T. Duckett Jones
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Thomas Duckett Jones (February 2, 1899,
Petersburg, Virginia Petersburg is an independent city (United States), independent city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia in the United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 33,458 with a majority bla ...
– November 22, 1954, New York City) was an American physician, cardiologist, and leading expert on
rheumatic fever Rheumatic fever (RF) is an inflammation#Disorders, inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a Streptococcal pharyngitis, streptococcal throat infection. Si ...
and
rheumatic heart disease Valvular heart disease is any cardiovascular disease process involving one or more of the four valves of the heart (the aortic and mitral valves on the left side of heart and the pulmonic and tricuspid valves on the right side of heart). The ...
. He is known for the "Jones criteria" in the diagnosis of rheumatic fever. Jones's diagnostic criteria are still in use, although with multiple modifications.


Education and career

Jones graduated in 1919 from the
Virginia Military Institute The Virginia Military Institute (VMI) is a public senior military college in Lexington, Virginia, United States. It was founded in 1839 as America's first state military college and is the oldest public senior military college in the U.S. In k ...
and in 1923 from the
University of Virginia School of Medicine The University of Virginia School of Medicine (UVA SOM or more commonly known as UVA Medicine) is the graduate medical school of the University of Virginia. The school's facilities are on the University of Virginia grounds adjacent to The Lawn, ...
. At the University of Virginia Hospital he was a medical intern from 1923 to 1924 and a medical resident from 1924 to 1925. At
Massachusetts General Hospital Massachusetts General Hospital (Mass General or MGH) is a teaching hospital located in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the original and largest clinical education and research facility of Harvard Medical School/Harvar ...
from 1925 to 1926 he was a Dalton fellow and a medical resident in cardiology. During the academic year 1925–1926,
Paul Dudley White Paul Dudley White (June 6, 1886 – October 31, 1973) was an American physician and cardiologist. He was considered one of the leading cardiologists of his day, and a prominent advocate of preventive medicine. Early life and education White ...
became his mentor and collaborated with him on six scientific papers. Jones was an instructor at the University of Virginia School of Medicine from 1926 to 1927 and from 1927 to 1928 a research fellow at the hospital medical school of University College London. Jones spent most of his career in Boston. At the Boston hospital named the House of the Good Samaritan, he was the chief resident physician from 1928 to 1929 and from 1929 to 1947 the founding director of the research department for investigation of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. At Massachusetts General Hospital from 1929 to 1947 he was also a member of the medical staff and, under the supervision of Paul Dudley White, initiated and developed the rheumatic fever clinic. At
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical and Academic Area, Longwood Medical Area in Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is the third oldest medical school in the Un ...
, Jones joined the teaching staff in 1928 and was promoted to assistant professor in 1941. In 1947 he resigned his assistant professorship and moved to New York City, but continued as a lecturer at Harvard Medical School. In New York City from 1947 until his final illness and death in 1954 in Petersburg, Virginia, he was the director of the
Helen Hay Whitney Foundation The Helen Hay Whitney Foundation, established in New York in 1943 by Joan Whitney Payson in cooperation with the estate planning of her mother, Helen Hay Whitney (1875–1944), awards the "Helen Hay Whitney Postdoctoral Fellowship" for support p ...
. The 1936 and 1952 papers on the natural history of rheumatic fever, written by Edward Franklin Bland and T. Duckett Jones, are considered classics. Jones served in various capacities, including the vice-presidency of the
American Heart Association The American Heart Association (AHA) is a nonprofit organization in the United States that funds cardiovascular medical research, educates consumers on healthy living and fosters appropriate Heart, cardiac care in an effort to reduce disability ...
. At his death he was president-elect of the
National Health Council The National Health Council (NHC) is a nonprofit association of health organizations. Its members are national health-related organizations, including leading patient advocacy groups such as the American Cancer Society, the American Heart Associa ...
. In his honor, the American Heart Association established the annual T. Duckett Jones Memorial Lecture. The first lecture ''Rheumatism — Then and Now'' was presented by Paul Dudley White in 1962.


Family

T. Duckett Jones had three brothers and four sisters. One of his brothers, Herbert Claiborne Jones (1897–1975), became a surgeon who served in the Pacific Theater in World War II. Their father was Dr. J. Bolling Jones (1871–1950), who served as president of the Virginia Medical Society. Of Bolling Jones's four daughters, one became a physician in Florida and two others married physicians.


Selected publications

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References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, T. Duckett 1899 births 1954 deaths 20th-century American physicians American cardiologists Virginia Military Institute alumni University of Virginia School of Medicine alumni Harvard Medical School faculty Massachusetts General Hospital people People from Petersburg, Virginia Burials at Blandford Cemetery