''Magnolia'' sect. ''Talauma'' is a section of the genus ''
Magnolia'' in the family
Magnoliaceae. It was formerly treated as the separate genus ''Talauma''. It contains only New World species,
[ & (2004), Notes on Magnoliaceae IV. in: Blumea 49(1): 90.] and is native to Mexico, Panama, Brazil, and the West Indies.
[
]
Taxonomy
In 1879, Antoine de Jussieu created the genus ''Talauma'' for the species ''Magnolia plumieri'' (now a synonym of ''Magnolia dodecapetala
''Magnolia dodecapetala'' is a species of plant in the genus ''Magnolia'', family Magnoliaceae. It was described by a French naturalist named Lamarck, and it obtained the name from a Belgian botanist named Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts
Rafael ...
''). In 1866, Henri Baillon reduced the genus to a section of ''Magnolia'', ''M.'' sect. ''Talauma''. The taxon has also been treated as a subgenus and as a subsection of ''Magnolia''. It contains about 96 species.
Some former ''Talauma'' species
* ''Talauma amazonica'' Ducke → ''Magnolia amazonica
''Magnolia amazonica'' is a flowering evergreen tree of the family Magnoliaceae native to the lower western Amazon River Basin, including Peru and Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), ...
''
* ''Talauma boliviana'' M.Nee → ''Magnolia boliviana
''Magnolia boliviana'' is a tree in the family Magnoliaceae native to the rainforests of the eastern Andean foothills of Bolivia.
Description
''Magnolia boliviana'' is a tree of 30 m with a trunk of 50–75 cm in diameter. The smooth ova ...
''
* ''Talauma caricifragrans'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia caricifragrans''
* ''Talauma cespedesii'' Triana & Planch. → ''Magnolia cespedesii
''Magnolia cespedesii'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; ...
''
* ''Talauma dixonii'' Little → ''Magnolia dixonii
''Magnolia dixonii'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. It is known commonly as ''cucharillo''.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. If the Magnolia family is tr ...
''
* ''Talauma espinalii'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia espinalii''
* ''Talauma georgii'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia georgii''
* ''Talauma gilbertoi'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia gilbertoi''
* ''Talauma henaoi'' Loz.-Contr. → ''Magnolia henaoi
''Magnolia henaoi'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near ...
''
* ''Talauma hernandezii'' → ''Magnolia hernandezii
''Magnolia hernandezii'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia. The tree can attain an height of up to 40 m and trunk diameter approaching 1 m with smooth, light-brown or light-grey bark. It has a woody, glob ...
'', molinillo o copachí
* ''Talauma katiorum'' Loz.-Contr. → ''Magnolia katiorum
''Magnolia katiorum'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defin ...
''
* ''Talauma minor'' Urb. → ''Magnolia minor
''Magnolia minor'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Cuba. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
minor
Minor may refer to:
* Minor (law), a person under the age of certain legal activities.
** A pe ...
''
* ''Talauma narinensis'' Loz.-Contr. → ''Magnolia narinensis
''Magnolia narinensis'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicara ...
''
* ''Talauma neillii'' Lozano → ''Magnolia neillii
''Magnolia neillii'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. If the Magnolia family is treated as consisting of a large number of smaller g ...
''
* ''Talauma polyhypsophylla'' Loz.-Contr. → ''Magnolia polyhypsophylla
''Magnolia polyhypsophylla'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia. It is known commonly as ''almanegra de ventanas''.
Description
This species is a tree up to 25 meters tall and 80 cm in diameter. T ...
''
* ''Talauma rimachii'' Loz.-Contr. → ''Magnolia rimachii
''Magnolia rimachii'' is a small to medium-sized tree of the family Magnoliaceae commonly reaching 8 to 15 m high. It is found in the western lowland Amazon Basin
The Amazon basin is the part of South America drained by the Amazon River a ...
''
* ''Talauma sambuensis'' Pittier → '' Magnolia sambuensis''
* ''Talauma santanderiana'' Loz.-Contr. → ''Magnolia santanderiana
''Magnolia santanderiana'' is a species of plant in the family Magnoliaceae. It is endemic to Colombia
Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nic ...
''
* ''Talauma virolinensis'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia virolinensis''
* ''Talauma wolfii'' Loz.-Contr. → '' Magnolia wolfii''
References
Talauma
Magnoliales genera
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
{{Magnoliales-stub