Södermanland Wing (), also F 11 Nyköping, or simply F 11, is a former
Swedish Air Force
The Swedish Air Force ( or just ) is the air force Military branch, branch of the Swedish Armed Forces.
History
The Swedish Air Force was created on 1 July 1926 when the aircraft units of the Army and Navy were merged. Because of the escalatin ...
wing
A wing is a type of fin that produces both Lift (force), lift and drag while moving through air. Wings are defined by two shape characteristics, an airfoil section and a planform (aeronautics), planform. Wing efficiency is expressed as lift-to-d ...
with the main base located in south-east
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
.
History
The wing was set up outside
Nyköping
Nyköping () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Nyköping Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden, with 32,759 inhabitants as of 2017. The city is also the capital of Södermanland County.
Including Arnö, the locality on the ...
in 1940 as a long range reconnaissance wing with two squadrons of
S 16B. After the war, the aircraft were replaced with
J 9 from
Svea Wing (F 8) and an additional squadron of
B 3 from
Västmanland Wing
Västmanland Wing (), also F 1 Hässlö, or simply F 1, is a former Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located at Hässlö Airport in Västerås in central Sweden.
History
The 1st Flying Corps was set up near Västerås City on 1 July 192 ...
(F 1).
In 1946, two additional squadrons of
S 18 were added.
In 1948, F 11 became the sole Swedish operator of three squadrons of
S 31 when the
B 3 and
J 9 became obsolete.
In 1953,
J 28 jet fighters were used for one year to train pilots for the introduction of the
S 29 in 1954.
The
S 18 squadrons were replaced by the
S 32 in 1958 and the
S 29s by
J 35s in 1964. These four squadrons served until the decommissioning of the wing in 1980.
The airfield was used as a cargo airport from 1984 and from 1997 serves as
Stockholm-Skavsta Airport
Stockholm Skavsta Airport () , or Nyköping Airport is an international airport in Nyköping Municipality, Sweden, northwest of Nyköping and approximately southwest of Stockholm. It is served primarily by low-cost airlines and cargo opera ...
for international flights.
Barracks and training areas
Skavsta Airfield outside
Nyköping
Nyköping () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Nyköping Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden, with 32,759 inhabitants as of 2017. The city is also the capital of Södermanland County.
Including Arnö, the locality on the ...
. The new establishment was completed on 14 October 1941. The airfield had two runways, one east-west of 2500 m (longest of the Swedish Air Force) and one north-south of 2000 m.
File:F 11 Nyköping 04.jpg, Guardhouse
File:F11 Museum Nyköping.jpg, Museum
File:Minnessten F11 2 800.jpg, Building and commemorative stone
Heraldry and traditions
Coat of arms
Blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "Or, the provincial badge of
Södermanland
Södermanland ( ), locally Sörmland, sometimes referred to under its Latinisation of names, Latinized form Sudermannia or Sudermania, is a Provinces of Sweden, historical province (or ) on the south eastern coast of Sweden. It borders Österg� ...
, a griffon segreant sable, armed and langued gules".
Colours, standards and guidons
A colour was presented to the wing on 22 May 1942 at Stora torget in
Nyköping
Nyköping () is a Urban areas in Sweden, locality and the seat of Nyköping Municipality, Södermanland County, Sweden, with 32,759 inhabitants as of 2017. The city is also the capital of Södermanland County.
Including Arnö, the locality on the ...
by His Riyal Highness
Crown Prince Gustaf Adolf. The colour is preserved at the
Swedish Army Museum
The Swedish Army Museum () is a museum of military history located in the district of Östermalm in Stockholm. It reopened in 2002 after a long period of closure, and was awarded the title of the best museum of Stockholm in 2005. Its displays il ...
.
Blazon
In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct an accurate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The visual d ...
: "On blue cloth in the centre the badge of the Air Force; a winged two-bladed propeller under a royal crown proper. In the first corner, the provincial badge of
Södermanland
Södermanland ( ), locally Sörmland, sometimes referred to under its Latinisation of names, Latinized form Sudermannia or Sudermania, is a Provinces of Sweden, historical province (or ) on the south eastern coast of Sweden. It borders Österg� ...
; a griffon segreant or, armed and langued gules".
Commanding officers
Commanding officers from 1941 to 1980.
The commanding officer was referred to as "wing commander" and had the rank of
colonel
Colonel ( ; abbreviated as Col., Col, or COL) is a senior military Officer (armed forces), officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations.
In the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, a colon ...
.
*1941–1945: Birger Schyberg
*1945–1949: Arthur Henricson
*1949–1951:
Greger Falk
*1951–1959: Henrik Nordström
*1959–1961:
Nils Personne
Lieutenant General Nils Birger Valdemar Personne (29 June 1918 – 26 August 2013) was a Swedish Air Force officer. Personne's senior commands includes Vice Chief of the Air Staff (1961–1966), commander of the 4th Air Group (1966), chief of s ...
*1961–1962: Bo Lindgren
*1962–1966: Claes-Erik Abramson
*1966–1980: Kurt Hagerström
Names, designations and locations
See also
*
List of military aircraft of Sweden
This is a list of Swedish military aircraft since its start. It is not guaranteed to be up-to-date or to be accurate, or complete. Aircraft still in service noted.
Early aircraft
Early balloons of the Army and Navy
Early Navy
(The aviation cor ...
References
Notes
Print
*
*
Web
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sodermanland Wing
Wings of the Swedish Air Force
Military units and formations established in 1941
Military units and formations disestablished in 1980
1941 establishments in Sweden
1980 disestablishments in Sweden
Disbanded units and formations of Sweden
20th-century establishments in Södermanland County
20th-century disestablishments in Södermanland County