TK Records was an American
independent record label
An independent record label (or indie label) is a record label that operates without the funding or distribution of major record labels; they are a type of small- to medium-sized enterprise, or SME. The labels and artists are often represented ...
founded by record distributor
Henry Stone and
Steve Alaimo in 1972.
and based in
Hialeah, Florida
Hialeah ( ; ) is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. With a population of 223,109 as of the 2020 census, Hialeah is the sixth-largest city in Florida. It is the second largest city by population in the Miami metropolitan area, wh ...
.
The record label went bankrupt in 1981.
"TK" was inspired by the initials of sound engineer Terry Kane, who built a recording studio in the attic of Stone's office in Hialeah.
TK Records is closely associated with the early rise of
disco music, having in 1974 been the label that released the second bona fide disco song (after
The Hues Corporation
The Hues Corporation was an American pop and soul trio, formed in Santa Monica, California in 1969. They are best known for their 1974 single "Rock the Boat", which sold over 2 million copies.
Group name and background
Before achieving mainst ...
's "
Rock The Boat
Rock the Boat may refer to:
* "Rock the Boat" (The Hues Corporation song), 1974
* "Rock the Boat" (Aaliyah song), 2001
* "Rock the Boat" (Bob Sinclar song), featuring Pitbull, Dragonfly and Fatman Scoop, 2011
* ''Rock the Boat'', a 2000 televi ...
") to reach No. 1 on the
pop music
Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms ''popular music'' and ''pop music'' are often used interchangeably, although the former describ ...
charts, namely "
Rock Your Baby" by
George McCrae
George Warren McCrae Jr. (born October 19, 1944) is an American soul and disco singer who is most famous for his 1974 hit " Rock Your Baby".
Biography and career
McCrae was the second of nine children, born in West Palm Beach, Florida. He for ...
. A little more than a year after McCrae's hit, the record label struck gold with
KC & The Sunshine Band, releasing five singles that reached No. 1 on the
''Billboard'' Hot 100: including "
Get Down Tonight
"Get Down Tonight" is a song released in 1975 on the self-titled album by the disco group KC and the Sunshine Band. The song became widely successful, becoming the first of their five No. 1 hits on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. It also reached th ...
", "
That's the Way (I Like It)", "
(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty
"(Shake, Shake, Shake) Shake Your Booty" is a song recorded and released in 1976 by KC and the Sunshine Band for the album ''Part 3''. The song became their third number-one hit on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100, as well as their third number-one on ...
", "
I'm Your Boogie Man", and "
Please Don't Go". The KC & The Sunshine Band single "
Keep It Comin' Love
"Keep It Comin' Love" is a song by KC and the Sunshine Band, released as a single in 1977. It appeared on their 1976 album, '' Part 3''. The song, like its predecessor " That's the Way (I Like It)", became widely successful due to its sexual doubl ...
" reached No. 1 on Billboard's erstwhile
Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100.
TK's subsidiary labels included
Wolf
The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, and gray wolves, as popularly u ...
and Bold Records. At one point, they had established a gospel label named Gospel Roots. Artists signed to TK Records and its subsidiaries included
Betty Wright
Bessie Regina Norris (December 21, 1953 – May 10, 2020), better known by her stage name Betty Wright, was an American soul and R&B singer, songwriter and background vocalist. Beginning her professional career in the late 1960s as a teena ...
(Alston),
Clarence Reid, a.k.a. Blowfly,
Benny Latimore
Benjamin William Lattimore (born September 7, 1939), known professionally as Latimore, is an American blues and Rhythm and blues, R&B singer, songwriter and pianist. In 2017, Latimore was inducted in to the Blues Hall of Fame.
Life and career
La ...
(Glades),
Peter Brown (Drive),
Foxy,
Kracker
Kracker were an American rock band active in the 1970s.
Biography
The band was originally formed in South Florida in 1970, but moved to Chicago in April 1971, where they were introduced to producer Jimmy Miller. With Miller, they recorded thei ...
(Dash),
Jimmy "Bo" Horne (Sunshine Sound),
Timmy Thomas
Timothy Earle Thomas (November 13, 1944 – March 11, 2022) was an American R&B singer, keyboardist, songwriter, and record producer, best known for the hit song, "Why Can't We Live Together".
Life and career
Thomas was born in Evansville, ...
(Glades),
Little Beaver,
Gwen McCrae (
Cat
The cat (''Felis catus'') is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is commonly referred to as the domestic cat or house cat to distinguish it from the wild members of ...
