The Aquário de São Paulo (ASP), São Paulo Aquarium in English, is an

oceanarium An oceanarium can be either a marine mammal park, such as Marineland of Canada, or a large-scale Public aquarium, aquarium, such as the Lisbon Oceanarium, presenting an ocean habitat with marine (ocean), marine animals, especially large ocean dwe ...

located in the district of Ipiranga, southeastern part of the city of São Paulo, Brazil. It was inaugurated on July 6, 2006, as the first thematic aquarium in Latin America. Currently, the site has a total of 15,000 m² and 4 million liters of water where thousands of animals of hundreds of species live and contributes to several conservation projects that deal with animals in a natural environment.

Enclosures

The São Paulo Aquarium was inaugurated on July 6, 2006, when it had only one sector, with a total area of 3,000 m², where 25 tanks/aquariums were built that exhibited species of fish, reptiles and mammals that inhabit several ecosystems, such as the

Amazon rainforest The Amazon rainforest, also called the Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin ...

, the

Pantanal The Pantanal () is a natural region encompassing the world's largest tropical wetland area, and the world's largest Flooded grasslands and savannas, flooded grasslands. It is located mostly within the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul, but i ...

and the

Tietê River The Tietê River ( ) is a Brazilian river in the state of São Paulo. The first known use of the name Tietê was on a map published in 1748 by d’Anville. The name means "truthful river", or "truthful waters”, in Tupi. The Tietê River i ...

basin. The first expansion occurred in 2008, with the construction of 2,000 m² for the creation of the "Mundo Marinho" sector ("Marine World"), which had the increase of 11 tanks/enclosures where it began to demonstrate the gradual change between the freshwater and marine environment, with tanks representing brackish waters;

mangrove A mangrove is a shrub or tree that grows mainly in coastal saline water, saline or brackish water. Mangroves grow in an equatorial climate, typically along coastlines and tidal rivers. They have particular adaptations to take in extra oxygen a ...

s; sandy beaches; rocky coast; ocean and reefs; containing several types of fish, sharks, rays and penguins. In 2009, 10 new tanks/enclosures were built on 3,000 m² to expand the "Amazônia" ("Amazon") sector, with the arrival of a

manatee Manatees (, family (biology), family Trichechidae, genus ''Trichechus'') are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivory, herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows. There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing t ...

giant anteater The giant anteater (''Myrmecophaga tridactyla'') is an Insectivore, insectivorous mammal native to Central America, Central and South America. It is the largest of the four living species of anteaters, which are classified with sloths in the or ...

howler monkey Howler monkeys (genus ''Alouatta'', monotypic in subfamily Alouattinae) are the most widespread primate genus in the Neotropical realm, Neotropics and are among the largest of the New World monkey, platyrrhines along with the muriquis (''Brachyte ...

s, otters and giant Amazonian fish (such as pirarucus,

redtail catfish The redtail catfish (''Phractocephalus hemioliopterus''), is a large species of South American Pimelodidae, pimelodid (long-whiskered) catfish. It is known in Venezuelan Spanish as ''cajaro''; in Guyana, it is known as a banana catfish, and in B ...

tambaqui The tambaqui (''Colossoma macropomum'') is a large species of freshwater fish in the family Serrasalmidae. It is native to tropical South America, but kept in aquaculture and Introduced species, introduced elsewhere. It is also known by the names ...

s and jaús). In 2015, there was a major expansion with the creation of 13 new tanks in an area of 7,000 m² focused on the animal world outside the country, such as

meerkat The meerkat (''Suricata suricatta'') or suricate is a small mongoose found in southern Africa. It is characterised by a broad head, large eyes, a pointed snout, long legs, a thin tapering tail, and a brindled coat pattern. The head-and-body ...

colobus Black-and-white colobuses (or colobi) are Old World monkeys of the genus ''Colobus'', native to Africa. They are closely related to the red colobus monkeys of genus '' Piliocolobus''. There are five species of this monkey, and at least eight subs ...

and

lemur Lemurs ( ; from Latin ) are Strepsirrhini, wet-nosed primates of the Superfamily (biology), superfamily Lemuroidea ( ), divided into 8 Family (biology), families and consisting of 15 genera and around 100 existing species. They are Endemism, ...

s from the African continent; flying foxes and

pythons The Pythonidae, commonly known as pythons, are a family of nonvenomous snakes found in Africa, Asia, and Australia. Among its members are some of the largest snakes in the world. Ten genera and 39 species are currently recognized. Being natura ...

from Indonesia; kangaroos,

wombat Wombats are short-legged, muscular quadrupedal marsupials of the family Vombatidae that are native to Australia. Living species are about in length with small, stubby tails and weigh between . They are adaptable and habitat tolerant, and are ...

echidna Echidnas (), sometimes known as spiny anteaters, are quill-covered monotremes (egg-laying mammals) belonging to the Family (biology), family Tachyglossidae , living in Australia and New Guinea. The four Extant taxon, extant species of echidnas ...

and koalas from Australia; seals, sea lions, and polar bears. PhilaPolarBear2

Polar bears Aurora and Peregrino, born in Russia, are the first of their kind in the country. Despite the climate difference between their homeland and Brazil, these mammals, which together weigh 730 kg, had no problem adapting to their new home. They live in a 1,500-square-meter enclosure with a temperature between -15 °C and -5 °C.

References

{{Reflist Aquaria in Brazil Tourism in São Paulo