The Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang T251 (Contract Turnkey 251) is the first generation
electric multiple unit
An electric multiple unit or EMU is a multiple-unit train consisting of self-propelled carriages using electricity as the motive power. An EMU requires no separate locomotive, as electric traction motors are incorporated within one or a number o ...
rolling stock in operation on the
Thomson–East Coast line of Singapore's
Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) system, manufactured by a consortium of
Kawasaki Heavy Industries
is a Japanese Public company, public multinational corporation manufacturer of motorcycles, engines, Heavy equipment (construction), heavy equipment, aerospace and Military, defense equipment, rolling stock and ships, headquartered in Minato, To ...
(KHI) and
CRRC Qingdao Sifang
CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. () is a Chinese rolling stock manufacturer based in Qingdao, Shandong province. Founded in 1900 during the Kiautschou Bay concession, German occupation, Qingdao Sifang is one of the oldest rolling stock manufacturers ...
(formerly CSR Qingdao Sifang) under Contract T251.
91 four-car medium-capacity trainsets were purchased by LTA for the Thomson-East Coast line in 2014 and the first set was delivered on 25 May 2018.
[
Seven additional trains were supposed to be procured for the RTS Link as both the Singapore and Malaysian governments agreed to both lines sharing largely identical technical specifications.] Since then, a new agreement signed on 30 July 2020 meant that these trains would not be built and will be replaced by LRT trains.
Tender
The tender for trains under the contract turnkey 251 was closed on 15 November 2013 with six bids. The Land Transport Authority
The Land Transport Authority (LTA) is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of Transport (Singapore), Ministry of Transport of the Government of Singapore.
History Incorporation
The Land Transport Au ...
has shortlisted all of them and the tender results were published on 28 May 2014.[TENDER INFORMATION]
- Land Transport Authority, 28 May 2014[CONTRACT T251]
- Land Transport Authority
Kawasaki will be responsible for the overall project management, design, manufacturing of bogies and procurement of major components. CRRC Qingdao Sifang will be in charge of manufacturing, final fitting and assembly of complete MRT trains and factory testing. Kawasaki (Singapore) will be responsible for the delivery of complete MRT trains to the depot, on-site testing and commissioning.[
]
Design and features
The T251 trains have a livery of yellow
Yellow is the color between green and orange on the spectrum of light. It is evoked by light with a dominant wavelength of roughly 575585 nm. It is a primary color in subtractive color systems, used in painting or color printing. In t ...
and burnt sienna stripes running around the cars, similar to C951(A) trains, which bear cerulean blue
The color cerulean (American English) or caerulean (British English, Commonwealth English), is a variety of the hue of blue that may range from a light azure blue to a more intense sky blue. Cerulean may also be mixed with the hue of green. ...
and blue
Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB color model, RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB color model, RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between Violet (color), violet and cyan on the optical spe ...
stripes. They include several features unique to this rolling stock, such as:
* A Dynamic Route Map Display (DRMD), which is termed "Train Vision" and supplied by Mitsubishi Electric
is a Japanese Multinational corporation, multinational electronics and electrical equipment manufacturing company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan. The company was established in 1921 as a spin-off from the electrical machinery manufacturing d ...
;
* Perch seats which are located at the ends of each train car;
* Tip-up seats in 61 of the 91 trainsets (Trainsets 2012 to 2072);
* 10 doors per car (5 per side)
Two of the T251 trains, sets 2012 and 2013 were equipped with automatic track inspection system, found specifically on cars 20123 and 20133. This system includes cameras, lasers, and sensors to detect track defects such as rail cracks, missing fasteners, or foreign objects on the tracks.
Train formation
The coupling configuration of a T251 in revenue service is DM1–M–T–DM2. D stands for "driver's desk", M for "motor" and T for "trailer".
Kawasaki and CRRC Qingdao Sifang
CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd. () is a Chinese rolling stock manufacturer based in Qingdao, Shandong province. Founded in 1900 during the Kiautschou Bay concession, German occupation, Qingdao Sifang is one of the oldest rolling stock manufacturers ...
(formerly CSR Qingdao Sifang) built sets 2001 – 2091.
The car numbers of the trains range from 2001x to 2091x, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a five-digit serial number. A complete four-car trainset consists of one trailer (T), one motor car (M) and two driving motor cars (DM1 & DM2) permanently coupled together.
* The first digit is always a 2.
* The second digit is always a 0.
* The third digit and fourth digit identifies the set number.
* The fifth digit identifies the car number, where the first car has a 1, the second has a 2, the third has a 3 and the fourth has a 4.
For example, set 2005 consists of carriages 20051, 20052, 20053 and 20054.
Doubts about the consortium
The award of the T251 turnkey contract to the Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CRRC Qingdao Sifang (formerly CSR Qingdao Sifang) consortium was briefly politicised in Singapore
Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island country and city-state in Southeast Asia. The country's territory comprises one main island, 63 satellite islands and islets, and one outlying islet. It is about one degree ...
, when the defects from the relatively new C151A trains constructed by the same consortium were made public on 5 July 2016. This was after Gerald Giam
Gerald Giam Yean Song ( zh, s=严燕松, p=Yán Yànsōng; born 22 November 1977) is a Singaporean politician. A member of the opposition Workers' Party (WP), Giam has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Bedok Reservoir– Pun ...
from the Workers Party commenting through an official Facebook
Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
post doubting the decision by the Land Transport Authority
The Land Transport Authority (LTA) is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of Transport (Singapore), Ministry of Transport of the Government of Singapore.
History Incorporation
The Land Transport Au ...
to award the subsequent contracts, specifically both the design and supply of C151C and T251 rail cars to the same consortium in 2015.[So the vendor's dismal track record can become a point in their favour?]
- Gerald Giam Facebook page, 8 July 2016 9:35am (GMT+8) This was despite the Land Transport Authority
The Land Transport Authority (LTA) is a Statutory boards of the Singapore Government, statutory board under the Ministry of Transport (Singapore), Ministry of Transport of the Government of Singapore.
History Incorporation
The Land Transport Au ...
and operator SMRT Trains
SMRT Trains Limited is a rail operator in Singapore and a wholly owned subsidiary of SMRT Corporation. After the privatisation of the MRT operations in 1995, it was originally named Singapore MRT Limited. On 31 December 2001, it was renamed SMR ...
being officially acknowledged on the C151A crack defects as early as 2013.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kawasaki Heavy Industries and CRRC Qingdao Sifang T251
Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) rolling stock
Kawasaki multiple units
Train-related introductions in 2020
750 V DC multiple units
CRRC multiple units
CRRC Qingdao Sifang