T Express (Everland)
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T Express () is a
wooden roller coaster A wooden roller coaster is a type of roller coaster classified by its wooden track, which consists of running rails made of flat steel strips mounted on laminated wood. The support structure is also typically made of wood, but may also be ...
at the
Everland Everland () is South Korea's largest theme park. It is located at the Everland Resort in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province. In 2018, it received 5.85 million visitors and was ranked 19th in the world for amusement park attendance. As of 2010, Everla ...
theme park in
Yongin Yongin (; ) is a city in the Seoul Metropolitan Area, the largest in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. With a population over 1 million, the city has developed rapidly since the 21st century, recording the highest population growth of any city in th ...
, South Korea. T Express opened on March 14, 2008, in the European Adventure section of the park, and is themed after a small town in the
Alps The Alps () are some of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia. ...
. The coaster was constructed by
Intamin Intamin Amusement Rides is a design and manufacturing company in Schaan, Liechtenstein, best-known for designing and constructing Amusement ride, thrill rides and roller coasters at dozens of international theme parks, amusement parks and other e ...
, a Swiss manufacturing company, and designed by Ing.-Büro Stengel GmbH, a German roller coaster design facility. In April 2024, parts of its track underwent a steel retracking. Within its first six months of operation, it had over a million riders. The ride holds a number of past and current records. It is South Korea's first-ever wooden roller coaster and is also the longest and second-fastest of any roller coaster in the country. , it is tied (with
Wildfire A wildfire, forest fire, or a bushfire is an unplanned and uncontrolled fire in an area of Combustibility and flammability, combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire may be more specifically identified as a ...
) for the world's tallest wooden roller coaster, and is also the longest, tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster in Asia.


History

Everland conducted market research and decided to construct a wooden coaster. After developing the concept and plans for three years, and with a budget of 28 billion
South Korean won The South Korean won (symbol: ₩; code: KRW; ) is the official currency of South Korea. A single won is divided into 100 jeon, the monetary subunit. The jeon is no longer used for everyday transactions, and it appears only in foreign exchange ...
, the park began construction on the ride around February 2007. It was constructed by
Intamin Intamin Amusement Rides is a design and manufacturing company in Schaan, Liechtenstein, best-known for designing and constructing Amusement ride, thrill rides and roller coasters at dozens of international theme parks, amusement parks and other e ...
, a Swiss manufacturing company, and designed by Ing.-Büro Stengel GmbH, a German roller coaster design company. Everland first announced the ride in a March 12, 2008 press release, which stated that the ride would help the park "compete with other theme parks such as
Universal Studios Universal Studios may refer to: * Universal Studios, Inc., an American media and entertainment conglomerate ** Universal Pictures, an American film studio ** Universal Studios Lot, a film and television studio complex * Various theme parks operat ...
". The ride opened on March 14, 2008. The roller coaster replaced a snow slope attraction that was previously in the area that T Express was in. T Express was closed for around 5 months prior to a reopening in April 2024 to undergo a steel retracking dubbed "The Iron Rebirth" by Everland officials. About 380 meters of track, including the initial drop, were retracked using steel tracks.


Records

T Express is the first wooden roller coaster in South Korea. At time of opening, it was the tallest, fastest, and steepest roller coaster in the country, until it was superseded by Draken at Gyeongju World in 2018. However, it is still the longest and third fastest in the country. In Asia, it is the third wooden roller coaster. , among wooden roller coasters in Asia, it is the longest, tallest, fastest, and steepest, and also has the largest drop. Among the world's wooden roller coasters, it is the tallest (tied with
Wildfire A wildfire, forest fire, or a bushfire is an unplanned and uncontrolled fire in an area of Combustibility and flammability, combustible vegetation. Depending on the type of vegetation present, a wildfire may be more specifically identified as a ...
in Sweden), third longest, and tenth fastest .


