The National Progressive Unionist Rally Party (, commonly referred to as Tagammu, meaning "Rally" in English) is a

socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...

political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular area's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology, ...

Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...

. Originally known as the National Progressive Unionist Rally Organization, it was established as the

left-wing Left-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that support and seek to achieve social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy either as a whole or of certain social ...

faction of the governing

Arab Socialist Union The Arab Socialist Union may refer to: *Arab Socialist Union (Egypt), active 1962–78 *Arab Socialist Union (Iraq), active 1964–68 *Arab Socialist Union (Libya), active 1971−77 *Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria), founded in 1973 *Democratic ...

(ASU) and became an independent party after ASU's dissolution. The party considers itself a defender of the principles of the

Egyptian Revolution of 1952 The Egyptian revolution of 1952, also known as the 1952 coup d'état () and the 23 July Revolution (), was a period of profound political, economic, and societal change in Egypt. On 23 July 1952, the revolution began with the toppling of King ...

. It calls for standing against attempts to reverse the revolution's social gains for labourers, the poor, and other low-income groups.

History and profile

The party was established in 1977. The founders were two former Free Officers members,

Khaled Mohieddin Khaled Mohieddine (, ; August 17, 1922 – May 6, 2018) was an Egyptian military officer, revolutionary and politician. As a member of the Free Officers Movement, he participated in the toppling of King Farouk that began the Egyptian Revolutio ...

and

Kamal Rifaat Kamal Rifaat (; 1 November 1921 – 13 July 1977) was an Egyptian military officer and one of the members of the Free Officers movement. He held several government posts after the Egyptian revolution in 1952. Early life and education Rifaat wa ...

. Its membership consisted of mainly of

Marxists Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. It uses a dialectical and materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as historical materialism, to analyse class relations, social conflict, and ...

and

Nasserists Nasserism ( ) is an Arab nationalist and Arab socialist political ideology based on the thinking of Gamal Abdel Nasser, one of the two principal leaders of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, and Egypt's second President of Egypt, President. Spa ...

. Since 1978 the party has published a newspaper, ''

Al Ahali ''Al Ahali'', also known as ''Al Ahaly'', () is an Arabic daily newspaper published in Cairo, Egypt. The paper has been in circulation since 1978 and is the official media outlet of the National Progressive Unionist Rally Party History and pro ...

''. The party boycotted the first presidential elections in 2005. It won 5 out of 518 seats during the 2010 legislative elections. In the

2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt from 28 November 2011 to 11 January 2012, following the 2011 Egyptian revolution, revolution that ousted President Hosni Mubarak, after which the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (SCAF) dissolved Pa ...

, the party ran in the

Egyptian Bloc The Egyptian Bloc (, ') was an electoral alliance in Egypt. It was formed in August 2011 by several liberal, social democratic, and leftist political parties and movements, as well as the traditional Islamist Sufi Liberation Party to prevent th ...

electoral alliance An electoral alliance (also known as a bipartisan electoral agreement, electoral pact, electoral agreement, electoral coalition or electoral bloc) is an association of political parties or individuals that exists solely to stand in elections. E ...

. However, in late 2014 it withdrew from the

Egyptian Front The Egyptian Front () is an alliance of political parties contesting the 2015 Egyptian parliamentary election in a joint list with the Independent Current Coalition, called Egypt. The alliance was established on 17 August 2014. Former president ...

Platform

*Rejection of religious extremism. *Building the character of the Egyptian citizens. *Ending the state monopoly over the media. *Raising awareness of environmental issues. *Developing the Egyptian industries.

Prominent Party figures

* Khaled Mohieddin – Party founder, former chairman, and a member of the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council * Kamal Rifaat – Party founder * Sayed Abdel Aal- New Party Chairman *

Ismail Sabri Abdullah Ismail Sabri Abdullah, also known as ''Ismail Sabri Abdallah'', (; 1924 – 6 November 2006) was an Egyptian economist and politician who held some cabinet posts in the early 1970s. He was the cofounder of the Communist Party and was imprisoned ...

– Member

Electoral history

Presidential elections

People's Assembly of Egypt elections

Shura Council elections

References

External links

''Al Ahali'', official paper of Tagammu
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Progressive Unionist Party 1977 establishments in Egypt Arab nationalism in Egypt Democratic socialist parties in Africa Left-wing nationalist parties Nasserist political parties Nationalist parties in Egypt Political parties established in 1977 Secularism in Egypt Socialist parties in Egypt