The TOZ-57 (''ТОЗ-57'') is a family of Soviet double-barreled high-quality skeet shotguns.М. М. Блюм, И. Б. Шишкин. Охотничье ружьё. М., «Лесная промышленность», 1983. стр.87 Multiple-barrel firearms

History

Development of the TOZ-57 began in connection with the growing popularity of skeet shooting in the USSR in the 1970s.П. Бобковский, В. Попов. Новые тульские спортивные ружья // журнал "Охота и охотничье хозяйство", № 4, 1980. стр.20 The first prototypes were made in the second half of the 1970s. In 1977, TOZ-57 shotgun was awarded the golden medal of the

Leipzig Trade Fair The Leipzig Trade Fair () is a major trade fair, which traces its roots back for nearly a millennium. After the Second World War, Leipzig fell within the territory of East Germany, whereupon the Leipzig Trade Fair became one of the most importan ...

and received the

State quality mark of the USSR The State quality mark of the USSR (, transliteration ) was the official Soviet mark for the certification of quality established in 1967. Symbol The sign was a pentagonal shield with a rotated letter K (from Russian word – quality) styli ...

.Ружья гладкоствольные спортивные ТОЗ-57Т, ТОЗ-57Т-1С, ТОЗ-57К, ТОЗ-57К-1С и спортивно-охотничьи ТОЗ-57, ТОЗ-57-1С. Паспорт ТОЗ-57 000.000 ПС In July 1978, TOZ-57K and TOZ-57K-1S were officially announced as new models of skeet shotguns.В. Захаров. Над чем работают тульские оружейники // журнал "Охота и охотничье хозяйство", № 7, 1978. стр.28-29 After tests and trials, in January 1979, TOZ-57K и TOZ-57T shotguns were shown at VDNKh exhibition in

Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...

И. Шишкин. Новые ружья на ВДНХ // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 1, 1979. стр.30-31 and

Tula Arms Plant Imperial Tula Arms Plant () is a Russian weapons manufacturer founded by Tsar Peter I of Russia in 1712 in Tula, Tula Oblast as Tula Arsenal. Throughout its history, it has produced weapons for the Russian state. Its name was changed from Tula ...

began the

serial production Serial may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media The presentation of works in sequential segments * Serial (literature), serialised literature in print * Serial (publishing), periodical publications and newspapers * Serial (radio and televisio ...

of these shotguns.директор Тульского оружейного завода Н. Масленников. Тульские оружейники - промысловикам // журнал «Охота и охотничье хозяйство», № 3, 1980. стр.31 In summer 1981, the price of one standard TOZ-57K (or TOZ-57T) shotgun was 640

roubles The ruble or rouble (; rus, рубль, p=rublʲ) is a currency unit. Currently, currencies named ''ruble'' in circulation include the Russian ruble (RUB, ₽) in Russia and the Belarusian ruble (BYN, Rbl) in Belarus. These currencies are su ...

. At the beginning of 1983, it was proposed to produce versions of

IZh-27 The MP-27 (МП-27) is a double-barreled shotgun. Multiple-barrel firearms History IZh-27 was designed in the early 1970s as a successor to the IZh-12."''Двуствольное охотничье внутрикурковое ружьё 12 � ...

and TOZ-57 shotguns with "paradox" rifling for hunting in densely populated areas In February 1983, TOZ-57-12E was presented at the hunting weapons exhibition in

Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...

. In April 1987, it was announced that

would begin mass production of new

TOZ-84 The TOZ-84 (''ТОЗ-84'') is a Soviet double-barreled shotgun.ТОЗ-84 // В. Н. Трофимов. Отечественные охотничьи ружья гладкоствольные. М., ДАИРС, 2000. стр.201-203 History The sh ...

shotgun and this gun will replace in production

TOZ-34 The TOZ-34 (Russian: ТОЗ-34) is a Soviet double-barreled shotgun. Multiple-barrel firearms History The TOZ-34 is produced and sold by Tulsky Oruzheiny Zavod since 1964. In 1965, the shotgun was awarded the golden medal of the Leipzig Trade ...

