSouth that he initially had reservations about the album title due to the elitism of the original "Talented Tenth" term used by DuBois, as well as DuBois' partnership for
Margaret Sanger
Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins; September 14, 1879September 6, 1966), also known as Margaret Sanger Slee, was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term "birth contr ...
and disparaging remarks toward pastors in the
black church
The black church (sometimes termed Black Christianity or African American Christianity) is the faith and body of Christian congregations and denominations in the United States that minister predominantly to African Americans, as well as thei ...
.
However, he was reassured by a
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
conversation with Sho Baraka, in which Sho Baraka stated that "'There was an assumption of an elitist bent. However I don't communicate partiality nor would I ever but I do feel like todays
icexceptional folks should engage in the discipleship/mentoring process instead of worrying about their own careers/platforms. Benefit of other.'"
This was reiterated in an interview with Wade-O Radio where Sho Baraka stated that there was no elitest intention behind the album.
Edward Shelton of DaSouth posted an article in which he discussed his feelings on the album. He expressed a mixed opinion over Sho Baraka's use of language and opinions on racial and social issues. In regard to language, he stated that he appreciated how Sho Baraka attacks the terms nigga, hoe, and bitch, but at the same time was frustrated that Sho Baraka could not find a better way to communicate his message and avoid using the word nigga.
Shelton was highly appreciative that Sho Baraka addressed social stereotypes that Shelton felt are not talked about enough, but felt that there were stereotypes that Sho Baraka should have addressed but did not. Shelton stated: "I never thought I'd hear a Christian hip hop record challenging the ideas of the '
Magical Negro
The Magical Negro is a trope in American cinema, television, and literature. In the cinema of the United States, the Magical Negro is a supporting stock character who comes to the aid of white protagonists in a film. Magical Negro characters ...
,'
pimp
Procuring or pandering is the facilitation or provision of a prostitute or other sex worker in the arrangement of a sex act with a customer. A procurer, colloquially called a pimp (if male) or a madam (if female, though the term pimp has still ...
, coon, and '
Token Negro' roles that are forged in Hollywood and in literature. As thankful as I am for that, I would have liked for Sho to address the 'Suzy Q," 'Sapphire,' and '
Mammy' stereotypes as well."
Similar to Michael Weaver of Jesus Freak Hideout, Skelton criticized Sho Baraka for giving too general a view of white males.
Skelton explained that "the mistake Sho commits is that he fails to separate the category of 'white men' from 'rich people who exploit.'"
In the conclusion of his essay, Skelton expressed his view that "in the end, this album is not for everyone – which is fine. There is no rule in music that it has to reach or be for everyone. I think that is a lesson Christian hip hop is overdue to learn. I do not know what doors this will open outside of the church, but I hope it points those people to Christ."
Critical Response
Critical reception to ''Talented 10th'' was generally positive. J.F Arnold of The Christian Manifesto scored the album four-point-five out of five, and said that "highlights of the album include, well, just about every track on the album, save 'Mrs…' and 'ME!'", concluding that "this is Sho Baraka’s strongest release. With few missteps, the album deserves to be listened to. It will cause controversy, but I want to make one thing clear: sometimes it can be easy to disagree with someone for their message, or perhaps their methods, but in this case, regardless of my conclusion, Sho Baraka’s earned my respect."
In the "Dual Impressions" session of a podcast of The Christian Manifesto, Nick Ahern agreed with Arnold and also gave the album afour-point-five out of five rating.
Anthony Peronto of Christian Music Zine gave the album four-point-seventy-five out of five, stating that "without a doubt Sho Baraka's best album, Talented 10th is a challenging out-of-the-box project that is sorely needed in Christian hip hop."
Nyon Smith of
Rapzilla
Rapzilla is a Christian hip hop online magazine. The website contains many sections such as latest news, album reviews, articles, interviews, music downloads, videos, release dates, and columns. Rapzilla is known for its up-to-date news.
The we ...
rated the album four out of five and concluded that "the album does fall flat in certain areas, such as 'Mrs..'... ..and 'Nicodemus'... But overall the process or reinvention has been surprisingly seamless. While his sophomore album Lions and Liars was remarkable, at times it felt as though Sho was holding back, trying not to lend heart to a passion that might fall on deaf ears. Talented 10th follows the same principle of the W.E.B. Dubois' essay for which the album was named: Education must not simply teach work - it must teach Life."
