Thomas Alwyn Lloyd

OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...

(11 August 1881 – 19 June 1960), known as ''T. Alwyn Lloyd'', was a Welsh architect and town planner. He was one of the founders of the

Town Planning Institute The Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI) is the professional body representing planners in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It promotes and develops policy affecting planning and the built environment. Founded in 1914, the institute was granted ...

in 1914 and its President in 1933. He was also a founding member of the Council for the Protection of Rural Wales in 1928 and served as its chairman from 1947 to 1959.

Meic Stephens Meic Stephens, FLSW (23 July 1938 – 2 July 2018) was a Welsh literary editor, journalist, translator, and poet. Birth and education Meic Stephens was born on 23 July 1938 in the village of Treforest, near Pontypridd, Glamorgan. He was edu ...

described Lloyd's work as follows:

Life and career

Thomas Alwyn Lloyd was born in Liverpool, the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Jones Lloyd, from

Denbighshire Denbighshire ( ; ) is a county in the north-east of Wales. It borders the Irish Sea to the north, Flintshire to the east, Wrexham to the southeast, Powys to the south, and Gwynedd and Conwy to the west. Rhyl is the largest town, and Ruthi ...

. He was educated at

Liverpool College Liverpool College is a coeducational day and boarding school in Mossley Hill, Liverpool, England. It was one of the thirteen founding members of the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, Headmasters' Conference. History Liverpool Coll ...

and studied and Liverpool School of Architecture in the

University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...

. Between 1907 and 1912 he was an assistant to

Sir Raymond Unwin Sir Raymond Unwin (2 November 1863 – 29 June 1940) was a prominent and influential English engineer, architect and town planner, with an emphasis on improvements in working class housing. Early years Raymond Unwin was born in Rotherham, York ...

in the

Hampstead Garden Suburb Hampstead Garden Suburb is a suburb of London, north of Hampstead, west of Highgate and east of Golders Green. It is known for its intellectual, liberal, artistic, musical and literary associations. It is an example of early twentieth-century ...

. In 1913 he was appointed consulting architect to the Welsh Town Planning and Housing Trust. He also undertook work for the

National Coal Board The National Coal Board (NCB) was the statutory corporation created to run the nationalised coal mining industry in the United Kingdom. Set up under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act 1946, it took over the United Kingdom's collieries on "ve ...

and

Forestry Commission The Forestry Commission is a non-ministerial government department responsible for the management of publicly owned forests and the regulation of both public and private forestry in England. The Forestry Commission was previously also respons ...

in Wales. In 1948 he entered into partnership with

Alex Gordon Alexander Jonathan Gordon (born February 10, 1984) is an American former professional baseball left fielder who played his entire career for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 2007 to 2020. Prior to playing professional ...

forming ''T. Alwyn Lloyd and Gordon.''. He married Charlotte Ethel Robarts in 1914. In about 1920 he designed his own home at 11 Heol Wen in

Rhiwbina Garden Village Rhiwbina Garden Village () is a residential development in Rhiwbina, a northern suburb of Cardiff. It was begun in 1912 to a masterplan by Raymond Unwin, one of the leading architects of the Garden city movement. Unwin's plans were commissioned by ...

, in northern Cardiff. It has been a Grade II listed building since 2001. He died on holiday in

Torquay Torquay ( ) is a seaside town in Devon, England, part of the unitary authority area of Torbay. It lies south of the county town of Exeter and east-north-east of Plymouth, on the north of Tor Bay, adjoining the neighbouring town of Paignt ...

on 19 June 1960.

Buildings and urban planning

Housing at Boverton-Trebeferad - geograph

*1913

Machynlleth Machynlleth () is a market town, community and electoral ward in Powys, Wales and within the historic boundaries of Montgomeryshire. It is in the Dyfi Valley at the intersection of the A487 and the A489 roads. At the 2001 Census it had a po ...

Garden Village, Powys. Thirteen terraced houses. *1913–1914 Wrexham Garden Village, 205 houses. *

Llanidloes Llanidloes () is a town and community on the A470 and B4518 roads in Powys, within the historic county boundaries of Montgomeryshire (), Wales. The population in 2011 was 2,929, of whom 15% could speak Welsh. It is the third largest settleme ...

garden suburb,

Powys Powys ( , ) is a Principal areas of Wales, county and Preserved counties of Wales, preserved county in Wales. It borders Gwynedd, Denbighshire, and Wrexham County Borough, Wrexham to the north; the English Ceremonial counties of England, ceremo ...

