Tai Hang Sai Estate
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Tai Hang Sai Estate () is a
private housing estate A housing estate (or sometimes housing complex, housing development, subdivision or community) is a group of homes and other buildings built together as a single development. The exact form may vary from country to country. Popular through ...
in
Shek Kip Mei Shek Kip Mei, is an area in New Kowloon, to the northeast of the Kowloon Peninsula of Hong Kong. It borders Sham Shui Po and Kowloon Tong. History At the time of the 1911 census, the population of Shek Kip Mei was 72. A major fire o ...
,
Kowloon Kowloon () is one of the areas of Hong Kong, three areas of Hong Kong, along with Hong Kong Island and the New Territories. It is an urban area comprising the Kowloon Peninsula and New Kowloon. It has a population of 2,019,533 and a populat ...
, Hong Kong. It is located between
Shek Kip Mei Estate Shek Kip Mei Estate is the first public housing estate in Hong Kong. It is located in Sham Shui Po and is under the management of the Hong Kong Housing Authority. The estate was constructed as a result of a fire in Shek Kip Mei in 1953, to se ...
and
Tai Hang Tung Estate Tai Hang Tung Estate () is a Public housing in Hong Kong, public housing estate in Kowloon Tong, Sham Shui Po District, Kowloon, Hong Kong, located near the Tai Hang Sai Estate, Tai Hang Sai and Nam Shan Estates as well as Shek Kip Mei station. ...
, near
MTR The Mass Transit Railway system, known locally by the initialism MTR, is a rapid transit system in Hong Kong and the territory's principal mode of Rail transport in Hong Kong, railway transportation. Operated by the MTR Corporation (MTRCL), ...
Shek Kip Mei station Shek Kip Mei () is a station on the Hong Kong MTR The Mass Transit Railway system, known locally by the initialism MTR, is a rapid transit system in Hong Kong and the territory's principal mode of Rail transport in Hong Kong, railway ...
. It consists of 8
residential building A residential area is a land used in which houses, housing predominates, as opposed to industrial district, industrial and Commercial Area, commercial areas. Housing may vary significantly between, and through, residential areas. These include ...
s which were built in 1965 and 1977 respectively. Although it is
rental housing A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant has rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord. Although a tenant does hold rights to real property, a lea ...
, it was developed by a privately owned company, unlike other public housing estates which are built and managed by either
Hong Kong Housing Authority The Hong Kong Housing Authority (HA) is the main provider of public housing in Hong Kong. It was established in April 1973 under the Housing Ordinance and is an government agency, agency of the Government of Hong Kong. In the same year, the R ...
or
Hong Kong Housing Society The Hong Kong Housing Society, or Housing Society for short, is the second largest public housing provider in Hong Kong (the first being the Hong Kong Housing Authority). The Society housed around 130,000 residents as of 2020. The Housing Soci ...
.


History

In 1961, the
British Hong Kong Hong Kong was under British Empire, British rule from 1841 to 1997, except for a Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, brief period of Japanese occupation during World War II from 1941 to 1945. It was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1841 ...
Government granted a piece of
land Land, also known as dry land, ground, or earth, is the solid terrestrial surface of Earth not submerged by the ocean or another body of water. It makes up 29.2% of Earth's surface and includes all continents and islands. Earth's land sur ...
at concessionary
premium Premium may refer to: Marketing * Premium (marketing), a promotional item that can be received for a small fee when redeeming proofs of purchase that come with or on retail products * Premium segment, high-price brands or services in marketing ...
to the Hong Kong Settlers Housing Corporation Limited (), founded in 1952 by Dr Lee Iu Cheung and others, to build and then manage the present Tai Hang Sai Estate in order to rehouse
tenants A leasehold estate is an ownership of a temporary right to hold land or property in which a lessee or a tenant has rights of real property by some form of title from a lessor or landlord. Although a tenant does hold rights to real property, a lea ...
affected by clearance of the then Tai Hang Sai Resettlement Area. In 1965, the Corporation constructed seven buildings with a total of 1603 flats and let them out at rents below market levels to tenants on low
income Income is the consumption and saving opportunity gained by an entity within a specified timeframe, which is generally expressed in monetary terms. Income is difficult to define conceptually and the definition may be different across fields. F ...
s. This was the only instance in Hong Kong that Government granted land to a private company to build rental housing. In 1977, just after the opening of Shek Kip Mei station, the eighth building, Man Tai House, was completed.