Aubrey McKay of Wade-O Radio was highly positive and said that on ''Talented 10th'' Sho Baraka managed to bring back "real hip-hop". McKay concluded that "there is really no other record out there like this one. That is often said in hip-hop, but is never more applicable than now. When listening to this record, listen with an open mind and you will be satisfied. It is phenomenal music with an even better message. This is Sho Baraka at his best in every way possible. Talented Xth is challenging, empowering, political, social, theological and lyrical. It is truly great. It is hip-hop. There is really no other record out there like this one. That is often said in hip-hop, but is never more applicable than now. When listening to this record, listen with an open mind and you will be satisfied. It is phenomenal music with an even better message. This is Sho Baraka at his best in every way possible. Talented Xth is challenging, empowering, political, social, theological and lyrical."
Wil Addison of DaSouth rated the album a perfect score, declaring it "is not only CHH, classic it's classic hip hop."
David Jeffries of
Allmusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the dat ...
rated the album three-point-five out of five and described it an "ambitious, big ball of worship and revolution."
With regard to the song "Chapter 9 - Jim Crow", Jeffries called the use of a racial slur on the track a revolutionary inclusion for Christian hip hop which makes the album a
CCM
CCM may refer to:
* Cubic centimetre (''ccm''), metric unit of volume
* Climate change mitigation (''CCM''), climate change topic
Biology and medicine
* Calcium concentration microdomains, part of a cell's cytoplasm
* Photosynthesis#Carbon ...
release that parents will want to talk to their kids about before they listen to it.
Jeffries concluded his review by stating "that said, Sho Baraka's writing is in top form, all the elaborate productions are on point, and his heartfelt performances here suggest he feels his art would be blunted if he compromised. Even if Talented 10th is controversial, from Sho Baraka's angle, it's 'true talk' and if it ruffles some feathers, that's exactly what it was designed to do."
However, critical opinion on the website Jesus Freak Hideout was divided. Michael Weaver viewed the album negatively and rated it two-point-five out of five stars. In addition to voicing his objection to the language and message of "Chapter 9 - Jim Crow", Weaver stated that "overall, ''Talented 10th'' is a mediocre release that is written heavily for a particular audience. There's nothing wrong with being proud of your racial heritage, or writing songs about it, but in doing so, one runs the risk of alienating others. The album falls short of the work that Sho Baraka has done on Reach Records or with the
116 Clique
The 116, formerly 116 Clique (pronounced one-one-six click), is an American Southern Christian hip hop collective originally from Dallas, Texas signed to the Atlanta-based Reach Records. The group performs a wide variety of contemporary hip ho ...
. There are indeed a few tracks worthy of repeating, but the album as a whole comes up short."
In contrast, Scott Fryberger was highly positive in his review and rated the album four-point-five out of five stars, stating that "there's so much depth to ''Talented 10th'' that a review couldn't cover it all without taking a liberal amount of space. Check out Sho Baraka's latest offering, and see if you don't go back to each track and try to get something new out of it again."
Commercial performance
The album debuted at No. 108 on the
''Billboard'' 200 chart, No. 1 on the Gospel Albums chart, No. 5 on the
Christian Albums
Top Christian Albums is a weekly chart published in ''Billboard'' magazine that ranks the best-performing Christian albums in the United States. Like the ''Billboard'' 200, the data is compiled by Nielsen Soundscan
Luminate (formerly Niels ...
chart, No. 12 on the
Rap Albums
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums is a music chart published weekly by ''Billboard'' magazine that ranks R&B and hip hop albums based on sales in the United States and is compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. The chart debuted as Hot R&B LPs in the issue dated Jan ...
chart, and No. 16 on the
Independent Albums chart.
Intro message
The album opens with a spoken message in
Afrikaans
Afrikaans (, ) is a West Germanic language that evolved in the Dutch Cape Colony from the Dutch vernacular of Holland proper (i.e., the Hollandic dialect) used by Dutch, French, and German settlers and their enslaved people. Afrikaans g ...
.
The message as credited by South African producer Jeremy Koeries (better known as J.K. from Exilic Music), transcribes as: "Ten spyte van ons lyding en in die midde van ons pyn, staan daar een wat bekend is met lyding, en Hy's gewilling om vir ons te genees: Jesus Christus."
Following the album's release, J.K. provided clarification for this on
Twitter
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service owned and operated by American company Twitter, Inc., on which users post and interact with 280-character-long messages known as "tweets". Registered users can post, like, and ...
; roughly translating it into English as: "despite our suffering and in the midst of our pain, there stands One who is acquainted with suffering, and He is willing to heal us:
Jesus Christ
Jesus, likely from he, יֵשׁוּעַ, translit=Yēšūaʿ, label=Hebrew/Aramaic ( AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious ...
."
Track listing
References
{{Authority control
Sho Baraka albums
Political hip hop albums
2013 albums
Concept albums
Political music albums by American artists
Albums produced by Swoope