
A takedown gun (typically a takedown
rifle or takedown
shotgun
A shotgun (also known as a scattergun, or historically as a fowling piece) is a long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge known as a shotshell, which usually discharges numerous small pellet-like spherical sub- p ...
) is a
long gun
A long gun is a category of firearms with long barrels. In small arms, a ''long gun'' or longarm is generally designed to be held by both hands and braced against the shoulder, in contrast to a handgun, which can be fired being held with a singl ...
designed to be taken apart significantly reducing its length, making it easier to store, pack, transport and conceal. A variety of
barrel
A barrel or cask is a hollow cylindrical container with a bulging center, longer than it is wide. They are traditionally made of wooden staves and bound by wooden or metal hoops. The word vat is often used for large containers for liquids, ...
,
stock
In finance, stock (also capital stock) consists of all the shares by which ownership of a corporation or company is divided.Longman Business English Dictionary: "stock - ''especially AmE'' one of the shares into which ownership of a company ...
, and
receiver designs have been invented to facilitate takedown. For example, the hinged design of many
break-action firearms allows takedown. Some regular firearms can be modified to allow takedown after custom
gunsmith
A gunsmith is a person who repairs, modifies, designs, or builds guns. The occupation differs from an armorer, who usually replaces only worn parts in standard firearms. Gunsmiths do modifications and changes to a firearm that may require a very ...
ing.
Rifles
American gun manufacturers including
Marlin
Marlins are fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes about 10 species. A marlin has an elongated body, a spear-like snout or bill, and a long, rigid dorsal fin which extends forward to form a crest. Its common name is thought to der ...
,
Ruger,
Savage, and
Winchester have made takedown rifles since the late 1800s. Some early examples include the
Browning 22 Semi-Auto rifle,
Remington Model 24 and
Remington Model 8 made by
Fabrique Nationale and
Remington Arms. Many militaries in the early 20th century also experimented with takedown systems, particularly for the use by
paratroopers
A paratrooper is a military parachutist—someone trained to parachuting, parachute into a military operation, and usually functioning as part of an airborne forces, airborne force. Military parachutists (troops) and parachutes were first used ...
. An example of this being the Japanese experimental
TERA Rifles
The TERA rifles ( ja, 挺進落下傘小銃/挺身落下傘小銃, Teishin Rakkasan Shoujuu) were special Japanese takedown rifles developed for paratroopers of the Imperial Japanese Army. All designs were capable of either being broken down ...
.
Shotguns
Most single barrel and double barrel shotguns readily break down into separate buttstock, barrel and forestock and are often transported cased as takedown guns. Among repeating shotguns, the Winchester
Model 97 and
Model 12 shotguns were factory made as takedown guns. Savage also makes a series of takedown over/under rifle/shotgun combination guns.
Survival guns
Survival guns such as the
ArmaLite AR-7 may be disassembled and its barrel, action and magazines stored within its plastic butt-stock. This lightweight , .22 caliber (5.6 mm),
semi-automatic rifle
A semi-automatic rifle is an autoloading rifle that fires a single cartridge with each pull of the trigger, and uses part of the fired cartridge's energy to eject the case and load another cartridge into the chamber. For comparison, a bolt- ...
measures overall when assembled, when disassembled and can even float. Although the AR-7 was designed as a pilot and aircrew survival weapon, it is commonly used by target shooters and backpackers, and is frequently stowed away in vehicles and boats.
[The AR-7 exotic weapons system, Paperback: 63 pages Paladin Press (1982), {{ISBN, 0873642422]
See also
Poacher's gun, the 18th century precursor to the takedown rifle
References
* Carmichel, Jim
Outdoor Life. Feb 1, 2004. Accessed 2008-06-16.
Firearm construction
Rifles
Shotguns
Takedown gun