Demographics

According to the 2016 census, Tai Hang Sai Estate had a population of 2,639. The median age was 49.4 and the majority of residents (94.8 per cent) were of Chinese ethnicity. The average household size was 2.5 people. The median monthly household income of all households (i.e. including both economically active and inactive households) was HK$28,800.


Politics

Tai Hang Sai Estate is located in Nam Shan, Tai Hang Tung & Tai Hang Sai constituency of the
Sham Shui Po District Council The Sham Shui Po District Council is the district council for the Sham Shui Po District in Hong Kong. It is one of 18 such councils. The Sham Shui Po District Council currently consists of 20 members, of which the district is divided into two ...
. It was formerly represented by Tam Kwok-kiu, who was elected in the
2019 elections The following elections were scheduled to occur in 2019. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems has a calendar of upcoming elections around the world, and the National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of elections in cou ...
until July 2021.


Redevelopment

As early as 2011, the
Hong Kong Government The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (commonly known as the Hong Kong Government or HKSAR Government) is the Executive (government), executive authorities of Hong Kong. It was established on 1 July 1997, following the ...
along with Hong Kong Settlers Housing Corporation Limited (HKSCL), has been proposing to demolish and redevelop Tai Hang Sai estate into a new low cost housing estate and private housing for sale. In March 2021, the
Hong Kong Government The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (commonly known as the Hong Kong Government or HKSAR Government) is the Executive (government), executive authorities of Hong Kong. It was established on 1 July 1997, following the ...
has given approval for HKSCL and the
Urban Renewal Authority The Urban Renewal Authority (URA) is a quasi-governmental, profit-making statutory body in Hong Kong responsible for accelerating urban redevelopment. History The authority's predecessor, the Land Development Corporation (åœŸåœ°ç™¼å±•å… ...
to jointly implement the Tai Hang Sai Estate Redevelopment project. The project will provide 3,300 units upon completion, 1,300 of which will be used for re-housing the original tenants of Tai Hang Sai Estate, and 2,000 to be sold as private residential flats at a price discounted to market value. Before the project's proposed completion date in 2029, the affected residents are asked to find temporary housing by themselves, or apply for transitional flats with the help of the area's social work service team. The residents are also given compensation money as follows: * For tenants eligible and plan to move back after redevelopment - HK$540,000 in rent subsidies and HK$30,000 compensation for relocation for single persons; HK$864,000 in rent subsidies for a family of four. * For tenants eligible but plan ''not'' to move back after redevelopment - one time grant 25% more than that of returning tenants. * For tenants ineligible to move back after redevelopment - one time compensation with a minimum of HK$100,000 up to HK$700,000.


Protests

Although some residents support the redevelopment project, many are unsatisfied by the lack of consensus between HKSCL and the residents, the poor treatment of the tenants led to recurring protests by residents and
grassroots A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or continent movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from volunteers at the local level to imp ...
activists Activism consists of efforts to promote, impede, direct or intervene in social, political, economic or environmental reform with the desire to make changes in society toward a perceived common good. Forms of activism range from mandate build ...
from 2021-2024. In December 2021, a group of mostly elderly residents and the Residents' Right Concern Group of Tai Hang Sai Estate demonstrated by holding banners and chanting slogans such as: "One house for one house; relocation needs common agreement. We only want to enjoy the old age; we don't want to drift from place to place." The Residents' Right Concern Group of Tai Hang Sai Estate criticized HKSCL for not reaching consensus with the residents before going forward with the redevelopment plan, and when they demanded to meet with the company face to face, they avoided confrontation by only replying written letters. In August 1 2023, a
press conference A press conference, also called news conference or press briefing, is a media event in which notable individuals or organizations invite journalism, journalists to hear them speak and ask questions. Press conferences are often held by politicia ...
of over 100 attendees was held by residents to express their concerns. Resident representatives claimed that HKSCL's compensation policy was not enough, that they did not fulfill the condition stated in the plan that proper rehousing arrangements for existing tenants will be provided. In addition, over 80 percent of residents were over 70 years old, many without proof of income, making it very hard to rent a unit. Despite concern groups urging the government to provide residents with public rental housing, the government held firm on the stance that residents of Tai Hang Sai Estate will not be eligible for public rental housing.


References

{{coord, 22.3323, 114.1696, type:landmark_region:HK, display=title Public housing estates in Hong Kong Private housing estates in Hong Kong Residential buildings completed in 1965 Shek Kip Mei