Tai Geng
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Tai Geng () or Da Geng, personal name Zi Bian (), was a king of the
Shang dynasty The Shang dynasty (), also known as the Yin dynasty (), was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou d ...
of ancient China. In the ''
Records of the Grand Historian The ''Shiji'', also known as ''Records of the Grand Historian'' or ''The Grand Scribe's Records'', is a Chinese historical text that is the first of the Twenty-Four Histories of imperial China. It was written during the late 2nd and early 1st ce ...
'' he was listed by
Sima Qian Sima Qian () was a Chinese historian during the early Han dynasty. He is considered the father of Chinese historiography for the ''Shiji'' (sometimes translated into English as ''Records of the Grand Historian''), a general history of China cov ...
as the sixth Shang king, succeeding his brother Wo Ding (). He was enthroned with Bo () as his capital. He ruled for 25 years (although the ''
Bamboo Annals The ''Bamboo Annals'' ( zh, t=竹書紀年, p=Zhúshū Jìnián), also known as the ''Ji Tomb Annals'' ( zh, t=汲冢紀年, p=Jí Zhǒng Jìnián), is a chronicle of ancient China. It begins in the earliest legendary time (the age of the Yellow E ...
'' claim 5 years), was given the posthumous name Tai Geng and was succeeded by his son Xiao Jia ().
Oracle script Oracle bone script is the oldest attested form of written Chinese, dating to the late 2nd millennium BC. Inscriptions were made by carving characters into oracle bones, usually either the shoulder bones of oxen or the plastrons of turtl ...
inscriptions on
bones A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect the various other organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, an ...
unearthed at Yinxu alternatively record that he was the fifth Shang king succeeding his uncle
Bu Bing Bu Bing or Wai Bing (born Zǐ Shèng), was the second king of the Shang dynasty, according to the ''Records of the Grand Historian''. In the ''Records of the Grand Historian'', he was listed by Sima Qian as the second Shang king, succeeding his ...
(), given the posthumous name Da Geng () and succeeded by his brother Xiao Jia.


References

Kings of the Shang dynasty {{China-royal-stub