TER-GV, a portmanteau of
TER (French Regional Train) and
TGV
The TGV (; , , 'high-speed train') is France's intercity high-speed rail service. With commercial operating speeds of up to on the newer lines, the TGV was conceived at the same period as other technological projects such as the Ariane 1 rocke ...
(high-speed train), are regional TGV linking relatively nearby cities (termini being 100–200 km apart) using the
LGV Nord
The (), typically shortened to LGV Nord, is a French -long high-speed rail line, opened in 1993, that connects Paris to the Belgium–France border, Belgian border and the Channel Tunnel via Lille.
With a maximum speed of , the line appreciably ...
dedicated high-speed line (Paris-Lille-Calais). So far, those trains only operate in the
Hauts-de-France
Hauts-de-France (; ; ), also referred to in English as Upper France, is the northernmost region of France, created by the territorial reform of French regions in 2014, from a merger of Nord-Pas-de-Calais and Picardy. Its prefecture is Lille. ...
region.
In 2001, the first three lines were opened:
*
Lille-Europe–
Dunkerque
Dunkirk ( ; ; ; Picard language, Picard: ''Dunkèke''; ; or ) is a major port city in the Departments of France, department of Nord (French department), Nord in northern France. It lies from the Belgium, Belgian border. It has the third-larg ...
(30 min): The first half of the journey is made on the
LGV Nord
The (), typically shortened to LGV Nord, is a French -long high-speed rail line, opened in 1993, that connects Paris to the Belgium–France border, Belgian border and the Channel Tunnel via Lille.
With a maximum speed of , the line appreciably ...
until a junction near
Hazebrouck
Hazebrouck (, , , ) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France. It was a small market town in Flanders until it became an important railway junction in the 1860s. West Flemish was the usual language until 1880, when French was taught ...
after which the train continues at lower speed on the conventional line to Dunkerque.
* Lille-Europe–
Calais-Fréthun (30 min) –
Calais-Ville (35 min): At the northern end of the
LGV Nord
The (), typically shortened to LGV Nord, is a French -long high-speed rail line, opened in 1993, that connects Paris to the Belgium–France border, Belgian border and the Channel Tunnel via Lille.
With a maximum speed of , the line appreciably ...
in Calais-Fréthun, the train continues toward the Calais-Ville station. Very few trains run on that line.
* Lille-Europe–Calais-Fréthun (30 min) –
Boulogne-Ville (55 min) –
Étaples-Le Touquet – Gare de Rang-du-Fliers: Until 2010, the line ended in
Boulogne
Boulogne-sur-Mer (; ; ; or ''Bononia''), often called just Boulogne (, ), is a coastal city in Hauts-de-France, Northern France. It is a Subprefectures in France, sub-prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Pas-de-Calais. Boul ...
.
This line now runs until
Rang-du-Fliers-Verton. At the northern end of the
LGV Nord
The (), typically shortened to LGV Nord, is a French -long high-speed rail line, opened in 1993, that connects Paris to the Belgium–France border, Belgian border and the Channel Tunnel via Lille.
With a maximum speed of , the line appreciably ...
in Calais-Fréthun, the train continues on the conventional line at lower speed toward Boulogne,
Étaples
Étaples or Étaples-sur-Mer (; or ; formerly ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the departments of France, department of Pas-de-Calais, Hauts-de-France, northern France. It is a fishing and leisure port on the Canche river.
History
Étapl ...
and Rang. Passengers going to
Calais-Ville can also use that line, a shuttle service from Calais-Fréthun to Calais-Ville using regular
TER trains or buses being available within 30 minutes of the departure/arrival of each train. Some of the trains do not go as far as Rang on the line, but rather have their terminus in Boulogne or Étaples.
A fourth line, Lille-Europe–
Arras
Arras ( , ; ; historical ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The historic centre of the Artois region, with a ...
, was added in 2007. The success of this line led to subsequent capacity increases.
Notes and references
High-speed rail in France
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