The Tablada Aerodrome, formerly known as the Tablada hippodrome, was a sports venue in the city of
Seville
Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spain, Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the Guadalquivir, River Guadalquivir, ...
,
Spain
Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
. The venue was formed and reformed numerous times in its existence, being a historical fundamental piece in several categories such as
Equestrianism
Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding ( Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting. This broad description includes the ...
(1880–89), serving as the home to the first
horse races in the city,
football
Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
(1890–1899), hosting the first match in
Spanish football
Football is the most popular sport in Spain, with 61% of the population interested in it. Spain has some of the most influential teams in Europe (Real Madrid, Barcelona, Atlético de Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia, and others) as well as many playe ...
on 8 March 1890,
recreation
Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for happiness, enjoyment, amusement, ...
(1900–1909), and
Aviation
Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as h ...
(1910–1941), such as the first military
air raid.
Early history
The immense plain of Tablada, located to the south of Seville, was owned by the
City Council
A municipal council is the legislative body of a municipality or local government area. Depending on the location and classification of the municipality it may be known as a city council, town council, town board, community council, borough counc ...
and was the place where the cattle used to supply meat for the city's markets and also where the inhabitants of the city could freely carry the cavalries and other
livestock
Livestock are the Domestication, domesticated animals that are raised in an Agriculture, agricultural setting to provide labour and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, Egg as food, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The t ...
.
[
]
Equestrianism
In the second half of the 19th century, however, its use was expanded to cover other types of activities: A pigeon shooting range
A shooting range, firing range, gun range or shooting ground is a specialized facility, venue, or field designed specifically for firearm usage qualifications, training, practice, or competitions. Some shooting ranges are operated by milita ...
was installed, and the Seville Horse Racing Society built a hippodrome on the banks of the Guadalquivir
The Guadalquivir (, also , , ) is the fifth-longest river in the Iberian Peninsula and the second-longest river with its entire length in Spain. The Guadalquivir is the only major navigable river in Spain. Currently it is navigable from Seville ...
. The first horse races in Seville were organized in 1880 at the initiative of the Real Maestranza de Caballería, and they were held at the Tablada hippodrome, being equipped with grandstands for around 3,000 people. The usual thing was to organize two race sessions a week during the spring and autumn seasons, meaning the opening of the equestrian year in Spain, with famous events such as those known as ''Omnium de Sevilla'' and the City Council Prize were the races with the best financial endowment until 1889.
Football
After the constitution of Sevilla FC
Sevilla Fútbol Club () is a Spanish professional association football, football club based in Seville, Andalusia, that competes in La Liga, the Spanish football league system, top flight of Spanish football. The club was formed on 25 January ...
on 25 January 1890, the facilities of the Tablada hippodrome became its first playing field, ad on 8 March 1890, it had the honor of hosting the very first football game in Spanish football
Football is the most popular sport in Spain, with 61% of the population interested in it. Spain has some of the most influential teams in Europe (Real Madrid, Barcelona, Atlético de Madrid, Sevilla, Valencia, and others) as well as many playe ...
between two official clubs in accordance with the rules of association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
. Sevilla FC defeated Recreativo de Huelva
Real Club Recreativo de Huelva, S.A.D. () is a List of football clubs in Spain, Spanish football club based in Huelva, Andalucia, Spain. Founded on 23 December 1889, they are the oldest football club in Spain, and currently play in , holding home ...
by a score of 2–0. The Tablada hippodrome was thus one of the first football fields in the country.
Recreation
Tablada also became a fundamental piece for the recreation
Recreation is an activity of leisure, leisure being discretionary time. The "need to do something for recreation" is an essential element of human biology and psychology. Recreational activities are often done for happiness, enjoyment, amusement, ...
of the Sevillians, including an endless number of recreational and sports activities on its grounds.[
]
Aviation
Aviation
Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' include fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air aircraft such as h ...
arrived at the meadow
A meadow ( ) is an open habitat or field, vegetated by grasses, herbs, and other non- woody plants. Trees or shrubs may sparsely populate meadows, as long as they maintain an open character. Meadows can occur naturally under favourable con ...
in 1910, when the Mayor of Seville, Antonio Halcón, organized the First Aviation Week in Tablada, with four pilots and their respective airplanes competing in speed, take-off, turns and permanence in the air. In 1913 the Tablada hippodrome was once again the scene of aerial exhibitions, when the French pilot Tixier made three 'sensational' flights aboard the 50 hp Bleriot monoplane, reaching a speed of 115 km/h. One year later, Colonel Vives, creator of the Spanish Aeronautics, begins the negotiations to acquire the magnificent natural aerodrome for the benefit of the infant military aviation; and in 1915, the Seville City Council ceded the hippodrome to the State for the construction of a military aerodrome
An aerodrome, airfield, or airstrip is a location from which aircraft flight operations take place, regardless of whether they involve air cargo, passengers, or neither, and regardless of whether it is for public or private use. Aerodromes inc ...
.[ Tablada was thus the home to some incredible feats of the Spanish aviation,][ such as the first military air raid from ]Melilla
Melilla (, ; ) is an autonomous city of Spain on the North African coast. It lies on the eastern side of the Cape Three Forks, bordering Morocco and facing the Mediterranean Sea. It has an area of . It was part of the Province of Málaga un ...
to Canarias in 1924 and the mythical flight of the Plus Ultra
(, , ) is a Latin phrase and the national motto of Spain. A reversal of the original phrase ''non plus ultra'' ("nothing further beyond"), said to have been inscribed as a warning on the Pillars of Hercules at the Strait of Gibraltar (whic ...
between Palos and Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, controlled by the government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Argentina. It is located on the southwest of the Río de la Plata. Buenos Aires is classified as an Alpha− glob ...
.
Decline and Collapse
The Tablada hippodrome remains active until 1931, and it seems to disappear in 1936–39 when it was absorbed by the extensions of the aerodrome. The Spanish Civil War
The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
also played a role in its decline and closure, and a new hippodrome began to be built in 1941.[ As of 2025, it is completely abandoned.
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hipódromo de Tablada
Defunct football venues in Spain
Sevilla FC
Sports venues completed in 1880
Sports venues demolished in 1939