*1915–

Barry Barry may refer to: People and fictional characters * Barry (name), including lists of people with the given name, nickname or surname, as well as fictional characters with the given name * Dancing Barry, stage name of Barry Richards (born c. 195 ...

Garden Suburb,

Vale of Glamorgan The Vale of Glamorgan ( ), locally referred to as ''The Vale'', is a Principal areas of Wales, county borough in the South East Wales, south-east of Wales. It borders Bridgend County Borough to the west, Cardiff to the east, Rhondda Cynon Taf t ...

*1920–1923

Rhiwbina Rhiwbina (; , also ''Rhiwbina'') is a suburb and community in the north of Cardiff, the capital of Wales. Formerly a small hamlet within the parish of Whitchurch, Rhiwbina was developed throughout the twentieth century, and is now a separate ...

Garden Village, Cardiff *1922 Village Hall,

Llanfair Caereinion Llanfair Caereinion () is a market town and community in Montgomeryshire, Powys, Wales upon the River Banwy (also known as the River Einion), around 8 miles west of Welshpool. In 2011 the ward had a population of 1,810; the town itself had a p ...

, Powys * Hafod Lwyd, 11 Heol Wen,

. A house for Lloyd's own occupation. * St. Francis-on-the-Hill Chapel, Barry, Vale of Glamorgan. (Now the St. Francis Millennium Centre) *1930

University of Wales Registry The University of Wales Registry () is the administrative headquarters of the University of Wales, located in Cathays Park, Cardiff, Wales. The University of Wales was a confederal University founded in 1893. It functioned as the degree-awardi ...

extension,

Cathays Park Cathays Park () or Cardiff Civic Centre is a civic centre area in the Cardiff City Centre, city centre of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, consisting of a number of early 20th century buildings and a central park area, Alexandra Gardens. It ...

, Cardiff *1936 Trebeferad Land Settlement Scheme,

Boverton Boverton () is a village located to the east of Llantwit Major in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales. History Boverton was founded during the reign of William the Conqueror in England. It is thought that he himself founded Boverton as a farmi ...

Llantwit Major Llantwit Major () is a town and community (Wales), community in Wales on the Bristol Channel coast. It is one of four towns in the Vale of Glamorgan, with the third largest population (13,366 in 2001) after Barry, Vale of Glamorgan, Barry and ...

, Vale of Glamorgan. Housing intended to be a new village for miners resettled from the

South Wales Coalfield The South Wales Coalfield () extends across Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, Swansea, Neath Port Talbot, Bridgend, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Merthyr Tydfil, Caerphilly, Blaenau Gwent and Torfaen. It is rich in coal deposits, especially in the South Wales ...

. *1936 Fferm Goch,

Penllyn, Vale of Glamorgan Penllyn () is a village and community in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales. It is located north west of the market town of Cowbridge. As a community it contains the settlements of Llansannor, Pentre Meyrick, Trerhyngyll, Ystradowen Ystradowen is ...

. 34 Semi-detached houses for unemployed miners. *1951 Llwynygog Forest Village,

Staylittle Staylittle (), sometimes referred to colloquially as Y Stay or Y Stae, is a small village set in the shallow upland basin of the Afon Clywedog on the B4518 road, equidistant from Llanidloes and Llanbrynmair in the historic county of Montgomer ...

Hafren Forest Hafren Forest lies north-west of Llanidloes, an ancient market town in Mid Wales. Overview The forest covers around , and consists mainly of pine and spruce trees. It takes its name from the which rises in a deep peat bog approximately outside ...

, Powys. Housing for

workers. *1949–50 Turner House Art Gallery,

Penarth Penarth ( , ) is a town and Community (Wales), community in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, approximately south of Cardiff city centre on the west shore of the Severn Estuary at the southern end of Cardiff Bay. Penarth is a Seaside resort#Brit ...

, Vale of Glamorgan. Remodelling *1960 St Margaret's Church, Wrexham Garden Village *1960 Ystrad Mynach College of Further Education Dates unknown: :*

Fishguard Fishguard (, meaning "Mouth of the River Gwaun") is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a population of 3,400 (rounded to the nearest 100) as of the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census. Modern Fishguard consists of two parts, Lowe ...

