Talempong Orchestra
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Talempong orchestra is an Indonesian
orchestra An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, ...
that uses the
diatonic scale In music theory a diatonic scale is a heptatonic scale, heptatonic (seven-note) scale that includes five whole steps (whole tones) and two half steps (semitones) in each octave, in which the two half steps are separated from each other by eith ...
, played on
Minang Minang may refer to: Sumatra * Minangkabau people, an ethnic group in Sumatra * Padang cuisine or Minang food, the cuisine of the Minangkabau people * Minang language, the language spoken by the Minangkabau people Australia * Mineng Mineng ...
instruments. This orchestra is formed by the Conservatory Minang in
Padang Panjang Padang Panjang (sometimes written as Padangpanjang, and spelt as Padang Pandjang in the Dutch East Indies era, , Jawi: ), is a city located at in the highlands of West Sumatra, around 80 Km inland from the provincial capital Padang. It sits on ...
in 1960. Most of the instruments used in this orchestra are
metallophone A metallophone is any musical instrument in which the sound-producing body is a piece of metal (other than a metal string), such as tuned metal bars, tubes, rods, bowls, or plates. Most frequently the metal body is struck to produce sound, usual ...
and
idiophone An idiophone is any musical instrument that creates sound primarily by the vibration of the instrument itself, without the use of air flow (as with aerophones), strings (chordophones), membranes (membranophones) or electricity ( electrophone ...
(similar to ''kolenang'' in West Java gamelan), including the namesake instrument
talempong Talempong is a traditional musical instrument of the Minangkabau people of Western Sumatra, Indonesia. The talempong produce a static texture consisting of interlocking rhythms. A talempong a small kettle gong which gives its name to an ense ...
. Talempong orchestra plays Minang song like Tak Tontong and other traditional songs.


Disposition of players

*Very front: a conductor *First row: saluang, bangsi, drums and tanburun players *Second row: four talempong players-jawo xylofon types (similar to the gamelan saron). Playing in tone d, e, fis, g, a, b, cis, d *Third row: three talempong players who play the tone cis, d, e, fis, g, a, b, cis, d *Fourth row: three talempong players *Fifth row: the gong player who uses the gong with the barrel as, d, a


References

{{authority control Indonesian orchestras Traditional music