Szentborbás () is the southernmost village of
Somogy county,
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
. ''Krancsevicza-puszta'' is part of the village.
Geography
It is located near the
River Drava
The Drava or Drave (, ; ; ; ; ), historically known as the Dravis or Dravus, is a river in southern Central Europe. , 32 km southeast of
Barcs
Barcs (; ; or ) is a border town in Somogy County, Hungary, and the seat of Barcs District. The Drava River marks the southern boundary of the settlement.
Geography
Located at the Croatian border and the River Drava, the town is surrounded by ...
, on the border of
Somogy and
Baranya County
Baranya (, ; German language, German:Croatian language, Croatian:'' Baranjska županija'') is a Counties of Hungary, county () in southern Hungary. It is part of the Southern Transdanubia statistical region and the historical Baranya (region), B ...
. A significant part of the town's outskirts is part of the
Duna-Dráva National Park.
The
EuroVelo
EuroVelo is a network of 17 long-distance cycling routes criss-crossing Europe, with 2 more in early construction across various stages of completion. When completed, the EuroVelo network's total length will be almost . more than were in place. ...
International Bicycle Route 13, "Iron Curtain" passes through Szentborbás.
History
Szentborbás is a
Árpád-era settlement that existed already before the
Mongol invasion
The Mongol invasions and conquests took place during the 13th and 14th centuries, creating history's largest contiguous empire, the Mongol Empire (1206–1368), which by 1260 covered large parts of Eurasia. Historians regard the Mongol devastati ...
. In 1324 it was mentioned as ''Zenthbarrabás'' and belonged to the
Zselicszentjakab Abbey
The Zselicszentjakab Abbey was a Benedictine monastery established at Zselicszentjakab (now Kaposszentjakab) in Somogy County in the Kingdom of Hungary in 1061. Its founder was the Palatine Otto of the Győr clan. The monastery was dedicated to t ...
. According to Pope Gregory, the village chapel was built before 1216. It appeared already in the
1332-1337 papal tithe register. In 1375 it was owned by the ''Dersfi de Szerdahely'' family. According to the tax register of 1536 it was a possession of
Bálint Török
Bálint Török de Enying (25 September 1502 in Szigetvár – 1551 in Istanbul) was a Hungarian aristocrat, Ban of Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade), and between 1527–1542 the Lord of Csesznek. He led a rebellion against the Ottoman Empire until ...
. In the tithe register of the
Pannonhalma Abbey in 1660 it was the possession of the ''Custodiatus'' of the
Diocese of Székesfehérvár and partly of the
Zselicszentjakab Abbey
The Zselicszentjakab Abbey was a Benedictine monastery established at Zselicszentjakab (now Kaposszentjakab) in Somogy County in the Kingdom of Hungary in 1061. Its founder was the Palatine Otto of the Győr clan. The monastery was dedicated to t ...
.
In 1733 it was uninhabited. After 1757 it was reestablished. During the second half of the 18th century Roman Catholic
Croats
The Croats (; , ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native to Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other neighboring countries in Central Europe, Central and Southeastern Europe who share a common Croatian Cultural heritage, ancest ...
and
Šokci
Šokci ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Šokci, Шокци, , ; sh-Latn-Cyrl, label=, separator=" / ", Šokac, Шокац, sh-Latn-Cyrl, label=, separator=" / ", Šokica, Шокица; ) are a South Slavs, South Slavic ethnic group native t ...
settled there. In the 1772 census it was described as a fully Croatian village. Most of its citizens originated from
Virovitica County
Virovitica County (; ) was an administrative subdivision () of the Croatia in personal union with Hungary, Medieval Kingdom of Croatia, the Kingdom of Slavonia and the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia. Slavonia was an autonomous kingdom within bot ...
.
László Szita : Somogy megyei nemzetiségek településtörténete a XVIII-XIX. században - Somogyi Almanach 52. (Kaposvár, 1993
/ref> The Croatian costume still can be seen in the village on festive occasions.
Main sights
* environmental protected flood basin of the River Drava
The Drava or Drave (, ; ; ; ; ), historically known as the Dravis or Dravus, is a river in southern Central Europe. and its surroundings in the Duna-Dráva National Park
External links
Street map (Hungarian)
References
Populated places in Somogy County
Hungarian Croatian communities in Somogy County
{{Somogy-geo-stub