, Pembrokeshire – new village design :*

Menai Bridge Menai Bridge (; usually referred to colloquially as ''Y Borth'') is a town and community on the Isle of Anglesey in north-west Wales. It overlooks the Menai Strait and lies by the Menai Suspension Bridge, built in 1826 by Thomas Telford, j ...

Anglesey Anglesey ( ; ) is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. It forms the bulk of the Principal areas of Wales, county known as the Isle of Anglesey, which also includes Holy Island, Anglesey, Holy Island () and some islets and Skerry, sker ...

– new village design :*

Llangefni ; ) is the county town of Anglesey in Wales. At the 2011 census, Llangefni's population was 5,116, making it the second-largest town in the county and the largest on the island. The community includes the village of Rhosmeirch. Location The ...

, Anglesey – new village design :*Students' Union Building, Cardiff (Not the current Students' Union building, which was built in 1973)

Public appointments

* South Wales Institute of Architects, president (1929–31) * National Housing and Town Planning Council, president (1933–35) *Minister of Health's Advisory Committee on Town and Country Planning (1933–40) *

Lord Reith Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power (social and political), power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the Peerage o ...

's Consultative Panel on Reconstruction (1941–42) *Central Advisory Committee on Education (Wales) (1945–48) * Council for the Protection of Rural Wales, chairman (1947–1959) * Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments (Wales), commissioner (1949–60) *

Cambrian Archaeological Association The Cambrian Archaeological Association () was founded in 1846 to examine, preserve and illustrate the ancient monuments and remains of the history, language, manners, customs, arts and industries of Wales and the Welsh Marches and to educate t ...

, chairman of general committee (1951–54), president (1958–59) *Postmaster General's Welsh Stamp Committee (1957–58) * Discharge of Prisoners Aid Society, chairman of Cardiff branch *

Magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judi ...

Awards

*Honorary

LL.D. A Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) is a doctoral degree in legal studies. The abbreviation LL.D. stands for ''Legum Doctor'', with the double “L” in the abbreviation referring to the early practice in the University of Cambridge to teach both canon law ...

, University of Wales (1950) *Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries (1953) *

(1958)

Commemorations

T Alwyn Lloyd memorial
gold medal A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture. Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have b ...
for architecture

Awarded at the

Welsh National Eisteddfod The National Eisteddfod of Wales ( Welsh: ') is the largest of several eisteddfodau that are held annually, mostly in Wales. Its eight days of competitions and performances are considered the largest music and poetry festival in Europe. Competitor ...

for a building that cost less than £750,000, and has been completed in the past three years. Endowed by Lloyd in 1954.

T Alwyn Lloyd memorial travelling scholarships

Awarded by the

Welsh School of Architecture The Welsh School of Architecture (WSA) () is an academic school of Cardiff University. It is generally regarded as a world leading school of architecture, and one of the top architecture schools in Britain. In 2019, QS ranked the school immediat ...

to the top four students in the final year of the Part 1.University of Wales, Dr T Alwyn Lloyd Memorial
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T Alwyn Lloyd memorial prize

Awarded by the Welsh School of Architecture for the best overall performance in the 2 examination.

Select Writings

* Lloyd, T. Alwyn ''Brighter Welsh villages and how we can achieve them'' CPRW, (1931) * Lloyd, T. Alwyn ''Town and Country Planning''. Routledge (1935) * Lloyd, T. Alwyn. with Herbert Jackson, ''South Wales Outline Plan'' HMSO (1947) * Lloyd, T. Alwyn ''Welsh Town Planning and Housing Trust and Its Affiliated Societies'' The Town Planning Review Vol. 23, No. 1 (Apr. 1952), pp. 40–51. * Lloyd, T. Alwyn ''Safeguarding the Beauty of Wales:Being a short address Broadcast from Cardiff BBC station on St David's Day, 1933''. Reprinted by the CPRW Welshpool, 2008.

References

External links

Thomas Alwyn Lloyd, ''Dictionary of Scottish Architects''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lloyd, Thomas Alwyn 20th-century Welsh architects 1881 births 1960 deaths Presidents of the Royal Town Planning Institute Welsh urban planners Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London Members of the Cambrian Archaeological Association People educated at Liverpool College Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire