Tadeusz Świętochowski (; 28 April 1932 – 15 February 2017) was a Polish-American historian and
Caucasologist,
Professor Emeritus
''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retirement, retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus".
...
of
Columbia University
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and
Monmouth University
Monmouth University is a private university in West Long Branch, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1933 as Monmouth Junior College, it became Monmouth College in 1956 and Monmouth University in 1995 after receiving its university charter, c ...
.
Biography
Świętochowski was born in
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
into a family of Polish diplomat Stanisław Świętochowski, who died in the
USSR
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
, probably in
Butyrka
Butyrskaya prison (), usually known simply as Butyrka ( rus, Бутырка, p=bʊˈtɨrkə), is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia. In Imperial Russia it served as the central transit prison.
During the Soviet Un ...
prison. After graduating with a degree in Turkish studies from the
University of Warsaw
The University of Warsaw (, ) is a public university, public research university in Warsaw, Poland. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well ...
, he left Poland for the Middle East, where he earned his MA in Arab Studies at the
American University of Beirut
The American University of Beirut (AUB; ) is a private, non-sectarian, and independent university chartered in New York with its main campus in Beirut, Lebanon. AUB is governed by a private, autonomous board of trustees and offers programs le ...
, and later studied Arab History at the
Cairo University
Cairo University () is Egypt's premier public university. Its main campus is in Giza, immediately across the Nile from Cairo. It was founded on 21 December 1908;"Brief history and development of Cairo University." Cairo University Faculty of En ...
. In 1965, he moved with his wife Marie Lukens, whom he met in
Istanbul
Istanbul is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With Demographics of Istanbul, a population over , it is home to 18% of the Demographics ...
, to
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
New York may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* ...
, where he received a PhD degree from the
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
.
Tadeusz Swietochowski was a Professor of Soviet and Middle East Studies at Monmouth University, New Jersey. He was a fellow at the
Kennan Institute,
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, and a Senior Fellow at the
Harriman Institute
The Harriman Institute, the first academic center in the United States devoted to the interdisciplinary study of Russia and the Soviet Union, was founded at Columbia University in 1946, with the support of the Rockefeller Foundation, as the Russi ...
, Columbia University.
Swietochowski was a specialist on the modern
history of Azerbaijan
In this article, the history of Azerbaijan is understood as the history of the region now forming the Republic of Azerbaijan. Topographically, the land is contained by the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains in the north, the Caspian Sea i ...
. He was an Honorary Doctor of
Khazar University and
Baku State University
Baku State University (BSU) (BDU; ) is a public university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established on 1 September 1919 by the Parliament of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the university started with faculties of history and philology, physics ...
and Honorary Member of
Central Eurasian Studies Society
The Central Eurasian Studies Society (CESS) is a North American-based society for scholars concerned with the Central Eurasian region. The society seeks to "promote high standards of research and teaching, and to foster communication among scholar ...
.
His fields of study included the modern history of the
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
and
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a Boundaries between the continents, transcontinental and landlocked country at the boundary of West Asia and Eastern Europe. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by ...
.
He also lectured at the
Warsaw University
The University of Warsaw (, ) is a public research university in Warsaw, Poland. Established on November 19, 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country, offering 37 different fields of study as well as 100 specializat ...
as
Fulbright
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
Senior Specialist.
Selected works
* ''Poland between Germany and Russia (1926-1939): the theory of two enemies''. (Edited by Alexander Korczyński & Tadeusz Świętochowski). Pilsudski Institute of America, New York, 1975.
* ''Guide to the collections of the Pilsudski Institute of America for research in the modern history of Poland''. Pilsudski Institute of America, New York, 1980.
*''Russian Azerbaijan (1905-1920): the shaping of a national identity in a Muslim community''. Cambridge University Press, Boston, 1985, 272 pages. (Translated into Turkish:'' Müslüman Cemaatten Ulusal Kimliğe Rus Azerbaycanı, 1905-1920''. Istanbul, Bağlam Yayınları, 1988).
* ''Karol Wędziagolski. Boris Savinkov: portrait of a terrorist''. (Edited by Tadeusz Swietochowski, translated by Margaret Patoski). Kingston Press, Clifton NJ, 1988.
* ''Der Islam und die Entwicklung nationaler Identität in Aserbaidschan''. Markus Verlag-Gesellschaft, Köln, 1989.
*''Russia and Azerbaijan: a borderland in transition''. Columbia University Press, New York, 1995, 289 pages. (Translated into Azeri: ''Rusiya və Azərbaycan: dəyişən sərhədlər''.
Khazar University Press, Baku, 2000).
* ''Azerbejdżan i Rosja: kolonializm, islam i narodowość w podzielonym kraju''. Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa, 1998, 302 str.
* ''Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan'' (co-author). Scarecrow Press, Lanham MD, 1999, 130 pages.
*
Azerbaijan: the hidden faces of Islam. = World Policy Journal (New York), Fall 2002, volume XIX, number 3, pages 69-76.'
*''Azerbejdżan''. Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa, 2006, 303 str.
Notes
External links
Zmarł prof. Tadeusz Świętochowski.Obituary of Professor Swietochowski in the New York Times, 20.II.2017.
1932 births
2017 deaths
American historians
Polish emigrants to the United States
Monmouth University faculty
Historians of the Caucasus
{{US-historian-stub