),
T-Connection (Dash),
Bobby Caldwell
Robert Hunter Caldwell (born August 15, 1951) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. He released several albums spanning R&B, soul, jazz and adult contemporary. He is known for his soulful and versatile vocals. Caldwell released the ...
(Clouds), and
Anita Ward
Anita Ward (born December 20, 1956 or 1957) (sources differ) is an American singer and musician from Memphis, Tennessee. Beginning her professional music career in the late 1970s, Ward is best known for her 1979 million-selling chart-topper R&B/ ...
(Juana). Within a couple of years, TK's recognition for disco music would be surpassed by other labels such as
Casablanca Records
Casablanca Records is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group and operated under Republic Records. Under its founder Neil Bogart, Casablanca was most successful during the disco era of the mid to late 1970s. The label currently ...
and
RSO Records
RSO Records was a record label formed by rock and roll and musical theatre impresario Robert Stigwood and record executive Al Coury in 1973. The letters "RSO" stood for the Robert Stigwood Organisation.
RSO managed the careers of several m ...
.
In 1980, TK Records encountered financial problems and the label was acquired by
Morris Levy
Morris Levy (born Moishe Levy; August 27, 1927 – May 21, 1990) was an American entrepreneur in the fields of jazz clubs, music publishing, and the independent record industry. Levy was cofounder and owner of Roulette Records, founding partner ...
's
Roulette Records
Roulette Records was an American record company and label founded in 1957 by George Goldner, Joe Kolsky, Morris Levy and Phil Kahl, with creative control given to producers and songwriters Hugo Peretti and Luigi Creatore. Levy was appointed d ...
; a merger of the two labels created Sunnyview Records.
The last single to be released on the TK label was
"Weird Al" Yankovic
Alfred Matthew "Weird Al" Yankovic ( ; born October 23, 1959) is an American singer, musician, songwriter, record producer, actor and author. He is best known for creating comedy songs that make light of pop culture and often parody specifi ...
's "
Another One Rides the Bus" (1981). In 1986, Henry Stone formed Hot Productions with Paul Klein and continued to re-release the TK Records catalog on CD until Sunnyview's acquisition by
EMI-Rhino in 1989.
Rhino owns the North American rights to the Sunnyview/TK catalog; internationally, the catalog was managed by EMI until 2013,
when Rhino's sister label
Parlophone
Parlophone Records Limited (also known as Parlophone Records and Parlophone) is a German–British record label founded in Germany in 1896 by the Carl Lindström Company as Parlophon. The British branch of the label was founded on 8 August 19 ...
took over after
Warner Music Group
Warner Music Group Corp. (trade name, d.b.a. Warner Music Group, commonly abbreviated as WMG) is an American Multinational corporation, multinational entertainment and record label Conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered in New York C ...
's acquisition of the remaining EMI assets.
On October 12, 2013,
Henry Stone received a proclamation from City of Hialeah Mayor Carlos Hernandez declaring it TK Records Day every year on October 12.
Wolf Records (subsidiary)
Wolf Records was a jazz subsidiary that released only three albums, each produced by
Joel Dorn:
*1976: ''Encourage the People'' –
Robin Kenyatta
Robin Kenyatta (March 6, 1942 – October 26, 2004) was an American jazz alto saxophonist.
Early life
Born Robert Prince Haynes in Moncks Corner, South Carolina, Kenyatta grew up in New York City and began playing the saxophone at age 14. He wa ...
*1977: ''After the Dance'' –
Harold Vick
*1978: ''
Innocence
Innocence is a lack of guilt, with respect to any kind of crime, or wrongdoing. In a legal context, innocence is to the lack of legal guilt of an individual, with respect to a crime. In other contexts, it is a lack of experience.
In relatio ...
'' –
Kenny Barron
Kenny Barron (born June 9, 1943) is an American jazz pianist, who has appeared on hundreds of recordings as leader and sideman and is considered one of the most influential mainstream jazz pianists since the bebop era.
Biography
Born in Philadel ...
There is a present-day
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n record label of the same name that was founded in 1982 and specializes in releasing
blues music.
See also
*
List of record labels
File:Alvinoreyguitarboogie.jpg
File:AmMusicBunk78.jpg
File:Bingola1011b.jpg
Lists of record labels cover record labels, brands or trademarks associated with marketing of music recordings and music videos. The lists are organized alphabetically, b ...
References
External links
The TK Records Story from BSN Pubs*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tk Records
1972 establishments in Florida
1981 disestablishments in Florida
Record labels based in Florida
Rhythm and blues record labels
Record labels disestablished in 1981
Record labels established in 1972
Companies based in Miami
EMI
Rhino Entertainment
Labels distributed by Warner Music Group