Characteristics

T Express is named after T World, the
SK Telecom SK Telecom Co., Ltd., abbreviated as SKT ( or ) is a South Korean wireless telecommunications operator and former film distributor and is part of the SK Group, one of the country's largest chaebols. It leads the local market with 50.5 perce ...
-owned Korean phone company that sponsored the ride's construction. The ride is located in the European Adventure section of Everland, which is based on a European aesthetic. It is themed as a scenic railway in an Alpine village; the area around it was further decorated before the ride's opening. The ride closes its operations in the winter and reopens in the spring. It is tall, and has of prefabricated tracks that are made of nine layers of compressed and laminated Finnish
fir Firs are evergreen coniferous trees belonging to the genus ''Abies'' () in the family Pinaceae. There are approximately 48–65 extant species, found on mountains throughout much of North and Central America, Eurasia, and North Africa. The genu ...
wood. The total materials used to create the ride include 670 tons and 45,000 blocks of wood, as well as 50,000 bolts. It has three trains made of steel and fiberglass. Each train can seat 36, as they each have six cars that have three rows of two seats. Per hour of operation, the ride seats 1,500 people. Riders experience airtime twelve times throughout the ride, with the largest drop being . The ride has a top speed of .


Ride experience

When the train leaves the station, it climbs up a
lift hill A lift hill, or chain hill, is an upward-sloping section of track on a roller coaster on which the roller coaster train is mechanically lifted to an elevated point or peak in the track. Upon reaching the peak, the train is then propelled from t ...
using a cable lift system, then curves to the right. It then drops to the ground at a 77-degree angle. It then goes back up to a tall hill and then drops into an intense right-hand turn drop. It then transitions into a left-hand turn and then climbs into a mid-course brake run, and then drops again. It then goes into an
airtime hill Roller coasters are widely known for their drops, inversions, airtime (rides), airtime, and other intense ride elements that contribute to the ride. They are also made up of a variety of features and components responsible for the mechanical opera ...
, turns right, then climbs a larger airtime hill. It then turns right, going into two back-to-back airtime hills. It then turns left, climbs an airtime hill, and then turns right. It then goes into 2 further back-to-back airtime hills, turns left, two more airtime hills, a slight left-hand turn, an airtime hill, a left-hand turn, and into the final brake run. It runs for about 3 minutes, including the lift hill.


Incidents

In 2018, a group of 6 visitors, including 3
visually impaired Visual or vision impairment (VI or VIP) is the partial or total inability of visual perception. In the absence of treatment such as corrective eyewear, assistive devices, and medical treatment, visual impairment may cause the individual difficul ...
people, were prevented from riding the roller coaster because park employees were concerned it would be less safe for them. The visitors filed a disability discrimination lawsuit and won the case. The judge stated that there was no evidence or statistics to demonstrate that blind people were in more danger on the rides.


Reception

The ride caused more people to visit Everland. According to a 2009 press release, the number of teenagers who visited the park increased by 73% and the number of college students by 14%. That same press release noted that three out of ten visitors to Everland rode T Express. It had more than one million total riders within six months, more than 1,758,800 within its first year, around 3,000,000 within two years, and close to 5,000,000 by 2011. In 2010, it was reported that an average of 4,500 people rode the roller coaster each day.


Awards


Metaverse ride

In June 2022, T Express, as well as the rest of Everland, opened in the
metaverse The metaverse is a loosely defined term referring to virtual worlds in which users represented by avatars interact, usually in 3D and focused on social and economic connection. The term ''metaverse'' originated in the 1992 science fiction ...
. The ride and park are based in PlayDapp Land, a Roblox-based metaverse
blockchain The blockchain is a distributed ledger with growing lists of Record (computer science), records (''blocks'') that are securely linked together via Cryptographic hash function, cryptographic hashes. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of th ...
platform. Everland and PlayDapp announced in 2022 that it would also open
NFT A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital identifier that is recorded on a blockchain and is used to certify ownership and authenticity. It cannot be copied, substituted, or subdivided. The ownership of an NFT is recorded in the blockchai ...
services. The metaverse version of Everland was designed to make users interact with the system instead of simply looking at the virtual theme park.


References


External links

*
T Express official Homepage (Korean)
{{Roller coasters in South Korea Everland Resort Roller coasters in South Korea Roller coasters introduced in 2008