TOZ-55 The TOZ-55 «Zubr» (''ТОЗ-55 «European bison, Зубр»'') is a Soviet double-barreled shotgun, double-barreled combination gun for big-game hunting. Multiple-barrel firearms History In the early 1970s N. I. Korovyakov began work on design ...

and TOZ-57."''ТОЗ-84 имеет вертикальное расположение стволов и предназначено для промысловой и любительской охоты. Модель разработана на Тульском оружейном заводе взамен ТОЗ-34, ТОЗ-55 «Зубр», ТОЗ-57Т-1С и ТОЗ-57К-1С.''"
Н. Коровяков, С. Попиков. Новая базовая модель ТОЗ-84 // журнал "Охота и охотничье хозяйство", № 4, 1987. стр.21 After this, production of TOZ-57 was discontinued.М. М. Блюм, И. Б. Шишкин. Твоё ружьё. М., "Физкультура и спорт", 1989. стр.77 These shotguns were used by Soviet teams in international shooting competitions (incl. the

ISSF World Shooting Championships The ISSF World Shooting Championships are governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation The International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) is the governing body of Shooting at the Summer Olympics, Olympic shooting events. It also reg ...

and the

Olympic Games The modern Olympic Games (Olympics; ) are the world's preeminent international Olympic sports, sporting events. They feature summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a Multi-s ...

Design

TOZ-57 is an over and under

hammerless A hammerless firearm is a firearm that lacks an exposed hammer (firearm), hammer or hammer spur. Although it may not literally lack a hammer, it lacks an external hammer that the user can manipulate directly. One of the disadvantages of an expo ...

shotgun, with one barrel above the other. The design is based on

and

models, but it has different barrels, receiver and trigger mechanism It was equipped with detachable chrome plated

barrels A barrel or cask is a hollow cylindrical container with a bulging center, longer than it is wide. They are traditionally made of wooden staves and bound by wooden or metal hoops. The word vat is often used for large containers for liquids ...

. TOZ-57 has a walnut

shoulder stock A gunstock or often simply stock, the back portion of which is also known as a shoulder stock, a buttstock, or simply a butt, is a part of a long gun that provides structural support, to which the barrel, action, and firing mechanism are attac ...

and fore-end without

sling Sling may refer to: Places *Sling, Anglesey, Wales * Sling, Gloucestershire, England, a small village in the Forest of Dean People with the name * Otto Šling (1912–1952), repressed Czech communist functionary Arts, entertainment, and media * ...

swivels.

Variants

* TOZ-57 (''ТОЗ-57'') - hunting and skeet shooting shotgun with 711mm barrels * TOZ-57K (''ТОЗ-57К'') - skeet shooting shotgun with 675mm barrels * TOZ-57K-1S (''ТОЗ-57К-1С'') - skeet shooting shotgun with 675mm barrels (TOZ-57K with different trigger mechanism) * TOZ-57T (''ТОЗ-57Т'') - skeet shooting shotgun with 750mm barrels * TOZ-57T-1S (''ТОЗ-57Т-1С'') - skeet shooting shotgun with 750mm barrels (TOZ-57T with different trigger mechanism) * TOZ-57T-12E (''ТОЗ-57Т-12Е'') - custom skeet shooting shotgun for the Olympic Games and other international competitions (TOZ-57T variant with special trigger mechanism and special lightweight fore-end)

Museum exhibits

* TOZ-57 shotgun is in collection of Tula State Arms Museum in

Tula Kremlin The Tula Kremlin () is a fortress in Tula, Russia, Tula, Russia, which was constructed in the early 16th century. There are two cathedrals within the Kremlin: *Assumption Cathedral (1762-1766) *Epiphany Cathedral (1855-1863) History In 1507 V ...

Г. М. Чуднов, О. Н. Савенко. Сокровища Тульского музея оружия. Фото А. В. Либермана, художественное оформление и макет А. Б. Буркатовского. Тула, Приокское кн. изд-во, 1979.

References

{{Reflist

Sources

* Д. М. Закутский, В. А. Лесников, В. В. Филиппов. Охотничье огнестрельное оружие отечественного производства (1968 - 1986 гг.): учебное пособие. М., ВНИИ МВД СССР, 1988. стр.53-54 * Ружьё двуствольное ТОЗ-57 // Охотничье и спортивное оружие, патроны. М., Внешторгиздат, 1989 * Юрий Максимов. ТОЗ-57. Спортивный потомок ТОЗ-34 // журнал "Охота", № 11 (159), 2011. стр.64-70 * Евгений Копейко. Редкое, но меткое // "Охота и рыбалка - XXI век", № 3, 2017. стр.12-17 - ISSN 1727-5539 Double-barreled shotguns of the Soviet Union Tula Arms Plant products