''1939 Battle of Westerplatte'', originally titled in Poland as ''Tajemnica Westerplatte'' ("The Secret of Westerplatte"), is a 2013 Polish-Lithuanian
war film
War film is a film genre concerned with warfare, typically about navy, naval, air force, air, or army, land battles, with combat scenes central to the drama. It has been strongly associated with the 20th century. The fateful nature of battle s ...
written and directed by Paweł Chochlew. It portrays the
Battle of Westerplatte between the
Polish Army
The Land Forces () are the Army, land forces of the Polish Armed Forces. They currently contain some 110,000 active personnel and form many components of the European Union and NATO deployments around the world. Poland's recorded military histor ...
and Nazi German forces at the start of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in 1939. The film focuses on the conflict between
Westerplatte
Westerplatte (, , ) is a peninsula in Gdańsk, Poland, located on the Baltic Sea coast mouth of the Dead Vistula (one of the Vistula delta estuaries), in the Gdańsk harbour channel. From 1926 to 1939, it was the location of a Polish Military ...
commander
Henryk Sucharski (
Michał Żebrowski
Michał Jan Żebrowski (born 17 June 1972) is a Polish actor and singer. He was the first actor to portray Geralt of Rivia, in the movie '' The Hexer''.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Discography
Studio albums
Other
Music vi ...
) and his deputy
Franciszek Dąbrowski
Franciszek Dąbrowski (17 April 1904 in Budapest - 24 April 1962 in Kraków) was an officer of the Polish Navy during the Invasion of Poland in 1939.
Life
In September 1939, he served at Westerplatte military transit depot, which took part in t ...
(Robert Żołędziewski).
Cast
*
Michał Żebrowski
Michał Jan Żebrowski (born 17 June 1972) is a Polish actor and singer. He was the first actor to portray Geralt of Rivia, in the movie '' The Hexer''.
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
Discography
Studio albums
Other
Music vi ...
− as Major Henryk Sucharski
* Robert Żołędziewski − as Capt. Franciszek Dąbrowski
*
Borys Szyc
Borys Michał Szyc-Michalak (Polish: ; born Borys Michalak; 4 September 1978) is a Polish film and theatre actor and musician. In 2010, he received the Polish Academy Award for Best Actor.
Life and career
He was born in Łódź, Poland. He grad ...
− as Lieut. Stefan Grodecki
*
Piotr Adamczyk
Piotr Aleksander Adamczyk (; born March 21, 1972) is a Polish film, television, voice and theatre actor. He is known for portraying pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin in the biographical film '' Chopin: Desire for Love'' (2002), Pope John Paul ...
− as Capt. Mieczysław Słaby
*
Jan Englert
Jan Aleksander Englert (born 11 May 1943) is a Polish film actor. He has appeared in more than 60 films since 1957. Since 2003 he has served as Artistic Director of the National Theatre in Warsaw.
Biography
Jan was born on 11 May 1943.
In ...
− as Wincenty Sobociński
*
Jakub Wesołowski
Jakub Wesołowski, also known as Kuba Wesołowski, (born 7 May 1985, in Warsaw) is a Polish film, television and theatre actor as well as journalist.
Life and career
He was born on 7 May 1985 in Warsaw. He is a graduate of the Marie Curie-Skłod ...
− as Bernard Rygielski
*
Andrzej Grabowski
Andrzej Piotr Grabowski (born 15 March 1952) is a Polish actor, singer and comedian. He is best known for playing the role of Ferdynand Kiepski in the TV series '' The Lousy World'' as well as being one of the judges on the Polish edition of Danci ...
− as Adolf Petzelt
* Przemysław Cypryański − as Lieut. Zdzisław Kręgielski
*
Mirosław Baka
Mirosław Michał Baka (born 15 December 1963 in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski) is a Polish actor.
One of his best-known roles is Jacek in '' A Short Film About Killing'' (1988) directed by Krzysztof Kieślowski
Krzysztof Kieślowski (, 27 June ...
− as Cpl. Eugeniusz Grabowski
*
Mirosław Zbrojewicz
Mirosław Zbrojewicz (born 25 February 1957) is a Polish actor.
Filmography
Actor cast
* 2025: '' Just One Look'' as Borys "Gajos" Gajewicz
* 2022: '' Hold Tight'' as Borys "Gajos" Gajewicz
* 2020: '' Angel of Death'' as Włodzimierz Suzin
...
− as Jan Gryczman
Reception
The film has sparked some controversy with allegations saying it was "anti-Polish" and "unpatriotic" in its revisionist attitude to the heroic myth of the Battle of Westerplatte which became a symbol of the against-the-odds defiance to the Nazi invasion, and a group of historians even dismissed it as a false depiction of the battle that is being "offensive to the dignity and honour of Polish soldiers."
According to ''
The Telegraph
''The Telegraph'', ''Daily Telegraph'', ''Sunday Telegraph'' and other variant names are often names for newspapers. Newspapers with these titles include:
Australia
* The Telegraph (Adelaide), ''The Telegraph'' (Adelaide), a newspaper in Adelaid ...
'', "while the film has garnered its detractors, cinema critics have dismissed claims that ''The Secret of Westerplatte'' belittles the soldiers who fought and died in the battle. One critic described it as a "hymn to the heroism of the defenders of Westerplatte.'"
[
Possibly in an attempt to deflect the negative criticism, which the title word "Tajemnica" (Secret), implying as it does that the film makes revelations and runs against the long-held perception of the battle as an heroic Polish defence, publicity posters omitting the word were produced and at least three other versions of the title have been used. These range from the non-committal "1939 Westerplatzer Battlefield" and "1939 Battle of Westerplatte" to another version that unambiguously addresses the issue, "Heroes of Westerplatte 1939".]
References
{{Reflist
2013 war drama films
2013 films
Films set in Gdańsk
Films set in the 1930s
Lithuanian drama films
Polish historical films
Polish war drama films
2010s Polish-language films
World War II films based on actual events
Siege films
Films scored by Jan A. P. Kaczmarek
2013 drama films
Polish World War II films
2010s Lithuanian films
Polish-language war drama films