TGS Management (TGS) is an American quantitative
investment management
Investment management is the professional asset management of various securities, including shareholdings, bonds, and other assets, such as real estate, to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of investors. Investors may be instit ...
firm founded in 1989 that has offices in
Princeton, New Jersey
Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
and
Irvine, California
Irvine () is a master-planned city in South Orange County, California, United States, in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The Irvine Company started developing the area in the 1960s and the city was formally incorporated on December 28, 197 ...
. It is known to maintain a very low profile.
Background
In 1989, TGS was founded by Frederick Taylor,
David Gelbaum David Gelbaum ( 1950 - September 2018) was an American businessman and primarily green technology investor and environmental philanthropist.
Beginning in 2002, he invested up to $500 million in clean-tech companies through his Quercus Trust, w ...
and Andrew Shechtel.
The name of the firm comes from the starting letters of its three founders' surnames.
The three of them previously worked at
Princeton-Newport Partners (PNP), the world's first quantitative hedge fund that was founded in 1969 by
Edward O. Thorp
Edward Oakley Thorp (born August 14, 1932) is an American mathematics professor, author, hedge fund manager, and blackjack researcher. He pioneered the modern applications of probability theory, including the harnessing of very small correlatio ...
.
In December 1988, PNP closed due to financial burdens imposed by a
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act is a United States federal law that provides for extended criminal penalties and a civil cause of action for acts performed as part of an ongoing criminal organization.
RICO was e ...
investigation.
The three founders of TGS were not accused of any wrongdoing and after they started TGS, they kept many former PNP employees and investors.
When TGS started trading, it pursued a form of
statistical arbitrage In finance, statistical arbitrage (often abbreviated as ''Stat Arb'' or ''StatArb'') is a class of short-term financial trading strategies that employ mean reversion models involving broadly diversified portfolios of securities (hundreds to thousa ...
and within a few years, it had made enough to return money to most of its outside investors.
As it no longer needed to solicit outsiders for capital, the firm had more flexibility on pursuing its own investment strategies without needing to disclose them.
In late 1990s, TGS briefly appeared in the news where it mounted an arbitrage campaign against several closed-end funds under the
Scottish Investment Trust
Scottish Investment Trust () was an investment trust with a global investment mandate. Established in 1887, the company, which was based in Edinburgh, was listed on the London Stock Exchange.
In September 2022, the company completed a combinat ...
.
At least one fund was forced to dissolve leading to the British media dubbing the firm a “secretive U.S.
vulture fund
A vulture fund is a hedge fund, private-equity fund or distressed debt fund, that invests in debt considered to be very weak or in default, known as distressed securities. Investors in the fund profit by buying debt at a discounted price on ...
”.
At the time TGS was operating under the name Sierra Trading.
''
The Real Deal (The) Real Deal may refer to:
Television
* ''The Real Deal'' (TV series), retitled ''The Real Estate Pros'', a U.S. reality show
* ''Dickinson's Real Deal'', a UK modern antiques and collectables programme
** ''Real Deal'' (American TV series), ...
'' reported that TGS has been acquiring land and office space in Irvine.
As of February 2023, TGS owns more than 60 acres in Irvine.
TGS is known to be highly selective and hires individuals from quantitative backgrounds which include software engineers and
PhDs
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
.
''
The Wall Street Journal
''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'' reported that TGS outbid
Renaissance Technologies
Renaissance Technologies LLC, also known as RenTech or RenTec, is an American hedge fund based in East Setauket, New York, on Long Island, which specializes in systematic trading using quantitative models derived from mathematical and statist ...
and
Citadel LLC
Citadel LLC (formerly known as Citadel Investment Group, LLC) is an American multinational hedge fund and financial services company. Founded in 1990 by Kenneth C. Griffin, it has more than $50 billion in assets under management . The company h ...
to hire a
International Mathematical Olympiad
The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is a mathematical olympiad for pre-university students, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads. The first IMO was held in Romania in 1959. It has since been held annually, except ...
gold medalist for $700,000 a year.
Charity
Bloomberg News
Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Televi ...
reported that the founders of TGS have been donating large sums of money away to charity anonymously.
This was done by making use of many different subsidiaries under TGS to hide the source of funds.
Donations include finding a cure for
Huntington's disease
Huntington's disease (HD), also known as Huntington's chorea, is a neurodegenerative disease that is mostly inherited. The earliest symptoms are often subtle problems with mood or mental abilities. A general lack of coordination and an uns ...
.
Political activities
In the early 2000s, TGS lobbied Congress on tax policy for three consecutive years.
In 2001, it submitted a wish list of tax law changes to the
United States House Committee on Ways and Means
The Committee on Ways and Means is the chief tax-writing committee of the United States House of Representatives. The committee has jurisdiction over all taxation, tariffs, and other revenue-raising measures, as well as a number of other progra ...
.
It also wanted more generous tax treatment for donors who target rare diseases or contribute securities such as bonds to a private foundation.
References
External links
*
{{authority control
1989 establishments in New Jersey
Financial services companies established in 1989
Investment management companies of the United States
Privately held companies based in New Jersey
Companies based in Princeton, New Jersey