''Penicillium rubrum'' is a species of fungus in the genus ''
Penicillium
''Penicillium'' () is a genus of ascomycetous fungi that is part of the mycobiome of many species and is of major importance in the natural environment, in food spoilage, and in food and drug production.
Some members of the genus produce ...
'' which produces
kojic acid
Kojic acid is a chelation agent produced by several species of fungi, especially ''Aspergillus oryzae'', which has the Japanese common name ''koji''. Kojic acid is a by-product in the fermentation process of malting rice, for use in the manufactur ...
,
mitorubrin,
mitorubrinol,
rubratoxin A,
rubratoxin B
Rubratoxin B is mycotoxin with anticancer activity made by ''Penicillium rubrum''. It has been reported to elicit antioxidative and DNA repair
DNA repair is a collection of processes by which a cell identifies and corrects damage to the DN ...
rubralactone,
rubramin and occurs in grain corn and soybeans.
''Penicillium rubrum'' is similar to the species ''
Penicillium chrysogenum
''Penicillium chrysogenum'' (formerly known as ''Penicillium notatum'') is a species of fungus in the genus ''Penicillium''. It is common in temperate and subtropical regions and can be found on salted food products, but it is mostly found in i ...
''.
Further reading
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References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q10623052
rubrum
Fungi described in 1904