Tai Hong Wai
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Tai Hong Wai () is a walled village located in the
Kam Tin Kam Tin, or Kam Tin Heung, is an area in the New Territories, Hong Kong. It lies on a flat alluvial plain north of Tai Mo Shan mountain and east of Yuen Long town. It was formerly known as Sham Tin (岑田). Administratively, it is par ...
area of
Yuen Long District Yuen Long District (Hong Kong Government Cantonese Romanisation, formerly Un Long) is one of the districts of Hong Kong, districts of Hong Kong. Located in the northwest of the New Territories, it had a population of 662,000 in 2021. Geogra ...
, in
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
. Three other walled villages, Kat Hing Wai, Wing Lung Wai, and Kam Hing Wai are located nearby and were built around the same time.


Administration

Tai Hong Wai is a recognized village under the
New Territories The New Territories (N.T., Traditional Chinese characters, Chinese: ) is one of the three areas of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of H ...
Small House Policy The Small House Policy (SHP, ) was introduced in 1972 in Hong Kong. The objective was to improve the then prevailing low standard of housing in the rural areas of the New Territories. The policy allows an indigenous male villager who is 18 ye ...
.


Education

Tai Hong Wai is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 74. POA 74 has multiple aided schools and one government school: Yuen Long Government Primary School (元朗官立小學). The Tung Tak School (通德學校) is adjacent to Tai Hong Wai. It is an aided school, and is among the aided schools in POA 74.


Customs

In addition to the customs of the Deng people's spring and autumn festivals and lantern festival lighting, Taikangwei also holds a seven-year "reward for the gods and clothes", the most recent of which was held in 2014. Although it is called a Hua Yi, it is actually a mini Jiao Festival, and the ceremony is slightly simpler, and still retains the main part of the general Jiao Festival. At the beginning of the year, the "Reward God Clothes" first held a cup of "fate first" in the "Qingfu Hall" of the inner shrine hall, and selected 10 fate leaders. At the end of the year, a two-day ritual ceremony was held outside the gate. Before the Jiao Festival begins, a "hero sacrifice" is performed in front of the gate, and then a "water extraction" ceremony is performed at the well outside the wall. The only pole of Jiao will be erected at the intersection in front of the fence. Then from the inner shrine hall to welcome the gods and shrines and other local gods to the Jiao field, in the afternoon first put up the list, then start the "altar" ceremony, and in the evening after the "sacrifice to the small quiet" to end the first day of the ceremony. On the second day, after the "morning class" and "pilgrimage", the "opening ceremony" is carried out. After dinner, the villagers worked together to carry the King of Tuas around Taikang for a circle, and then carried out the ritual of sacrificing the Emperor, and then cremated the King of Tuas after the "sacrifice to the Great You". The next day, there are also "rewarding the gods" and "sending the gods". Taikang Wai did not carry out "walking charms" from house to house, but only distributed "peace charms" to each household for everyone to take home and paste them after the Jiao meeting. File:HK KamTin TaiHongWai MainShrine.jpg File:HK_KamTin_TaiHongWei_Well.jpg


References


Further reading

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External links

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Antiquities Advisory Board The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Secretary for Development, Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monum ...
. Historic Building Appraisal
Entrance Gate, Tai Hong Wai, Kam TinPictures

Chinese version
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Antiquities Advisory Board The Antiquities Advisory Board (AAB) is a statutory body of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with the responsibility of advising the Secretary for Development, Antiquities Authority on any matters relating to antiquities and monum ...
. Historic Building Appraisal
Watchtower (northwest), No. 9F Tai Hong Wai, Kam TinPictures

Chinese version

Pictures of Tai Hong Wai
Walled villages of Hong Kong Kam Tin Villages in Yuen Long District, Hong Kong {{YuenLong-geo-stub