''Tachydromia'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial n ...
of
hybotid flies
Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwing ...
. It is widespread around the world, with species found essentially everywhere except the
polar region
The polar regions, also called the frigid zones or polar zones, of Earth are the regions of the planet that surround its geographical poles (the North and South Poles), lying within the polar circles. These high latitudes are dominated by flo ...
s and some remote islands. They are not very diverse in
East
East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the fa ...
and
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia, also spelled South East Asia and South-East Asia, and also known as Southeastern Asia, South-eastern Asia or SEA, is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, south-eastern region of Asia, consistin ...
,
or in Africa
[Shamshev, I. & Grootaert, P. 2010. The genus ''Tachydromia'' Meigen (Diptera: Hybotidae) from the Afrotropics. '']African Invertebrates
''African Invertebrates'' is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal that covers the Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, systematics, biogeography, ecology, Conservation biology, conservation, and paleontology, palaeontology of Afrotropical realm ...
'' 51 (1): 207-218.
Description
''Tachydromia'' are minute, slender flies of shining jet-black color, that are almost devoid of hairs and bristles.
The globular head bears large eyes with large facets. Three ocelli are present. The two-jointed antennae are short. The vertical, rigid proboscis is shorter than the head.
The thorax is longer than broad. The slender legs bear microscopic hairs, but no bristles. The front femora are somewhat thickened. The males of some species have small spines on the middle femora or tibiae beneath.
The wings are narrow, with the costa ending at the fourth vein and sometimes thickened beyond the insertion of the first vein. There is no trace of an anal cell present. Some species show one or two dark bands across the wings.
Species
*''
T. acklandi''
Chvala, 1973
*''
T. aemula''
( Loew, 1864)
*''
T. alteropicta''
(Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the ...
, 1889)
*''
T. annulimana''
Meigen, 1822
*''
T. arrogans''
(Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, t ...
, 1761)
*''
T. calcanea''
( Meigen, 1838)
*''
T. calcarata''
(Strobl
Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ...
, 1910)
*''
T. carpathica''
Chvala, 1966
*''
T. catalonica''
(Strobl
Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ...
, 1906)
*''
T. caucasica''
Chvala, 1970
*''
T. connexa''
Meigen, 1822
*''
T. costalis''
(von Roser, 1840)
*''
T. denticulata''
(Oldenberg, 1912)
*''
T. edenensis''
Hewitt & Chvala, 2002
*''
T. excisa''
( Loew, 1864)
*''
T. halidayi''
( Collin, 1926)
*''
T. halterata''
( Collin, 1926)
*''
T. incompleta''
(Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the ...
, 1900)
*''
T. interrupta''
( Loew, 1864)
*''
T. lundstroemi''
(Frey
Freyr (Old Norse: 'Lord'), sometimes anglicized as Frey, is a widely attested god in Norse mythology, associated with kingship, fertility, peace, and weather. Freyr, sometimes referred to as Yngvi-Freyr, was especially associated with Sweden an ...
, 1913)
*''
T. microptera''
( Loew, 1864)
*''
T. monserratensis''
(Strobl
Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ...
, 1906)
*''
T. morio''
(Zetterstedt
Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera.
Biography
Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1838)
*''
T. nigerrima''
(Bezzi Bezzi is an Italian last name. Notable people with this last name include:
*Bartolomeo Bezzi (1851–1923), Italian painter
*Cristian Bezzi (born 1975), Italian former rugby union player
*Giovanni Francesco Bezzi (active circa 1549–1571), ...
, 1918)
*''
T. obsoleta''
(Strobl
Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ...
, 1910)
*''
T. ornatipes''
(Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the ...
, 1890)
*''
T. parva''
Chvala, 1970
*''
T. productipes''
(Strobl
Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ...
, 1910)
*''
T. pseudointerrupta''
Chvala, 1970
*''
T. punctifera''
(Becker
Becker () is one of the German-language surnames, along with Bäcker and Baecker, that derive from the root, which refers to baking. The surname began as a name for a baker (and thus his family). In northern Germany it can also derive from the ...
, 1900)
*''
T. rhyacophila''
Chvala, 1995
*''
T. sabulosa''
Meigen, 1830
*''
T. schnitteri''
Stark, 1994
*''
T. smithi''
Chvala, 1966
*''
T. styriaca''
(Strobl
Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ...
, 1893)
*''
T. subarrogans''
Kovalev & Chvala, 1985
*''
T. terricola''
Zetterstedt
Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt (20 May 1785 – 23 December 1874) was a Swedish naturalist who worked mainly on Diptera and Hymenoptera.
Biography
Zetterstedt studied at the University of Lund, where he was a pupil of Anders Jahan Retzius. He receiv ...
, 1819
*''
T. tuberculata''
( Loew, 1864)
*''
T. umbrarum''
Haliday, 1833
*''
T. undulata''
(Strobl
Strobl (or Strobl am Wolfgangsee) is a municipality of the Salzburg-Umgebung District (''Flachgau''), in the northeastern portion of the Austrian state of Salzburg, right on the border with Upper Austria. It comprises the Katastralgemeinden of Aig ...
, 1906)
*''
T. woodi''
( Collin, 1926)
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q7673853
Hybotidae
Taxa named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen
Brachycera genera