T. M. Chummar
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Thattarassery Mathai Chummar (13 October 1899 – 17 February 1987), commonly identified as T. M. Chummar, was an Indian academic and writer of
Malayalam literature Malayalam, the lingua franca of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puduchery, is one of the six classical languages of India. Malayalam literature comprises those literary text ...
, best known for his books on its history. An associate of
G. Sankara Kurup G. Sankara Kurup, (3 June 1901 – 2 February 1978) also referred to as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was an Indian poet, essayist and literary critic of Malayalam literature. Known as one of the greats of Malayalam poetry, he was the first r ...
and Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon, Chummar's books on
Kunchan Nambiar Kunchan Nambiar was a prominent Malayalam poet of the 18th century (1705-1770). Apart from being a prolific poet, Nambiar is also famous as the originator of the dance art form of Thullall, most of his works were written for use in Thullal per ...
and C. V. Raman Pillai detail their literary contributions. He was a recipient of the title ''Sahitya Nipunan'', conferred on him by the Rajah of Cochin. The
Kerala Sahitya Akademi The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam Literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and Malayalam literature, literature. It is situated in the city of Thrissur, Kerala in India. History The acad ...
honoured him with the distinguished fellowship in 1986.


Biography

T. M. Chummar was born on 13 October 1899, at Chirakkakam in
Varappuzha Varappuzha, , ( formerly known as Verapoly) is a northern suburb of the city of Kochi. It is a census town in Paravur Taluk, Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala. Situated around 15 km (9 mi) from the city centre and 8&nbs ...
, an islet in
Ernakulam district Ernakulam (; ISO: ''Eṟaṇākuḷaṁ'') is one of the List of districts of Kerala, 14 districts in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kerala, and takes its name from the Ernakulam, eponymous city division in Kochi. ...
of the south Indian state of
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
to Thattarasserry Mathai Asan and Thressia. His early education was from his father who was an
ayurvedic Ayurveda (; ) is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. It is heavily practised throughout India and Nepal, where as much as 80% of the population report using ayurveda. The theory and practice of ayur ...
physician and after learning the basics of Ayurveda and
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
, he passed the ''Travancore Elementary School Leaving Certificate'' examination from a school in
North Paravur North Paravur (; formerly known as Paravur or Parur), is a municipality in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is located north of the district collectorate in Thrikkakara and about north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. N ...
. Subsequently, he started his career as a teacher and worked at various schools in and around
Kochi Kochi ( , ), List of renamed Indian cities and states#Kerala, formerly known as Cochin ( ), is a major port city along the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea. It is part of the Ernakulam district, district of Ernakulam in the ...
, starting from the school in Varappuzha and moving to
Edapally Edappally or Idappalli is a region in the city of Kochi, Kerala, India. It is a major commercial centre as well as a prominent residential region. Edappally junction is one of the busiest junctions in the city. History Edappally in English l ...
,
Koonammavu Koonammavu is a northern suburb of Kochi city which is associated in the Kochi metropolitan area. Koonammavu (Valluvally) is a census town in Kottuvally Panchayat, North Paravur Taluk, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India and lies between Edappa ...
,
Manjummel Manjummel is a satellite town of Eloor situated on Periyar river near Kochi, Kerala, India. Etymology The name Manjummel came from the Malayalam word ''Manjumala'' (). The place used to be uninhabited, and fog covered the hills. The name eventua ...
and
Munambam Munambam is a suburb of Kochi, India at the north end of Vypeen Island, surrounded by the Arabian Sea on the west, Periyar river on the east, and a mouth of the sea on the north. The main occupation of its inhabitants is fishing. Munambam is ...
. He continued his studies simultaneously to pass the higher training, pundit and vidwan examinations, the last one in 1935 from
Madras Chennai, also known as Madras ( its official name until 1996), is the capital and largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost state of India. It is located on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal. According to the 2011 Indian ce ...
and joined Sacred Heart School, Thevara, only to shift to
Sacred Heart College, Thevara Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Kochi is a premier, first grade Arts, Science, and Commerce College affiliated to Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam. It was established in 1944. In the year 2000, the college was accredited by the Nationa ...
, as a lecturer, in 1937 where he became the head of the department of Malayalam in 1942, a post he held until his superannuation from service in 1962. Chummar was married to Kunnathuveettil Brigitha from
Kottuvally Kottuvally is a census town near Paravoor. It is also a village in Paravur Taluk, Ernakulam district in the Indian state of Kerala situated towards the southern part of the taluk. The nearest town is North Paravur, 4 km away, and the pa ...
. He died on 17 February 1987, at the age of 87.


Legacy and honours

Chummar was associated with several major literary figures such as
G. Sankara Kurup G. Sankara Kurup, (3 June 1901 – 2 February 1978) also referred to as Mahakavi G (The Great Poet G), was an Indian poet, essayist and literary critic of Malayalam literature. Known as one of the greats of Malayalam poetry, he was the first r ...
, Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon and A. D. Hari Sharma and they worked together for promoting ''Samastha Kerala Sahitya Parishad'', a Kochi based literary organization, where Chummar served as a committee member and as a vice president. He also served as the editor of the magazine published by the Parishad for a while. He published ''Baasha Vriththavum Samskritha Vriththavum'' in 1928 which was his first noteworthy article which was followed by several in Kairali magazine. He published his first book, ''Padhyasahithya Charithram'', in 1936, which was one for the early writings on the history of
Malayalam literature Malayalam, the lingua franca of the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry (union territory), Puduchery, is one of the six classical languages of India. Malayalam literature comprises those literary text ...
and the book was note for its content. He also published another noted work on literary history in 1955 under the title, ''Gadhya Sahithya Charithram''. Besides publishing a number of books on literature, he also published three critiques on major poets; ''Mahakavi Kunchan Nambiar'', ''C. V. yude Akhyayikakal'', and ''Kavithilakan K. P. Karuppan''. Ayodhya Sanskrit Parishad awarded Chummar the title of ''Sahityaalankara'' in 1955 and the Rajah of Cochin conferred the title of ''Sahitya Nipunan'' on him in 1960.
Kerala Sahitya Akademi The Kerala Sahitya Akademi or Academy for Malayalam Literature is an autonomous body established to promote the Malayalam language and Malayalam literature, literature. It is situated in the city of Thrissur, Kerala in India. History The acad ...
honoured him with the distinguished fellowship in 1986.


Bibliography

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See also

*
List of Malayalam-language authors by category The field of Malayalam writers include the following people, from various disciplines and periods. Art criticism *Mani Madhava Chakyar (1899–1990) Poetry *Arnos Paathiri (1681–1732) *Cherusseri Namboothiri *Irayimman Thampi *Kattakayam ...
*
List of Malayalam-language authors List of Malayalam-language authors lists writers in Malayalam. References for the information appear on the linked Wikipedia pages. The list is incomplete – please help to expand it by adding writers who have written extensively in any genre o ...


References


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Chummar, T. M. 1899 births 1987 deaths Writers from Kerala 20th-century Indian essayists People from Ernakulam district Academic staff of the University of Kerala Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award Indian schoolteachers